getting to know you – relationship 201

over 100 questions to review with your sweetheart before you go any further

When my parents got married, they hardly knew each other. My dad had been serving in the Navy during the Korean Conflict, and my mom was a young teenager on the Canadian prairies. Her dad had recently died and she’d quit school to earn some cash to help out at home. In 1953 my dad was stationed on Vancouver Island. He took a leave and traveled by bus to southern Alberta to marry my mom. They hadn’t seen each other in nearly three years; she was not quite 18 years old. The night before the wedding they had a terrible fight – raising their voices. SHE hurled out “I don’t want to marry you!” HE surprised her by adding “I don’t want to marry you either.” That sobered them both up and they asked “What are we gonna do?” SHE said “I don’t know. But if we don’t get married, Mom will kill me. She’s been cooking all day.” . . . . . now this is a good moment to pause and reflect. Gramma was a widow with 8 children, struggling to make ends meet. My parents – being kids, decided that under the circumstances, their best option was to get married. Within 48 hours, they had all her worldly possessions packed into two suitcases, and were on a bus headed for the coast. Predictably, their life was not an easy one, they had little common ground. But they struggled their way through it.

Many years later, when I wasn’t much older than my mother had been, Dan and I lived in different cities during our courtship. Consequently we spent many hours on the highway driving from one place to the other. I lived in Cold Lake on the Military base finishing high school, Dan lived in Edmonton – a four hour drive. During those long drives (mostly in the winter and mostly in the dark), radio had poor reception the further north we drove, so we filled the time by talking. We shared opinions, philosophies and perspectives, as well as histories, traditions and dreams. We got to know each other. Touching just about every subject we could think of, we learned things about ourselves and each other, found common ground, made compromises, established boundaries, and agreed to agree on many things. I shared my fledgling testimony of the gospel.

Flashing forward a handful of years, we discovered that the things we understood better because of those long uninterrupted conversations set the groundwork for many little successes in our relationship. We had shared feelings about things that were important to us at the time, and made commitments of mutual respect to honour those feelings. We had sorted out some differences that likely would have been divisive later on.

We made a series of very important commitments to each other that sustained us for the decades that followed. We could not have guessed at how important or long lasting and strengthening those discussions would become. One thing we agreed on in those early years – long before any children came our way, was to never argue in front of our children. We agreed to never raise our voices at each other, never swear at each other, belittle or speak poorly of each other, never undermine the other – and above all, to maintain a “united front” of solidarity and mutual respect in front of our children. We understood that we wouldn’t always see eye to eye, but we agreed to take care of those issues privately until we did.

We had discussed family traditions, those we grew up with, those we observed outside our families, and those we wanted to establish in our future home. There were many things we couldn’t have anticipated, but in retrospect I am surprised at how many we did anticipate or accidentally hit on. I’ve always been glad we had that time – undisturbed by default, devoted to learning about each other as individuals, and US as a future family. It helped. It truly helped. Marriage is difficult enough – the merging of personalities, priorities, different backgrounds, expectations, feelings of right and wrong, and unique understanding of the world we live in. Difficult enough without adding powerful differences like our personal relationships with, and how we felt about God. We talked about that too; my feelings were much stronger. I had seen opposing examples of family life with God and without God, and my decision to establish a house with God had been cemented. Dan didn’t share that conviction but he respected it. It was almost enough.

As our kids grew up and began courting themselves, it became clear to me that they didn’t take the time to discuss the things I felt strongly that they needed to. They didn’t have those undisturbed hours on the highway without music or talk radio. I began to worry that they wouldn’t enjoy the unplanned but much appreciated benefit of those discussions that had served Dan and I so well. I decided to write down some of the questions that came to mind – the ones that stayed with me and that I was most grateful we had gone through. There will always be things one discovers later, things you wish you had talked about, ‘surprises’, but hopefully – with learned communication skills and a greater appreciation of the inner workings – they can be handled better.

The list of questions in this article is intended to be the beginning of ongoing dialogue between couples who are seriously dating and moving toward marriage.  Ultimately, its purpose is to increase understanding and mutual respect between both and to prevent bringing unnecessary baggage to the marriage alter. 
Please go through them together, and in order as they are designed to progress – one section upon the other, from Temporal issues to Spiritual issues.  Take your time, don’t rush through them.
I suggest dedicating a whole week to each question. I also suggest you add your own questions as they come to mind.

You may discover one or two questions are repeated – this is not an accident.  It is intended that the question be considered from a different perspective.  Perhaps in your discussions, you might realize you have new insight. Perhaps in your discussions, you may find that your differences are irreconcilable. That will be very sad, but much better before the wedding than after. It happened twice in our family. It was sad to watch our kids’ broken hearts – but far better than marrying with those differences.

Temporal

  1. FINANCES
    Money, and the use/misuse of it, is unavoidably part of our everyday lives and is one of the biggest causes for contention, arguments, and divorce.

? What is my/your/our – commitment toward TITHING?  What is my / your testimony regarding this important commandment?  What do I pay tithing based on – the gross or the net?  How do I determine that?  How strict am I in my obedience?  We know that tithing is a principle with a promise.  What promise?  What blessings do I expect in return for my obedience?  Is it wrong to expect a blessing when I am obedient to the principle upon which it is founded?

– Who will handle the day-to-day finances?
– What are our long term financial goals?
– What sacrifices are we prepared to make to reach those goals?
– What are our financial goals for the next year? For the next five years?                         
– What kind of a budget will we set up? What kind of commitment will we have to it?
– How will we pay for dentist bills? Eye glasses? Prescriptions? Car repairs? Emergency purchases like a new furnace? New fridge?
– How will we make large purchases?
– The strong counsel of the church has always been to stay out of unnecessary debt. What would constitute unnecessary debt? What is debt justified for?
– How do I personally / you personally / we – feel about debt? What commitment do we have to adhering to the counsel of prophets on this important subject?
– What purchases would we consider going into debt for?
– Credit cards are a valuable tool in our world. They are also the vehicle for a terrible form of bondage. In what ways is this true? What is my commitment toward the use of credit cards? What am I willing to do without in order to keep that commitment?
– How will we fit gifts into our budget? For each other? For others? How will we plan to pay for Christmas?
– What is normal in my family / your family – regarding gift giving? What is tradition? What do I / you want to continue? What adjustments are we willing to make in order to be unified in this area?
– Regarding gifts, does equal mean ‘the same’ / identical? Do we need to provide the ‘same’ way in order to provide equally? Do we need to spend the ‘same’ in all things in order to be equal? Do our individual needs, need to be ‘the same’ in order to be of equal importance?
– Keeping in mind that we come from two entirely different backgrounds, what is important to one family, may not be important (or even meaningful) to the other. If one family has never done something before, and has no expectation of it, how necessary is it to begin doing it, simply to keep things ‘equal’ between our two families?
– What examples can we think of that this might apply to? What can we do to avoid this being a contentious issue? What changes or compromises do I/you/we feel are important to make so that we bring the best of both our upbringings to this area, and so that we are both comfortable?
– What things, or in what areas do I/you personally consider important enough to spend money that may not be an area others would consider important? What do I/you consider unimportant? What do I/you consider a waste of money? What would I/you really have a problem justifying spending money on?
– What do I consider fair in the way of financial accountability to each other, and what do I consider over the top and being too controlling or too controlled?
– There is a big difference between the financial struggle that accompanies shared goals, effort, sacrifice and growth, and when that ‘struggle’ morphs into feelings of helplessness and even despair.   Although uncomfortable, struggle and growth are healthy and good.   But there is no peace in debt.  Living beyond our means soon enough causes distress.  Financial distress causes despair.  
– In what ways is despair different than struggle? How will we be able to tell the difference?
– What will we do if somehow, we have allowed ourselves to get into a financial situation that causes despair?   What measures will we take to rescue ourselves? How will we stay united in this effort?
– What commitment do we make to stand on our own two feet as a new family? 
– At what point do we go to our families and ask for help? How do we avoid or prevent ourselves from asking for help too frequently and expecting someone else to repeatedly rescue us from poor choices we’ve made? 
– Who will we feel comfortable asking for help?  When do we ask for help?  And what arrangements do we make to repay that help?  
– How important is it to share our good fortune with others? What obligation should we feel toward being charitable? What does charity mean to me/you?  Is giving without sacrifice really charity?   What sacrifices are we willing to make to help another in need?             

2. CAREER
You don’t have to choose career over marriage or marriage over career. You really should have both – and you can have both. TALK. And figure those details out together as you mutually move toward your goals.

– What are his or her long range career goals?      
– Where does he or she realistically expect to be in one year? Five years? Ten years?
– What effort will be required to achieve these goals?
– What sacrifices are we prepared to make to accomplish these goals?
– What skill will we have acquired sufficiently and have enough experience in, to fall back on if or when an additional wage is needed?
– What are we willing to do to ensure that she or he has an additional marketable skill?
– Will she work after children come into the family?
– What are our feelings in this area?  What are our family backgrounds in this area?  What are our personal priorities?  How has my/your attitude and commitment been influenced by the experiences and priorities we grew up with?
– How important is it to me that our children have a mom home fulltime?  How important is it to you?
– The Proclamation on the Family states: “By divine design, fathers are to preside over their families in love and righteousness and are responsible to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families. Mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children.”
– How important is it to us that we are in line with this or any other prophetic counsel?
– What adjustments in our attitudes and perspectives do we need to make to be reconciled with this prophetic counsel?
– What are we willing to sacrifice to achieve this?

3. HOUSEHOLD CHORES

* No matter how much we’d like to avoid them, they’re part of our life. While it is important to have spousal roles established, it is equally important to be flexible.

For instance: in our marriage, the house has always been Mom’s responsibility although Dad was quick to help whenever it was needed.  Providing financially has always been Dad’s responsibility, but Mom has always done whatever possible to help ease the burden, and for awhile became the major breadwinner.
Cars and yard work have always been Dad’s domain, while gardening has always been Mom’s, although both have chipped in when needed. Dad does the heavy work, Mom does the ‘fiddley’ work. Dad enjoys barbequing, Mom enjoys indoors cooking. Dad wants meat so he, for the most part cooks it, otherwise we would be eating much less of it.  Those were our established ‘roles’, that we ourselves chose and were comfortable with.  At times however, necessity demanded that we adjust – sometimes dramatically for a time.  It was an ‘adjustment’, sometimes even a painful adjustment, but not a reversal of roles. When the need abated, former rolls fell back into place.  – Cindy Suelzle

– What are your priorities in the area of roles and expectations?
– The Proclamation on the Family states: “In these sacred responsibilities, fathers and mothers are obligated to help one another as equal partners.”
– How will the chores be divided up? How will they differ or adjust when ‘she’ quits work to nurture children?  Or continues working? 
– Who will take responsibility for what area?
– What are our role definitions?
– What are our role expectations?
– What skills do I need to acquire or improve upon to be a better wife/mother/nurturer?
– What skills do I need to acquire or improve upon to be a better husband/father/provider?
– What am I willing to do to learn better skills, and what am I prepared to do to help YOU learn and grow in your responsibilities?

4. FOOD, NUTRITION and HEALTH

There’s a connection. Undeniably.

– What do we consider important here?
– What foods are “comfort foods” to me?  or my personal or traditional favorites?   Do I have an opinion on the ‘type’ of foods we eat as a family?
– Am I willing to have new food experiences?
– What foods do I have a strong dislike to?  How will we compromise here?
– Review Section 89 of the D&C.
– How do we interpret this section? What are our insights? To what extent are we willing to follow the noncompulsory parts of its direction?
– What kind of responsibility do I feel toward proper nutrition?  
– What are my standards on the “quality” of the food we buy or grow?

– How will we deal with minor illnesses in our family?
– What kinds of medication do I consider appropriate?
– How will we deal with major illnesses?

5. FAMILY PREPAREDNESS and FOOD STORAGE

“When we were newly married, we decided on some basic things which we thought were important to acquire for our independence and self reliance. ie: a few flashlights, coal oil lanterns with extra wicks and sufficient oil for many days use, wheat grinder, food dehydrator, canner, sufficient jars for home canning, juicer, battery operated radio etc.  Money was always an issue. We used birthdays and Christmases and any other opportunity to acquire them for each other or to put on our wish lists if anyone else was interested. ”
– Cindy

– What are our priorities in the area of Family Preparedness and Emergency Preparedness? – What is the difference?  
– What are our goals?  What are we prepared to do to meet these goals?
– Read David A. Bednar’s talk WE WILL PROVE THEM HEREWITH

There is strong counsel to STORE WHAT YOU EAT, AND EAT WHAT YOU STORE.  To store food you don’t normally eat, doesn’t make any sense at all.  But to not eat what you’ve got stored so that it is constantly be rotated, also doesn’t make sense, and leads to waste. 

– What are our individual opinions on the counsel to store food? 
– How do we feel about that counsel and what is my/your/our commitment to it? 
– How does that counsel fit into what we see going on in the world around us? 
– How much of our family budget are we prepared to spend building up and then maintaining our year’s supply of food and other necessities?
– How will we obey the prophet’s counsel to plant a garden in whatever living situation we find ourselves?  Remember that we receive no commandment without the Lord providing a way for us to accomplish that thing. (1N3:7)

6. ENTERTAINMENT and GIFTS

“When there is a good movie in town, consider going to the theater as a family. Your very patronage will give encouragement to those who wish to produce this type of entertainment, and use that most remarkable of all tools of communication, television, to enrich their lives. There is so much that is good, but it requires selectivity. Let those who are responsible for any efforts to put suitable family entertainment on television know of your appreciation for that which is good and also of your displeasure with that which is bad. In large measure, we get what we ask for.” 
“…if there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report, or praiseworthy, we seek after these things.” (A/F 13)
– Gordon B. Hinckley

– How will we honour ‘date night’?
– Do we like to host? What is important to me/you in hosting?
– What is my favorite type of entertainment?
– What type of entertainment would I consider as a regular form of entertainment?
– On a monthly basis?
– On a once in awhile basis?
– On a seasonal/yearly/anniversary celebration basis?
– How much money would I consider fair and reasonable to budget/spend on these forms of entertainment?

– Some couples do not give gifts to each other.  Some consider it very important.  How do I feel about it?  
– How do YOU feel about it? If our opinions differ, what will we do here?
– What do I expect in the way of a birthday gift? Christmas gift? Anniversary gift?
– What would disappoint me and hurt my feelings concerning a gift from you?
– What would I absolutely love to receive from you?
– What type of gift would always be a hit with me?

7. PERSONAL STANDARDS

Personal standards are hugely important, and their variance affects every facet of our lives.  We are ruled by our own personal standards.  So what are mine?  And am I consistent with them?  Do they transition smoothly to all areas? 

“The flood of pornographic filth, the inordinate emphasis on sex and violence are not peculiar to North America. The situation is as bad in Europe and in many other areas. The whole dismal picture indicates a weakening rot seeping into the very fiber of society. Legal restraints against deviant moral behavior are eroding under legislative enactments and court opinions. This is done in the name of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of choice in so-called personal matters. But the bitter fruit of these so-called freedoms has been enslavement to debauching habits and behavior that leads only to destruction. A prophet, speaking long ago, aptly described the process when he said, “And thus the devil cheateth their souls, and leadeth them away carefully down to hell” (2 Nephi 28:21). ……. I am satisfied that there is no need to stand still and let the filth and violence overwhelm us or to run in despair. The tide, high and menacing as it is, can be turned back if enough … will add their strength to the strength of the few who are now effectively working. I believe the challenge to oppose this evil is one from which members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as citizens, cannot shrink. …. Respect for self is the beginning of virtue in men. That man who knows that he is a child of God, created in the image of a divine Father and gifted with a potential for the exercise of great and godlike virtues, will discipline himself against the sordid, lascivious elements to which all are exposed.”
– Gordon B. Hinkley

– How do I feel about protecting my home, my family and myself from the plague of Pornography?
– What steps am I prepared to take against it?
– What about Inappropriate music? And other forms of entertainment which chase away the spirit of God?
– How do I feel about the prophet’s admonition to not watch R–rated movies, or anything like unto them?
– How important is it to me to have the spirit of the Lord in my home at all times? What am I prepared to do to make sure it is always there?
– Do I sup from the scriptures daily? And do I consider it important to study daily as a couple and family?
– How will we do this?  What commitment will we make to each other to continue?
– If circumstances interfere from time to time, what will we do to get back-on-the-wagon?
– How important is it to me to align myself with the counsel of the leaders of the church?   Of what value is this in my life?   
– How important is it to me to have a clean house?   What does this even look like to me?   What am I prepared to do to accomplish this?
– Do we have similar standards on personal hygiene/grooming? Are we compatible in this area?
– How important is it to me to keep a close relationship with my immediate family?
– What am I prepared to do to learn to appreciate and come to love YOUR family?
– If one of my siblings needs help, what obligation will I feel toward them? Will I feel the same obligation to one of your siblings?

Etiquette is a societal thing; it changes from one society to another, but wherever you live, it is very important.  It is a set of ‘norms’ of personal behaviour in polite society.  They show respect to others.  Eating at someone else’s table where you don’t understand proper etiquette can be offensive, disrespectful, intimidating and embarrassing.  Learning regional and cultural variances is easy to adjust to when you have a good foundational knowledge of some basics.  Understanding and being comfortable with good table manners will always put an individual in the advantage.  – Cindy Suelzle

– How important are table manners and table etiquette including setting a proper table to me? How will they help us be comfortable in social situations and help our kids to be comfortable eating with others as they grow older?
– What about good manners in general?

Speaking about personal respect for each other . . . .

– How will we show respect to and for each other?  
– How will we honor each other?
– How should we treat each other in public?  What things should we agree to NOT discuss with other people?  
– What guidelines could we agree on to ensure that we do not say things around other people that may hurt our sweetheart’s feelings?  
– How will we know when we have offended our sweetheart’s feelings?  And what will we do about it?
– What do I consider RUDE?   What do I consider inconsiderate or thoughtless?
– How do we fix things between us?
– What do I need to feel ‘safe’ enough to discuss with you, things that are important to me? …things that are sensitive to me? …. things that are hurtful to me?  
– What can I do to help YOU feel ‘safe’ enough to discuss those things openly with me?
– We have been admonished to study “out of the best books”. What do we consider Best Books?
– How important is a “gospel library” to me?
– How important is it to me to have a good “classic library”?  
– What kind of plan should we implement to accomplish our goal?  

“You know that your children will read.  They will read books, and they will read magazines and newspapers.  Cultivate within them a taste for the best.  While they are very young, read to them the great stories which have become immortal because of the virtues they teach.  Expose them to good books.  Let there be a corner somewhere in your house, be it ever so small, where they will see at least a few books of the kind upon which great minds have been nourished. …  Let there be good magazines about the house, those which are produced by the Church and by others, which will stimulate their thoughts to ennobling concepts.  Let them read a good family newspaper that they may know what is going on in the world without being exposed to the debasing advertising and writing so widely found.”
– Gordon B. Hinckley

– How important is music to me?
– What do I consider worthy/appropriate music?  How do I feel about a music library?

“Let there be music in the home. If you have teenagers who have their own recordings, you may be prone to describe the sound as something other than music.  Let them hear something better occasionally. Expose them to it.  It will speak for itself.  More appreciation will come than you may think.  It may not be spoken, but it will be felt, and its influence will become increasingly manifest as the years pass.”
– Gordon B. Hinckley

– How important is it to me to develop a musical talent of mine?
What kind of support will I expect? 

7. TRADITIONS

– How did my family celebrate Christmas? What was my favourite part?
– What was our traditional meal?
– When did we open gifts?  What kinds of things did we get in our stockings?
– How do I feel about continuing my family’s Christmas traditions into our own family?
– How do I think we should keep Christ in our Christmas celebrations?
– What are the best parts of the ways we each celebrated Christmas in the families we grew up with?
– What could we do differently in our home that we will both be happy with?
– What traditions will I bring with me?  You with you?   Do we agree on the value of these traditions?
– How did my family celebrate Easter?  What was my favourite part?  What part do I want to continue in my own family?
– How do I feel about Halloween?
– Thanksgiving?
– Summer vacation?
– What is my favorite holiday?  And why?  How can I share my enthusiasm for this special day with you?
– What style of furniture do I like?  What can I be happy with?  What compromises am I willing to make?

Spiritual

8. TEMPLE ATTENDANCE

With temples being so close to the bulk of the membership, many couples set a goal for regular attendance.
– What is my feeling about the promise of eternal families that temples represent?
– What goal will we set for ourselves relative to attending the temple?
– And of continual temple worthiness?

9. PERSONAL or PRIVATE SPIRITUAL COMMITMENT

– What commitment will we make specifically about scripture study, individual/couple/family prayer, journal writing and family record keeping?
– How will we choose to preserve family memories? (i.e. photos, slides, videos, albums, scrapbooks etc)
– What Christ-like attribute most impressed me about you? drew me to you?  and made me want you for my companion?
– What is the thing I admire/respect most about you that I would like to emulate in my life? – How important to me are the laws, ordinances and principles of the gospel?
– How important is it to me to be align myself to them?   How important do I think it should be?   Is there even any value in obedience?
– What efforts am I willing to make in my personal desire to have a relationship with my Saviour?
– What is my feeling about regular church attendance? 
– What is my feeling toward church service?
– The counsel of the brethren is to dress as if we are wearing temple garments, even if we are not.
– How do I feel about modesty in dress and speech?  
– What commitment do I feel to dress so that I reflect church standards at all times?

Testimonies are living breathing things in need of constant nourishment. They can become weak and even sickly if they’re not taken care of. What will I do if you lose your testimony? What will you do if I lose mine?

10. CHURCH RESPONSIBILITIES

– What is my commitment level to callings and responsibilities within the Church?
– How willing am I to serve selflessly and faithfully in the Church?
– What will I do to encourage my partner in his/her ministering stewardships?
– What will I do to support and sustain my partner in his/her individual callings?

11. TITHES and OFFERINGS

– What do I regard as an honest and full tithing?
– Do we agree on what we consider Increase?
– How do I feel about fast and other offerings?
– What do I consider a generous fast offering?
– Do we agree on this?
– What about other donations such as the Perpetual Education fund or the Missionary fund? Do I believe that blessings will come into our lives as a result of our obeying the law of tithing and of contributing to other funds organized by the Church for the benefit of the charity the Church provides?
– Do I have an understanding of the principle of ‘offerings’?

12. SABBATH OBSERVANCE
– What do I consider proper Sabbath observance?
– What are some of the things we should DO on Sunday?
– What are some of the things I feel that we should NOT do in order to keep the Sabbath day separate and holy?
– What are our expectations of each other in this area?
– What would disappoint me regarding our/your Sabbath observance?

13. FAMILY HOME EVENING

“A better tomorrow begins with the training of a better generation. This places upon parents the responsibility to do a more effective work in the rearing of children. The home is the cradle of virtue, the place where character is formed and habits are established. Family home evening is the opportunity to teach the ways of the Lord.”
– Gordon B. Hinckley

– What will we do to ensure that we observe the counsel to keep Monday evenings for family when we are still just a couple? What will we do to use this opportunity to strengthen our family in the gospel?
– How will we keep it a priority?
– What commitments are we prepared to make now that would directly impact our future children regarding Family Home Evening (FHE)?

ROMANCE

14.       FRIENDSHIP

What things are important to me in our continued relationship as FRIENDS?
What are my expectations from a best friend?
What am I prepared to do to BE your best friend?
What do I consider healthy as far as other best friends in my/your life?
What freedom will I be willing to give my spouse in their pursuit of relationships with other friends?

15.       DATE NIGHT

– How committed are we to obeying the council to have regular date night? What value do we see in this practice?
– What good examples can I think of concerning regular date night observance?
– What are we prepared to do on a daily basis to keep the romance in our marriage alive?
– How will we observe special days such as our Anniversary?  Each other’s birthdays? Valentine’s Day? Etc.
(i.e. some couples celebrate their anniversary date by attending the temple to do sealings. In this way it is a continual reminder of the covenants they made and the promises they could depend on.)

If I intend to be happily married to you in 40+ years, what am I prepared to give until then to ensure it?
– How will we talk about each other in front of other people? (even if we are upset with the other)
– How will we talk to each other in front of other people?
– What precautions will we take to ensure we never undermine, belittle, ridicule, embarrass or insult our sweetheart? (in private or in front of others)
– What if we do offend the other not intending to?  
– What if they get their feelings hurt over something we considered innocent or even funny?
– How will we refer to each other?  What terms of endearment am I comfortable with?
– What will we do when we fall out of love?  (WE WILL bytheway)  
– How will we stay married, and healthy and committed to each other if one day we think that we’ve grown apart?  How will we help each other through it?
– How will we communicate to each other that we are in distress, and that something is very wrong in our relationship?
– What are we prepared to do to overcome major difficulties in our relationship?
– What do we expect from each other in the area of commitment and communication?  
to our marriage – to our children – to our own family – to Family Home Evening – to Date Night – to our extended families – to our ward – to the Church – to God – and to our community?

16.       INTIMACY and PREGNANCY

– How do I/you feel about purity before marriage?
– Can we be honest with our personal history concerning that?
– Can we deal with it?  How will we deal with it?
– Do we see the need for using a form of birth control?  If so, what form will we use?
– What will we do to make sure we are educated and properly informed about current methods of birth control?
– How important is a feeling of ‘trust’ and safety to me in regards to intimacy?
-How important do I think it is that we both feel comfortable about being open and honest in our discussions about intimacy?
– What will we do to be sure we are educated and properly informed about pregnancy and child birth?
– What will we do to ensure optimum health for Mom and baby?  How involved do we want Dad to be in the birthing?
– What if the unthinkable happens?  ….. miscarriage? What if . . . our baby dies?  How will we help each other through this hard thing?
– What if another unthinkable happens? . . . . . infidelity?  What will we do? 
– Can we see ourselves able to forgive? 
– What are our ‘non-negotiables’ in this area?

17.       PARENTING

– How many children do we want?
– Will Mom stay home to raise them?
– What is my idea of discipline?
– What are some things that I consider very important in child rearing?
– What should we as parents do to ensure that we teach by example such things as respect for womanhood? Manhood? Etiquette? Table manners? Good housekeeping? Personal cleanliness?  Personal responsibility? The law?
– What are things I consider essential to teach children?
-Where will we turn to learn parenting skills?
– How will we teach our children that the Church is true? That we love, respect and obey the prophet? And that Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of our life?
– How will I show my children that the scriptures are important to me?  And that they can come to know Jesus Christ through their own personal study of them?
– What efforts will we make to encourage our children to stay active in the Church? And to adhere to the counsel it provides?
– How will I show them the importance of education and help them to develop a love of reading?
– What are some absolute taboos concerning children in my opinion?
– What do I feel very strongly about – concerning behaviors we will encourage, those we allow and behaviors we will absolutely forbid?  Do we agree?  What should we do to ensure compliance with these behaviors?
– What if we have an unhealthy child? Perhaps a down syndrome child, or one who has a serious illness or disability?  How do we plan to be the best parents possible no matter what that looks like? 
– What did our parents do right in the parenting department, that we’d like to emulate?
– What improvements can we make over our parents’ best attempts, to continue to become the best parents our children deserve?

18.      OTHER THINGS of IMPORTANCE TO CONSIDER

– What are my priorities in the area of TIME?
– What do I consider a big waste of time? – a moderate waste of time?
– Where would I absolutely draw the line in my flexibility of my partner doing something I consider to be a waste of time, money and energy?  Or something I abhor?    
– What are my priorities in the area of money?
– It is likely that we may look at money differently. One might resent frugality. One might resent spending freely with no regard for budget. What do I consider a big waste of money? – a moderate waste of money?
– Where would I absolutely draw the line in my tolerance of my partner spending money in what I consider to be a waste of money?
– How would I like to spend the hours of an entire free day with you?
– How would I like to spend the hours of an entire free day without you?. .

These questions have been edited continually since I first drafted them for Sarah – many years ago.

You need not ‘report’ on any discussion, but I think it would be helpful to be accountable to someone that you have indeed been through each one. For my kids, I tried to give them one sheet at a time, and when they told me they were ready for another, I gave it to them.

I cannot emphasize enough how important it is to communicate, now and throughout your marriage.   Take them seriously. I once asked a friend who used these “Did you not go through those questions?”
She affirmed that they did.
“Well how did this one get missed then? It’s pretty straight forward.”
“I didn’t think it was that important. I didn’t think he was that serious about it.”

That’s not fair. Not being straight up and owning your words, not doing what you committed to do – not fair. If there are serious ‘issues’ with any of these questions, have those issues today, BEFORE you are married.   If they cannot be resolved, it is best to learn that before you go to the alter. 

Cindy Suelzle  

Food Storage hacks for beginners, those with experience, and the pros

In life there are times for flexibility and times for firm, strict adherence to hard and fast rules. I call these “non negotiables” and for me, they are NON Negotiable! When it comes to Food Storage there is plenty of opportunity for flexibility, but there are two strong rules – without which in the long run, you will FAIL, and you will waste a lotta money in doing so.

Right now would be the right time to give yourself a little ‘test’ so see just how prepared you may or may not be. Click this link for a Self Assessment Test. It is found on ProvidentLiving.com which I highly recommend as an excellent resource. Here are the two strong rules:

1. Store what you EAT, and eat what you STORE
2. Never, ever ever EVER buy food storage with money you don’t have.

Adhering to these basic rules – without cheating and without making excuses, will put you in a much better place in every single way. No exceptions. Learn the rules and stick to them. Everything after these two essentials is up to personal choice (after appropriate research of course).

STORE WHAT YOU EAT
Your food storage is going to be as unique to you as the way your family eats. What are your favourite dishes? your comfort foods? These are the foods you’re going to fall back on again and again, and that will bring a sense of normalcy to whatever situation you find yourselves in.

“Food Storage was never meant to be an inheritance for your grandchildren

EAT WHAT YOU STORE
If you’ve purchased it, eat it. Eating from your food storage and continuing to replenish as you do, keeps it rotated – which ensures nothing gets out of date and needs to be discarded. Wasted food is wasted money.
You may have a few foundational basics in your storage like grains and beans that are not part of your regular diet. Correct this. Some foods are in your storage because they are exceptional. These are worth becoming accustomed to. Make a point to incorporate them into your menu plan on a regular basis, at least a couple of times a month. Don’t justify yourself with the excuse that “they won’t eat it“; find a way for them to get used to it, and recipes you’ll all enjoy. Be the adult here and make it work. Or don’t store it.

DON’T BUY FOOD STORAGE ON CREDIT
That is just stupid. It doesn’t matter how good of a deal you got, as soon as you pay interest on the money spent to get it, your good deal went out the window. Going into debt to buy food storage is contrary to to the essence of family preparedness, contrary to common sense and counter productive to the whole point of it which is “Food Insurance”. There is no peace in debt. Debt doesn’t sleep, doesn’t get sick, and doesn’t care if you’re unemployed or sick. It keeps accumulating interest until you have paid many times over what you initially planned to, continuing to grow until you pay it off. It is a lot harder to pay it off than it is to avoid it in the first place. Develop a FIRM RESOLVE to not spend more on food storage (or anything else), than you have.

Okay, now that we’ve established the non negotiables, where does one start? What do you buy? And how do you pay for it?

BEGINNER level – starting from scratch!

Everyone was once a Beginner, so you’re in good company.
Q: When you do start?
A: The day you take up housekeeping, and make your first grocery buying trip as an independent adult. It doesn’t matter if you just got married, you’re living abroad, or you’re a student sharing with 5 room mates, you can have your own version of food insurance – depending on your circumstances.

In most cases, the BEST time to start a food storage was a long time ago. The second best time is TODAY. Yes there are challenges, but in case you haven’t noticed, life is full of challenges. Meet them head on and be creative. Also be determined. This is important and as an adult you should not be waiting for someone else to rescue you. Time to grow up and start ‘adulting’.

10 tips for Beginners

  1. Start small:
    In a regular shopping trip – if you normally buy 2 cans of beans – buy 4.
    If you normally buy 2 jars of tomato sauce – buy 4.
    If that item is on sale – buy 6.
    Avoid the temptation to not buy any more for a long time because you have some on hand. You’re supposed to have some on hand – its called FOOD STORAGE! Continue to buy a few more than you anticipate needing.
  2. Set manageable goals. The first goal should be to work toward a 1 month supply.
  3. Build Your Food Storage around complete MEALS. Focus on 5 favourite dishes using shelf stable foods that your family likes:
    Perhaps that might be *spaghetti, *sloppy joes on buns, *chicken broccoli casserole over rice, *corn chowder with biscuits, and *beef stroganoff.
    Think of your recipes for these comfort foods. Perhaps your spaghetti recipe calls for a half package of spaghetti noodles, two chopped onions, some garlic, a jar of tomato sauce, a can of diced tomatoes, a pound of ground beef and some seasoning.
    – Begin by multiplying your recipe by 4.
    -You need to buy 2 packages of spaghetti + a package of onions (or a small can of freeze dried onions) + 2 heads of garlic (or a jar of minced garlic, can of freeze dried garlic or garlic powder) + 4 jars of your favourite sauce + 4 cans of diced tomatoes + 4 pounds of ground beef separately packaged (or a small can of freeze dried ground beef) + and enough of your favourite seasonings. This is enough for your family to have spaghetti once a week for a month. Put it on your shopping list and watch the sales.
    Do the same for your other recipes.
    In a short amount of time, you will have an entire month’s supply of dinners.
    Once you’re done that, do the same with breakfasts and lunches.
    You’ll be surprised at how satisfying it is to realize you have reached this goal. A whole month of meals! You’re feeling the beginning of the peace that comes with Food Insurance.
  4. Set yourself a monthly budget (that is affordable but forward moving) to gradually build up your food storage. By purchasing a little here and there – you can easily keep within the budget you set yourself.
  5. Shop the sales. When you see tomato sauce or pasta on sale, buy several – perhaps enough for all four weeks. As long as you can afford it. Shopping the sales helps you stock up on the items you use.
  6. Up your game. Once you’ve completed your one month supply, use the same formula to establish a 3 month supply, incorporating new recipes. This is a living breathing goal of incremental achievements.
  7. Your FREEZER is NOT food storage. It is convenient, and a good resource, but it is 100% dependent on electricity and you have no control over that. In the event of a power outage – your freezer is good for a maximum of three days. That could result in tremendous loss! I am not saying that freezers don’t have their place – I have a freezer too. But do not keep all your eggs in one basket so-to-speak, and reduce your dependence on the freezer.
  8. Adding freeze dried options to your food storage will reduce your dependence on fresh or frozen foods. Like for instance: freeze dried chopped onions, celery and peppers, freeze dried garlic, freeze dried ground beef and powdered tomato sauce could make your spaghetti dinners easier to prepare and much more shelf stable.
  9. Rotate. Look at the ‘best before’ dates and put the oldest up front to use first. Always use the oldest items first, keeping your food storage freshly rotated.
  10. Begin incorporating freeze dried foods into your food storage to extend the shelf stability of it. There is nothing better for long term food storage. USE it so that you become acquainted with how to, and keep it rotated.

Where to put it?
For a one month supply you might be able to store the necessities in your kitchen pantry.
If you can dedicate a closet or a space under the stairs – build a few shelves to keep it organized. For more ideas, click this link.

INTERMEDIATE level – incorporate the basics and begin filling in the blanks

In this level, we’re assuming you’ve got a pretty good start on your basic family favourites. Its time for you to start adding these five Food Storage Basics.

5 FOOD STORAGE ESSENTIALS:
1. Grain – includes wheat, rice, oats, corn, barley, pasta, et . .
2. Eggs and other proteins – includes legumes (dried beans, split peas, lentils, etc.), nuts, powdered eggs, canned fish, canned chicken, . .  
3. Powdered milk or milk substitute – includes all dairy: freeze dried cheese, yogurt, sour cream
4. Oils & fats: includes vegetable oils, shortening, powdered butter 
5. Salts & Sugars: includes white sugar, brown sugar, syrup, molasses, honey, etc; table salt, sea salt, soy sauce, flavoured bouillons.

Back in the day, it was recommended we start with these five basics, but in my opinion, although they are important, one cannot construct typical meals from them. So I prefer to encourage people to begin their storage with common, preferred meals, filling in with the basics later on.

WATER
Store at least 4 litres of water per person per day. This covers the absolute basics of drinking, food preparation and minimal sanitation. Store double that to allow for conservative dishwashing, sponge bathing, minimal laundry and household cleaning.

Many safe containers are food grade and sturdy. Bleach containers and existing water jugs are excellent choices. Buying food grade 5 gallon containers is a good investment. Milk jugs are not strong enough nor have a seal good enough for long storage. Empty laundry jugs are excellent storage containers for hygiene or laundry water, but not for drinking.

10 tips for Intermediates

  1. Ask around to find a recommended local source of good, clean wheat sold by the bushel. Buy some. If you have an allergy to wheat, you must be more creative, but don’t discount the value of grains.
  2. Add other grains to your plan like rice (*white rice has a longer shelf life than brown), oats, barley, preferred flour, pastas, etc.
  3. Use a food storage calculator to discover the recommended amount of these basics for your household. Here is the one I use.
  4. Shop the sales. I make a personal goal of never paying regular price for certain items. When they’re on sale, I stock up.
  5. Set goals of what to buy and when to achieve it. Its okay to make sacrifices to acquire your food and water storage – its important!
  6. Add MEALS. Begin adding some GOOD, recommended, prepared meals to your food storage. Make sure they are tasty and nutritious. Try them out before packing them away. You should know what to expect. Are they good tasting? Does your family have a few favourites? How easy are they to prepare? Can you prepare them with room temperature water if you don’t have any hot water? What is their shelf life? Are the serving sizes adequate for your family’s needs? If you have a large family, will your have to make up more than one package for your meal?
  7. Set yourself a monthly budget to steadily increase your food storage. Something affordable and yet something that stretches you. This is important. Do NOT spend money you don’t have.
  8. Every food storage program has one serious missing link. PRODUCE. Fruits and Vegetables – primarily vegetables. In the past we could always store home canned (or commercially canned) fruit, but who wanted to eat canned spinach or canned peas? In the last decade, freeze dried food has become increasingly more available and is the answer to long term storage of whole, clean food. Who could have imagined that one day we would have vegetables like spinach and kale, peppers and asparagus? fruits like pineapple, peaches and blackberries in our long term food storage? Delicious, highly nutritious and accessible? and meats like chopped chicken and ground beef? dairy like milk, yogurt, cheddar cheese and butter? in Food Storage? This was unimaginable when I was first married. But the time has come when all the best resources are at our finger tips!
  9. Consider adding a grain mill to your food storage essentials. Ask around to come up with a recommended brand and source. Learn how to use it and use it frequently so that you know how to use the whole grain flour it produces. If you take good care of it, it should last you for decades.
  10. Learn how to preserve. Taking advantage of harvested garden produce, as well as bargains and give aways is an excellent way to add to your food storage. But it requires learning new skills, and practice to maintain confidence in them.
    – Find some classes to register for and invite a friend. Always be willing to LEARN.
    – Acquire additional supplies to help preserve: Hot Water Bath Canner and simple canning tools.
    – Buy a good preserving book that includes hot water bath time tables. Don’t tell me you can google that information. I know. But you want to have the information IN-HAND.

ADVANCED level

This level assumes you have a good foundation of food storage and that its time to start increasing your non food essentials. It takes a lot more to get through a family’s day than simply the food we eat. We have to consider personal hygiene, sanitation to keep us safe and healthy, and basic house keeping like washing floors and laundry, as well as toileting.

10 tips for those who are more Advanced

  1. Consider taking your canning ability to the next level. Canning non-acid foods like vegetables or proteins, require a Pressure Canner. It’s quite the investment, but it opens up a whole new world of possibilities.
  2. Buy other advanced pieces of equipment: a Steam Juicer, a Fresh Juicer, a Dehydrator. Learn to use them.
  3. Begin looking at Meals in Jars (MIJ). These are MEALS prepared with freeze dried and dehydrated ingredients, layered dry in a glass jar. They are convenient for quick nutritious meals and can have an extended shelf life of several years is sealed properly.
    Though I make a lot of MIJ, I do not seal them. My interest in them is primarily for convenience, not long term shelf life. I have plenty of food in my storage with extended shelf life – my purpose for MIJ is different. They are easy to prepare, usually requiring 5 -6 cups of water and about 20 minutes. Recipes abound – just ask around or search on social media.
  4. Create a list of non-food personal hygiene necessities like: toothpaste, bar soap, shampoo and conditioner, moisturizer, deodorant, rubbing alcohol, bandages, q tips, tissue, toilet paper …… etc. Start purchasing these items by shopping the sales.
  5. Create a list of non-food sanitation necessities like laundry soap, other laundry supplies, household cleaners, cleaning cloths, paper towels, garbage bags, dish soap, Find a way to do laundry without electricity. Begin buying those items or if you already have, top them up.
  6. Never let the gas tank in your vehicles drop below 1/2.
  7. Store 3 jerry cans of gas in a spot away from your house.
  8. If you have a gas barbeque, have two additional FULL cans of propane nearby.
  9. If you haven’t started your 72 hour kit, now is the best time to do so.
  10. Buy a large, food grade water tank to store indoors, and FILL IT. As large as you can store in your circumstances.

Preparedness is a Journey, and the journey is always more pleasant when you have a good support system. I highly recommend that you find a friend to share this journey with. Help each other, Encourage each other, Share resources and great finds with each other. Take classes that are offered, designed to assist you in your preparedness – together if possible. Teach each other.

Find groups on social media that are dedicated to preparedness and helping one another. JOIN THEM. Especially if they’re local.

I’d love to hear where you are on your Food Storage Journey and tips you’ve learned along the way. We learn so much better when we’re sharing.
This is my invitation to Join the Challenge Facebook group – We’re All in This Together
https://www.facebook.com/groups/676439330803075/

Warmly,

Cindy Suelzle

My personal recommendations
Milk – Thrive Life Instant milk is the best I’ve ever tasted. It has become a staple in our home. 25 year shelf life. Easy to milk up.
Eggs – Thrive Life Scrambled Egg mix is an all-natural and long-lasting dried egg product that will be a perfect addition to all your baked goods and egg dishes. Contains no preservatives. They taste fresh and natural, and whip up quickly. Shelf life 7 years.
Wondermill – Grain Mill

7 Day Emergency Preparedness Challenge: DAY 7 – SERVICE

🚨 Everyday Emergency – Day 7 (of 7) : Act of Service 🚨

🚨 As we enter this final day of our 7 Day Emergency Preparedness Challenge, we’re embracing an essential aspect of readiness that extends beyond our own households.

The journey of Preparedness is often centered on family or household, and it is easy to forget that we are not alone. 
There are people in need all around just now,
“Opportunities right in our way.
Do not let them pass by, saying ‘sometime I’ll try’,
but GO and DO something today.
”  (1)

Today you felt a prompting to help someone in need, someone you know is going through a tough time, and it sure would be helpful if they didn’t have to worry about dinner tonight. You’d like to bring them a meal, or even just a special treat to let them know you’re thinking of them, but you have a super busy day with no time to run to the store, Walking away from such a prompting is a missed opportunity; don’t let it go unheeded.  

Charitable Preparedness and sometimes ‘kindness’ often revolves around our own families and homes, but today, let’s remember that we are part of a larger community. Someone you know might be facing a challenging time, and something as seemingly small as a batch of homemade muffins can make a world of difference.

Goal: Have a go-to meal on hand for “emergency” acts of service

Your challenge for today is twofold: First, create a meal or treat using your food storage, and your resourcefulness. Second, find someone in need, whether it’s a friend, a neighbour, or someone you barely know in your community, and share your thoughtful creation to brighten their day.

👉 Even in our busiest moments, we can spread kindness and the spirit of preparedness. Share your act of service and the impact it had on YOU in the comments below or in our facebook group. Let’s close this challenge week with a reminder that preparedness is not just about self-reliance, it’s also about the strength of our collective community. 💪 🌍

👉 As we face this scenario together, let’s consider a different perspective. Too often our attention to preparedness leads us to look only at our own situations, focusing on ourselves to the exclusion of those not in our house. We may justify this to ourselves in various ways, sometimes we judge our own needs to be more important than the needs of another, or at least more ‘urgent’. This is never Christ’s way. Sometimes in taking the time to listen and understand, the problems of another puts our own in a more realistic perspective.

Goal: Look outside of yourself and your house, and feel the pain of someone else. Remember you’re still involved in this challenge week, so you’re restricted to your food storage – but that doesn’t mean you can’t reach out and ease someone else’s burden.

Today’s Tasks

  1. Prepare a meal (or in a pinch – a special treat) for someone else.
  2. Be thoughtful – even prayerful about this and FIND someone you can do this for.  It won’t be hard (trust me), who wouldn’t appreciate a meal, a loaf of homemade bread or a batch of muffins?  
  3. Use only ingredients from your pantry or food storage
  4. Either personally deliver your meal, or have someone else personally deliver it.
  5. *hint: this is one of those times that a meal in a jar (MIJ) would come in very handy
  6. Once you have performed your “act of service” you are DONE with the challenge!
  7. Compile all your report cards from the week into a master list of things to do, learn and buy.

    SHARING TIME: Post a picture of the meal or treat you made in our facebook group or share the story of your act of service in the comments below.
    Focus on how you feel about it.
music video HAVE I DONE ANY GOOD?
with Alex Boye and Carmen Rasmusen

Today’s Limitations

  1. As for all the other challenge days, don’t go shopping to accomplish this task. You are working with what you have on hand only, in a way to demonstrate to yourself that you can reach out when its not convenient because “charity never faileth“.

Advanced Tasks because you’re a super hero:

  1. Compile a list of at least two or three meals (or home baking or treats) that you can always fall back on because you always have the necessary ingredients on hand. Keep it (and the recipes if necessary) in a handy place to refer to frequently – Your GO-TO meals. Ensure you keep those ingredients in stock – add them to your report card if necessary.
  2. Meals in a Jar are a life saver and will last in your pantry for months in an airtight jar, or years if you seal them properly. Come up with several MIJ recipes and make up two of each to use when you’re in a hurry and could use a quick nutritious meal.

    * I have a minimum of 6 meals on hand at all times. When I’m on top of my game I try to have a dozen. Totally converted here.

Things to consider:

Charitable service is rarely if ever convenient, so don’t let a busy day or limited resources interfere. You might just have to be more creative to work within your restrictions. PLAN ahead to make future service less inconvenient.

One of my favourite quotes of all time is this one by Neal A. Maxwell “Empathy during agony is a portion of divinity.” (2) To me, it simply means that sometimes – even when you’re hurting, or when things are tough, looking outside yourself can change perspective. It invites a spirit into your life, and separates you from your trial if only for a short time. There’s something about thinking about someone else, something about feeling for them, grieving for them, or even rejoicing with them – that puts our day-to-day challenges into perspective. It brings us closer to our Saviour – He who thought of the agony of his mother while hanging from the cross. If we can have empathy, during our own suffering, then we experience a little more of what it means to be Christlike.

“Those who serve even in adversity will maintain a living hope of a better future.”
– Carlos H. Amado (3)

TOMORROW is a New Day – a day to start filling in the gaps that this prior week exposed.

Go through your report cards and make a master list of the notes you took – especially those things you said you were going to DO or buy. If you’ve been keeping notes in your report cards, the data you collected will be very useful as you move forward.

Another favourite quote of mine is from Maya Angelou “Do the Best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, DO Better!” So simple and yet so profound. She gives me permission to stop beating myself up over mistakes I made in the past. I really did the BEST I knew how at the time. But now I know better, so I must DO something different. I must be better, I must DO Better. Otherwise everything I did previously was a waste of time and I learned nothing.

 7 Day Challenge REPORT CARD

Goal: Learn to see past yourself, into the experiences of another. Respond to what you see with the service of a meal. If a meal doesn’t suit them, not to worry, find another way .

AFTER you have completed your act of service, Celebrate a week well done!   If your family’s been on this journey with you, sit down together to reflect on your experiences, and review what you’ve learned about yourselves.  If you’ve been doing this on your own – take the time to reflect and review anyway.  This is a very important step.  Don’t dismiss it.  This whole week has been about learning, so be open minded and teachable.  What did you learn?

Go out and celebrate! Buy yourself a DQ Blizzard! A big one. Enjoy it! You deserve it, and think of all the money you saved this week by not making any purchases. Then think about the money you’re going to reallocate into being more prepared for real life emergencies in the future. That’ll bring you back down to reality.

Daily Notes

Thanks for taking this journey with us.
Its been fun and we’ve each personally learned a LOT.

Review your REPORT CARD to help you tally up your strengths and weaknesses.  Use that hard earned information to help you, and in due time – when you’ve made some improvements and filled in some gaps – take the Challenge again, on your own time – or with us. Because we’re definitely gonna do this again!  And again and again.  As long as it takes to work out all the kinks and fine tune our level of preparedness. We might introduce a few new challenges from time to time, or tweak the ones we’ve done, but for the most part – I know I NEED SOME REPETITION to improve my situation and up my game.

As always, I’d love to hear your comments.

Warmly,

Cindy and friends

footnotes:
1. from the song Have I Done Any Good? by Will L. Thompson lyrics
2. from the talk “the Women of God” April 1978
3. from the talk Service, a Divine Quality April 2008

7 Day Emergency Preparedness Challenge: DAY 6 – EVACUATE

🚨 Mock Emergency Alert – Day 6: Natural Disaster: Wild fires – EVACUATE! 🚨

Scenario: In today’s challenge , we’re confronted with a scenario that emphasizes the unpredictability of natural disasters, and one that has touched millions of people in the last few years – in Alberta, BC, Ontario and Quebec, New York, California, Washington, Oregon and other areas: raging wild fires. This summer has been unprecedented in the devastation.

Our Scenario: Natural Disaster – Wildfire Evacuation and 72-Hour Kit Survival

👉 Imagine this harrowing situation: An out-of-control wildfire, fueled by fierce winds, unexpectedly changes direction and races toward your town. You have mere minutes to evacuate, leaving behind your home. Today, you’ll rely on your 72-hour kit for sustenance. It’s a stark reminder of the critical role preparedness plays in our lives and how quickly circumstances can change.

As we navigate this scenario together, let’s discuss our experiences, lessons learned, and any advice we can offer for coping with evacuations and relying on emergency supplies. The comments section is where we come together as a community to share, support, and strengthen our preparedness.

Goal: Test your family’s evacuation plan, 72 hour kit and portable emergency foods

Today’s Tasks

  1. Evacuate your house within 15 minutes of reading today’s challenge. You do not know if your house will be destroyed while you are gone so plan accordingly. Stay away until after lunchtime.
  2. Eat/drink ONLY out of your 72 hour kits until you return home
  3. While you are out, make a list of potential reasons you could be forced to evacuate.
    For each scenario, write down where you would go, what type of stuff you would need in your kits, how long you’d be gone, etc. Use this list to re-evaluate what you may or may not include in your kits.
  4. Don’t have a 72 hour kit? This challenge will convince you how important that is.
  5. You’ll want to make a list of all of your valuables to submit to your insurance company since your house was destroyed while you were gone (this is more valuable to have BEFORE you actually lose everything). In the spring of 2023 we lost a cabin we’d been renovating for three years. We did not have a list of things in it, just in our memories and a few snap shots. Big regrets with that.
  6. Using the daily report card, make a list of things you could do and buy to minimize your losses in a complete house loss (i.e. Fireproof-waterproof safe, computer backup options, safety deposit box for valuables, etc.)

    SHARING TIME: Post a picture or description of one of your 72 hour kit meals in our facebook group or in the blog comments

Today’s Limitations

  1. For this day, and ALL days of the challenge: no spending money, no going to stores, and no restaurants.
  2. You can’t eat or drink anything besides what is in your 72 hour kits until dinnertime.
  3. You must stay away from home until after lunch.

Advanced Tasks because you’re a super hero:

  1. Eat out of your 72 hour kits for dinner too.
  2. Evacuate overnight using only supplies from your disaster kit.
  3. *Contact your insurance company and find out details about what would be covered in a total loss situation like this.

Things to know:

  1. An Evacuation Order means You are at risk and must leave the area immediately. This is a mandatory evacuation enforced by local authorities. The evacuation order may be issued without a preceding alert, if there isn’t enough warning.
  2. Alerts and orders are distributed by local authorities to their communities through tools like posters, flyers and door-to-door notices. Widespread evacuation alerts and evacuation orders will be broadcast through Alert Ready systems on radio, television and compatible wireless devices.
  3. Evacuation alerts and orders will instruct you where to go. These areas are called assembly points and reception centres. You may also get information on which routes to avoid or use. Be sure your family emergency plan identifies exit routes from your neighbourhood and don’t forget to bring your 72-hour emergency kit.
  4. When you arrive at the assembly point or reception centre be sure to register yourself and family. You will then be directed to a shelter or other resources.
  5. When an evacuation warning alert is issued, get ready to leave by gathering your family, emergency kit and necessities for travel. Be ready to go if an evacuation is ordered.
  6. If you decide to leave before an evacuation order, let your emergency contacts know your plan. If an evacuation order is issued after you have left, or you were away from home during an emergency, check in with authorities as instructed. This prevents unnecessary worry as to your family’s safety and whereabouts.

Why a Emergency Evacuation Kit?

You must be prepared to be self-sufficient (you and your household) for a minimum of 72 hours without power, running water, or the ability to purchase anything. You cannot expect anyone to be responsible for your safety and comfort if you have ignored your own responsibility for those very important things.

Don’t count on being home when an emergency occurs. Natural disasters are rarely convenient. Create grab-and-go bags for your home, workplace and vehicle.

What is the difference between an Emergency Evacuation Kit – a Bug Out Bag – a 72 Hour Kit – a Grab’n’Go Bag?
Nothing. Call it whatever you want, they’re pretty much the same things. Often a Grab’n’Go Bag refers to something you might carry in your vehicle with you just in case.

What should be IN my 72 hour kit?

You will need basic supplies for every member of your household. Put essential items like food, water and medication in one bag. This makes it easy to locate when the power is out and easy to grab and go in case you have to leave your home quickly.

  1. a 3-day supply of water. Estimate 2 Litres per person per day.
  2. 3-day supply of non-perishable food for all family members and pets.
  3. First-aid kit.
  4. Flashlight and extra batteries.
  5. Wind-up or battery-powered radio (with extra batteries).
  6. Extra eyeglasses or contact lenses.
  7. Prescriptions or special medications.
  8. Car keys, credit cards and cash.
  9. Garbage bags, moist towelettes and sanitation supplies.
  10. Chargers for cellphones and electronic communication devices.
  11. Seasonal clothing and footwear for each family member.

click here to see a suggested list from the Yukon government
click here for a suggested vehicle grab n go bag list
* In the event that you get separated from family members, have a PLAN ready and understood about where you’re going, and how to reunite.

REMEMBER, TOMORROW’S CHALLENGE WILL BE DIFFERENT.

Don’t forget to fill out today’s REPORT CARD to see how well you did, and to keep track of areas you can improve in.

 7 Day Challenge REPORT CARD

Today we focused on what to do when faced with the VERY REAL likelihood that you might experience what tens of thousands of people experienced – this year in particular – Evacuation in the case of a Natural Disaster. You must be prepared for the unthinkable – to come back to NO house. Many do. It is a terrible reality. Don’t delude yourself about it never happening to you. Why not you?

Goal: Learn what its like to leave home with only what you can carry, and be able to take care of yourself and your family without your familiar surroundings and comforts.

Today’s Evaluation Questions to ask Yourself

  1. How’d you do?
  2. Did you already have an existing 72 hour kit? Was it helpful? What kinds of meals did you have in it? Could you feed those meals to your family while sitting on a gym floor somewhere?
  3. If you didn’t have a 72 hour kit, how do you feel about that now?
  4. What kinds of non food items would you like to add to your 72 hour kit?
  5. What kinds of foods would you like to include in it?
  6. Have you ever been evacuated before? Or been on evacuation alert? How did that influence your preparedness level afterward?
  7. Does this simulation give you a little more empathy for those who lived it?
  8. What kind of changes would you make to your preparedness plan after having spent a whole day up close and personal with an evacuation simulation?   

Daily Notes

Cindy, Karen and Linda

7 Day Emergency Preparedness Challenge: DAY 5 – POWER

🚨 🚨 Mock Emergency Alert – Day 5: Everyday Emergency No Power! 🚨

Scenario: Today’s challenge starts with an unexpected twist: A drunk driver has struck a power line near your house, and the entire neighborhood is without power for the entire day. Now, you’re tasked with cooking a nice meal for your family and keeping them entertained without the convenience of electricity. It’s a reminder that emergencies can happen at any time, and preparedness is about adaptability and resourcefulness.

👉 As we face this scenario together, let’s share our thoughts, ideas, anticipated problems and at the end of it, the unanticipated problems we encountered, and what solutions we came up with.

Goal: Practice powerless cooking techniques today. Practice using appropriate lighting. Practice meaningful ways to spend your time without the use of power.

Today’s Tasks

  1. Cook all three meals without electricity
  2. Make a NICE dinner from scratch. No opening a can of soup, eating cereal or a peanut butter sandwich. Yes, I know those are viable meals now and again, but for today, that’s a cheat. Remember, you might have water, but you don’t have hot water – that requires power for your hot water tank.
  3. How do you entertain your kids all day without their usual pattern?
  4. How do you tell time? Get up in the morning? Get your kids off to school?
  5. How do you keep your phone charged?
  6. What is your source of light all morning, afternoon and evening?
  7. Do something fun with the people who live in yourself that does not involve power. Tell me about it.
  8. Do up an inventory of your fuel storage. What kind of fuel do you have? How many days of meals could you expect to cook with the fuel you have stored?

    SHARING TIME: What tools-fuel did you use to cook without power today? Share a picture or description in our Facebook challenge group or in this blog’s comments!

Today’s Limitations

  1. For this day, no spending money, no going to the store of course and NO restaurants. In a real emergency that is not sustainable.
  2. Remember that your fridge and freezer use electricity. Every time you open either of them, you lose ‘cold’ and introduce heat. Open the fridge ONE TIME – so choose wisely. Same with the freezer – ONE TIME.
  3. Speaking of freezers …… in the event of a power failure, the food in your freezer is in jeopardy. In a full freezer, you can expect it to stay frozen for up to two days – depending on what it is. Density will last longer: meat longer than bread for instance. A half full freezer will not stay frozen as long. It is imperative that you keep your freezer closed as much as possible. Every time you open you shorted the time.
  4. You cannot use any electric appliances in your kitchen to cook (or any other room – that’s cheating too)

Advanced Tasks because you’re a super hero:

  1. There is a big storm going on outside, so your barbeque, fire pit or camp stove is of no value. You can only cook indoors. Good luck.
  2. Your pipes froze during the night so you have no running water. Use your stored water.

Things to know:

  1. In a real power outage, using perishable food in your fridge first and freezer second is important. Whatever you don’t use, you will loose.
  2. Camp stoves were intended to use OUTDOORS not indoors. Fire from the flame is of course a risk, but more insidious than that is the very real risk of carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon Monoxide is a silent, invisible, odourless killer! It bonds with the hemoglobin in your blood better than oxygen, building up in your blood and literally squeezing the oxygen out. It causes dizziness, confusion and tiredness. You will NOT KNOW you’re being affected and it will cause you to pass out. If you remain in that CO filled environment, you will die!
    click here to read The Night We Nearly Went to Sleep Forever
  3. Carbon monoxide is produced whenever a carbon based fuel is burned (like oil, coal, gas and wood), which is why a stove, fireplace and wood stove are vented to the outside. Using an average camp stove in the kitchen may seem like a good idea. Don’t do it. Where is it doing to vent? Use it outside.
  4. There are stoves that are suitable for indoor use – and if you have one, you’ll know it.
  5. click HERE for a list of what to do in a power outage

    *note: I do NOT have a small portable stove suitable for indoors. This challenge is a good reminder to me to look into that. We have a wood stove downstairs, but I don’t want to light a fire in our woodstove just to cook a meal if its not cold outside. We do have a gas barbeque outside that we can certainly use to cook food when its not cold outside, but we’re not skilled at using it for things that are not your typical barbeque foods. If we had to use it for a few days, I’d need to get pretty creative on how to do that.

9 powerless cooking methods

1. a Solar Oven
I know some people who use solar ovens and though they’d take some practice getting used to, I think they’re brilliant. Its kinda like a slow cooker, but you need a sunny day. I guess it would depend on how many sunny days you get in your area. Personally, I decided against buying one, just because I didn’t think I’d get enough sun in my back yard to make it a viable solution for us.

2. an outdoor fire pit
Just like you’d cook on an outdoor fire when you’re camping, but think outside the usual hotdogs and s’mores. Do you have a rack or grill you can use over the fire? Experiment with making “food storage” meals. If you can heat water, you can use emergency ‘just-add-water’ meals. Having several of those on hand for such times as this could save your sanity. Using freeze dried eggs, sausage, and veggies to create your own omelets or scrambled eggs are quick to cook over a fire.

3. your barbeque
Whether you have a gas barbeque or a brickette barbeque, if you use it regularly, you know how too. Go for it!

4. make an emergency stove, oven or grill using a #10 Can (gallon size)
here is a one page instructional guide from Food Storage Made Easy

5. using Your Dutch Oven
Because a dutch oven is traditionally very heavy, it retains heat for a long time. You can use it on your barbeque, over your fire, or on your camp stove. True dutch oven cooking can be a fun adventure and the food can be delicious! But its a skill that should be developed and practice makes perfect, so start doing it now when you don’t have to.
Check out this blog on dutch oven cooking.

6. your camp stove  
If you’re a camper, you may have some sort of propane or butane camping grill already. Perfect. Use it. But use it outdoors unless it is rated for indoor use. Now would be a good time to pay attention to fuel usage so that you can make a plan for how much to store. That’s what these trial runs are good for.

7. Ever heard of a Wonderbag?
A wonderbag is a heavily insulated bag that keeps food cooking at a low, but safe temperature over several hours to continue cooking your dish while you are away or busy doing other things. Though its strength comes through in a power outage, it has other more frequent uses too. I have some friends who use their bag almost every Sunday, to cook their meal while they’re at church and doing other church related things. When they get home, dinner is ready to put on the table.

The wonderbag has no ability to ‘cook’, it only keeps something slowly cooking through insulation – which means you have to have a primary source of heat to bring that pot (or dutch oven) up to temperature to begin with. Its strength is to use LESS fuel, not NO fuel.

You can buy Wonderbags or you can make them. I found this tutorial video quite helpful and even a little entertaining. If you like to sew, then check it out. Its really quite an easy project.

8. Alcohol stoves
These stoves burn cleanly, using liquid fuel. There are disadvantages as with everything, like you have to let the stove cool down before refueling. This can be inconvenient if you run out of fuel while you’re partway through cooking a meal. Worth looking into though.

9. Canned heat. 
Canned heat is a condensed alcohol gel that comes in a can, similar to what caterers use to keep serving pans warm. Simply pop the lid off, light it with a match, and you’re ready to cook. It’s fuel is nearly transparent so you’ll have to be careful with that.

REMEMBER, TOMORROW’S CHALLENGE WILL BE DIFFERENT.

Make sure your fill out today’s REPORT CARD to see how well you did, to keep track of areas you can improve, to remember things you need to do, and things you need to buy.  Use the data you gathered to make a game plan to take you to the next level of preparedness, whatever that may be.

 7 Day Challenge REPORT CARD

Today we focused on what to do with NO power. Really, we’re just going back in time a couple of generations, or pretending we’re on a real camping trip (not in a travel trailer). It wasn’t that long ago that our great grandparents were living with minimal to no electricity, and they did just fine. We just need to think outside our 21st century box – for a short time. This scenario plays itself out often, and sometimes for extended periods of time. If not in your life, then in who’s? Why not you? Don’t assume you’re immune. Have some fun and figure this out.

Goal: Learn what its like to go without electricity. Most people in the world do it every day. Buck up. You can do it.

Daily Evaluation Questions to ask Yourself

  1. How’d you do?
  2. How difficult was it to come up with several viable meals that didn’t require power to prepare? Share your menu and a picture of the meal you cooked in the comments.
  3. What did you use to cook?
  4. Though eating is pretty important, going without electricity is about more than what to eat and how to cook it.   You still have many hours left in your day. How did you spend them?   
  5. And its about more than eating and entertaining the family. How did you know what time it was, and how did you get to work on time?  
  6. What did you use for light?
  7. What kind of things do you need to ‘acquire’ before the lights go out for real?   

Daily Notes

Cindy, Karen and Linda

7 Day Emergency Preparedness Challenge: DAY 4 – ABSENT FROM THE HOME

🚨 🚨 Mock Emergency Alert – Day 4: Family Crisis 🚨

This is Day 4 of testing our Emergency Preparedness.  
REMEMBER: No going to a store, or spending any money for the entire 7 days! And please feel free to adapt the scenarios to fit your own family and situation.

👉  You’ve received some bad news – you’ll be in the hospital for an extended period of time – an emergency unavoidable surgery.  You’ve been told that when you come home in about a month, you can expect to be bed ridden for at least another month.  After that, it will be a slow recuperation but in time, if you’re careful, you should regain most of your former health.  This all happens TOMORROW.  Today you must help your family prepare for you to have an extended “leave of absence”.
If you are single focus on getting your own affairs settled.  Prepare to be absent from your current life situation for two months.  Who’s gonna take care of things while you’re gone?

Goal: Teach your family knowledge and skills that depend on you

Today’s Tasks:

  1. Teach the other members of your household how to do any tasks that normally fall to you (i.e. laundry, cooking basics, mowing the lawn, car maintenance, etc.)
  2. THIS ARE CRITICAL LIFE SKILLS that you are not doing anyone any favours by not teaching.
  3. Make sure to pass financial information on to your spouse, significant other, another mature family member, or trusted friend.
  4. If you’re the one in charge of managing the family schedule and routines, write it all out and make assignments or arrangements for how the family could make it without you
  5. If you live alone, make a plan for who would look after your house/affairs if you had to leave suddenly
  6. Make a list of all your logins for important websites that family members may need to access. Either print it and put it somewhere secure or save it in a secure manner on your computer.
  7. Remember how important sharing is to us all.  It is the only way we can learn from another’s experiences. 

SHARING TIME: What is the ONE task that would be hardest for someone else to take over if you were gone for two months? Share in our group dialogue for today.

Today’s Limitations:

  1. For this day, and ALL days of the challenge: no spending money, no going to stores, and no restaurants.
  2. No other limitations today.

Advanced Tasks because you’re a super hero:

  1. After teaching your family how to do your “jobs” actually leave for the day or remove yourself from those tasks – testing your family to DO THEM.
  2. If you’re single or don’t have a large household, pass along the information to a friend or family for taking care of your house and affairs FOR REAL. Give a trusted friend or neighbour your key. Offer to do the same for them. This is not just a plan to do it – DO IT! If you ever do need to be gone, there will not be time to worry about it then.

As we tackle this scenario, let’s discuss strategies for preparing our households, rallying our support networks, and managing the emotional challenges that come with unexpected crises. Share your thoughts, experiences, and advice in the comments below or in our facebook Preparedness group. Remember, the challenge continues with new scenarios ahead. We’re here for each other, and together, we can face any challenge life throws our way. 💪 🌍

Goal: Teach your family knowledge and skills that depend on you

REMEMBER, TOMORROW’S CHALLENGE WILL BE DIFFERENT.

7 Day Challenge REPORT CARD

How’d you do?

Cindy, Karen and Linda

7 Day Emergency Preparedness Challenge: DAY 1 – FOOD

🚨 Mock Emergency Alert – Day 1: Economic Crisis 🚨 Scenario: Economic Crisis – Food Shortages and Food Storage

Picture this unsettling situation: Oil prices have skyrocketed, leading to a severe economic crisis. Transportation costs and consequently food costs are through the roof. In many areas, store shelves are bare, and food is becoming increasingly scarce. Today, we face the reality of food shortages and the importance of relying on our food storage. It’s time to put your preparedness plan into action and make real meals with the supplies you’ve diligently stored away. 👉 Let’s navigate this scenario together, sharing your food storage meal ideas, tips for stretching resources, and any creative solutions you’ve come up with in the comment section below. That is where we come together to learn, support, and thrive during these challenges. Check out the subsequent blog posts for more scenarios in the days ahead, and let’s find out how ready we can be for whatever the future may hold! 💪🌍


Fortunately, you have been following your gut and the counsel of people you respect, and have accumulated a reasonable amount of food storage. *IMPORTANT: STORE WHAT YOU EAT, AND EAT WHAT YOU STORE
Today you get to USE it!

Goal: Have a PLAN for real meals you can make from your food storage

Today’s Tasks:

  1. Prepare ALL your meals and snacks using only pantry (food storage) foods.
  2. Create a complete meal plan for 7 days (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) using ONLY ingredients you already have in your home storage
  3. Take a serious look at what you have on hand: Do an inventory to determine how long your food supply will last you with a reasonable meal plan
  4. SHARING TIME: Take a picture of your meal plan or type it up and share it in the comment section below
  5. Remember that Learning from each other is a huge part of the benefit of challenges like this.

Today’s Limitations:

  1. For this day, and ALL days of the challenge: no spending money, no going to stores, and no restaurants
  2. You cannot use any fridge or freezer food (assume it has been used up)
  3. You cannot use fresh produce from your garden (pretend it’s winter)
  4. You cannot use fresh eggs even if you have chickens (someone stole them)
  5. Stop whining.  Its only ONE DAY you can do this.

Advanced Tasks because you’re a super hero:

  1. Make a meal plan for 30 days instead of just 7
  2. Add a dessert to your menu tonight as well
  3. A huge thunderstorm also struck today and your power is out all day. Cook all meals without power!

REMEMBER, TOMORROW’S CHALLENGE WILL BE DIFFERENT.


Make sure your fill out today’s REPORT CARD to see how well you did, to keep track of areas you can improve, to remember things you need to do, and things you need to buy.  Use the data you gathered to make a game plan to take you to the next level of preparedness, whatever that may be.


7 Day Challenge REPORT CARD – Food Storage, EATING WHAT YOU STORE

Today we focused on FOOD and becoming more aware of exactly what we’ve got, how to use it, and what we need to acquire to reach our goals.  Goal 1st level: short term food storage – 3 months.  Goal 2nd level: long term food storage – one year.

Goal: Have a PLAN for real meals you can make from your food storage

Daily Evaluation Questions to ask Yourself

  1. Were you able to prepare using only pantry or storage foods you had on hand (NOT IN THE FRIDGE, FREEZER OR GARDEN)? What foods did you miss having?
  2. Do you have all the ingredients on hand to create 7 days worth of complete and nourishing meals? What additional items could you get to have more variety?
  3. How many months worth of food storage do you estimate you have on hand?
  4. Do you have seasonings and other essentials you’re used to using?
  5. What are some ways you can supplement your storage with ‘fresh’ items in an emergency?  ie: gardening, sprouting, grinding flour, having chickens etc

Click on the daily report cards here

Challenge brought to you by Cindy, Karen and Linda because WE’RE ALL IN THIS TOGETHER. Have fun, and remember to share your experiences here in the comments below or in our Facebook group dialogue.

Home Grown Tomatoes

For years this quote was over my kitchen door leading out to the garden. Sadly I had to take it down a couple of years ago to repaint the wall, but its in the plan to replace it. It is an essential life truth.

Is there a difference between home grown tomatoes and store bought tomatoes?
Oh My! YES! The taste of a homegrown tomato is UNlike anything else this world has to offer. And a store bought tomato tastes nothing like it, even when grocers say they are “vine ripened” . . . . So, speaking of ‘vine ripened, let’s talk about that for a minute: what it is and what it is not. Ostensibly, that term should be clear right? It means ripened-on-the-vine. . . . Right? Allowing fruits to ripen on the plant before harvesting ensures the completion of its growing cycle, implying that all of nature’s nutrition is intact. But don’t be fooled when you see a sign that says “vine ripened” with tomatoes that are together on a small branch. The whole truth is that those tomatoes ripened while still attached to that little branch. No one says that branch was on the plant or that the plant was still in the ground at the time they ripened, so yesssss, okay – by definition I guess we cannot dispute it, but by its truest definition – NO! They are NOT necessarily ripened on the plant. I hate when I see that term, because if we believe everything we read we’ll fall for the implication that THESE tomatoes are somehow better than other tomatoes we see on the store shelf without the ‘vine ripened’ sign. I seriously doubt it. In most cases, the only difference is that little branch – those 4 or 5 tomatoes that are clustered together. And No, in most circumstances they were not ripened ON a plant which was still living.

In central Alberta even in our home gardens, it is not possible for all of our tomatoes (specifically Indeterminate), to ripen on the plant before the season is over, so we pick the last of them green, allowing them to ripen in their own time. It’s the best we can do with approaching winter. Tomatoes naturally produce their own ethylene gas which causes them to slowly redden as they ripen at their own pace – even once they’re picked. This of course takes time. To speed up the process of ripening, many companies lock immature green tomatoes in an ethylene-filled chamber. This seems like a good solution on the surface, but it merely forces them to turn red, not affecting the “ripening” process enough. The result is that yes, they may be red, but they never had the chance to develop flavour – which is usually a natural companion to ripening AND an indicator of nutritional value. If like me, you have to pick some of your tomatoes not quite red or still green, allow them to ripen in their own time, the way nature designed. You will be richly rewarded by the homegrown tomato-taste, and its associated nutritional value.

Okay, thank you for the chance to rant a little – on one of my pet peeves. I’ll set that aside for now.

“A tomato may be a fruit, but it is a singular fruit. A savoury fruit. A fruit that has ambitions far beyond the ambitions of other fruits.” – E. Lockhart

Several years ago I decided to put more effort into eating IN THE SEASON. The concept is encouraged by a directive in what I consider ‘scripture’. “All wholesome herbs God hath ordained for the constitution, nature and use of man – Every herb in the season thereof, and every fruit in the season thereof . . . .” 1 This is good counsel indeed, especially since we understand now that nutritional value begins to dissipate within the hour after harvest. The fresher the produce, the more nutrition it contains, so eating it in the season we are guaranteed to have the best that nature can offer. Keeping that tomato for months in it’s “fresh” state, gives us the outward impression that it is nutritional, but in actual fact it is impossible. In my opinion, we use the word “fresh” too loosely in this context.

Based on tomato retail sales, the average North American eats almost 30 pounds of tomatoes a year. If you like pizza or spaghetti, you probably eat more. If you like salsa, you probably eat even more. If you don’t like tomatoes, then I’m pretty sure I ate enough to make up for you. But what about those of us who grow and preserve our own? How would stats ever reflect that? I’m pretty sure no statistician keeps track of how many plants I grow (this year, 28 plants), or the fact that we eat FRESH tomatoes every single day from mid July through till the last one gets eaten in late November. I do not ever buy tomatoes from my grocery store or anywhere else off season, because they are almost always supremely disappointing. So based on sales of ‘fresh’ tomatoes, I wouldn’t even be counted, but make no mistake – our household consumes a LOT of tomatoes.

Let’s get it over with and off the table. Yes tomatoes are really ‘fruits’, and yes we eat them as vegetables. Why? Simply because their natural ‘sugar’ content is much less than other fruits, making it more suitable to be used in a salad or main dish rather than a dessert. In fact, because the seeds are inside (like a blueberry, gooseberry, currant or grape) the tomato is actually a ‘berry’. It doesn’t make any difference, we’re still gonna eat tomatoes as vegetables – but it is interesting.

where do tomatoes come from?

Tomatoes originated in South America where the indigenous people cultivated them to use in their cooking. Not surprisingly, it was the Spanish who brought them to Europe and ultimately to the rest of the world. Within a short time, they became very popular in Spain, and were distributed throughout the Spanish colonies in the New World, including the Caribbean, and Central America, even as far away as the Philippines. They grow easily in warm climates so it was an easy fruit to adopt, and it literally changed the way the world ate.

In Europe it took a little longer, as they were regarded with suspicion for a number of reasons. They were identified as part of the nightshade family, and though the fruit was edible, it was well understood that the plant itself was dangerous; that was hard for many to get over. As well, wealthy Europeans often ate off pewter plates. Pewter being a metal alloy includes tin, copper, sometimes lead, and sometimes silver. The acid in tomatoes reacts with many metals and lead poisoning could result when lead is present. It’s not the tomato’s fault, but the chemical reaction with tomato acid and the pewter dishware would definitely come to everyone’s attention. Consequently, in England and her colonies tomatoes were considered ‘unfit’ to eat. In fact in most of Europe (even Italy) for almost a century, tomatoes were grown primarily as an exotic ornamental plant in flower gardens. Ironically, the poorer people ate off wooden plates or pottery, so that chemical reaction would never have been an issue for the more common folk. Who could have guessed, that simply using clay dishes would make tomatoes wonderful, while using pewter dishes could make them deadly?

The plant’s ability to adapt and even to mutate, creating new and different varieties contributed to its spread throughout the warmer European countries. Still, it took a very long time for the fruit as a ‘food’, to gain favour among the general European population. Even in areas where the climate was perfect for growing them, the fact that they grew naturally along the ground suggested ‘low status’. Funny how people can be that way. Still it was a beautiful fruit, and for the rich, it became a tabletop decoration – not eaten, just ‘for looking’. Although tomatoes were embraced sooner in Spain and Portugal, it took nearly two hundred years before they were incorporated solidly into the bigger Mediterranean cuisine. It was the invention of pizza in Naples, Italy in the late 19th century, that endeared tomatoes to Italians. By then, fears surrounding them had begun to fade, and tomatoes had grown immensely popular in America.

In the east, it was a very different story entirely. From the Philippines (under Spanish colonialism), tomatoes spread to southeast Asian and then to the entire Asian continent. It was brought to India by Portuguese explorers and exploded in popularity as it was perfectly suited to the climate. Today, China is the highest consumer of tomatoes in the world, and India is second, but the sheer population of those two countries (being the most populace in the world) would account for that. Per capita, one might expect Italy to score the highest for consumption because we all have pizza, spaghetti, lasagna in mind, but in actual fact – Egypt, Turkey, Iran and Uzbekistan are all ahead of Italy. Yes, tomatoes play a big role in Mediterranean cuisine, but evidently they are pretty crucial in the cuisine of the Middle East as well. But the big surprise (to me at least) is the third highest consumer – the United States. I suspect ketchup has something to do with that.

Highest Consumption of Tomatoes in the World:
1. China
2. India
3. United States

and Now?

Tomatoes are the king of ‘versatility’, present in almost all cuisines. They can be used in soups and noodle dishes – like in China; curries – like in India; pasta dishes like in Italy; salads, grilled, gazpacho, and various stews in Europe and the Mediterranean; stewed – like in the Middle East; salsas – like in South and Central America; goulash in Eastern Europe – and an amazing cross over of all the above in our global adaptation to different cuisines. EVERYONE eats tomatoes.

Highly cultivated the world over – even in Russia and Scandinavia, tomatoes are one of the most popular backyard garden vegetables in North America. In northern climates like our own, they must be started indoors to extend the season long enough to make them viable, but that is not a problem when every commercial greenhouse grows thousands of them.

Most gardeners would benefit from growing both types of tomatoes, but they really should know exactly what they are getting in order to accommodate its growing preferences best.

The varieties are endless, but there are essentially two distinct types of tomatoes: determinate and indeterminate. It’s easy to remember which is which because a ‘determinate‘ tomato is one that has a finite or ‘determined‘ size, and amount of fruit. It is a smaller plant, ‘determined‘ to grow to a ‘pre-determined’ height, with all its fruit coming on in a short amount of time – perfect for a climate like ours with a short growing season. It grows easily in a pot, or within the confines of a tomato cage, so for those who need something easily contained, it’s your best option.

An INdeterminate tomato on the other hand, will grow and grow and grow, continuing to produce new fruit until the winter kills it. In its native land or in warmer climates, it could grow for years, and left to its own it will be a trailing plant, continuing to grow along the ground. Everywhere the stem touches the ground is a potential spot for the plant to grow new roots, conceivably having innumerable new independent plants all along the trail. I have no idea how long it could grow, or how it would eventually die in its native Central and South America. In a temperate climate (with distinct seasonal changes) like our own, it is the winter that kills it, but during the growing season it never stops reaching to new heights.

are tomatoes good for you?

almost 2 1/2 pounds this tomato will be dinner with a loaf of sourdough bread. It deserves a thick slice of toasted sourdough and some fresh pesto mayo. A late summer treat. One slice makes a whole sandwich.
These Romanian Giants are the best tasting tomatoes I’ve every grown.

YES! In a word, they sure are! Tomatoes are nutrient-rich powerhouses, packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Their secret ingredient is the antioxidant LYCOPENE, to which we owe the beautiful strong red colour. They reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer, improve eye health, digestive health, and the risk of osteoporosis. In the kitchen in they offer immense versatility and flavour.

* Fresh (as in uncooked) tomatoes are rich in vitamin C – a powerful antioxidant which is important for skin, bones, and connective tissue. It also promotes healing and helps the body absorb iron.
* Fresh tomatoes are rich in Potassium – needed to build proteins in the body, including muscle.
* Fresh tomatoes are rich in Vitamin K – required for blood to clot.

Like most fruits and vegetables, it is preferable to eat tomatoes FRESH, straight out of the garden to get the best nutrition and benefit. But that doesn’t mean that eating tomatoes grilled, fried, roasted, sauced, dried or juiced aren’t wonderfully good for us too. One of the best things about tomatoes is their versatility in adapting easily to an infinite number of different cooking styles, and using them in their many forms and styles opens up their full range of nutritional benefits.

There’s a very good reason they’re so popular in dishes ranging from Greek Salad to Thai Curry to Italian pasta to Mexican Pico de Gallo to toasted tomato sandwiches. Tomatoes have a unique flavour that isn’t found in any other vegetable. They are acidic, but less sour than other acidic fruits. That acid causes the colour to remain bright, and contributes to the texture of the dish it is in, including acting as a tenderizer.

That’s at least — in part — why so many cultural cuisines such as Italian, Mexican, Middle Eastern etc rely on tomatoes in such a wide array of dishes.   Foods like pasta and pizza sauces, stews, and casseroles rely on tomatoes. Because North American cuisine is made up of dishes and flavours from numerous cultures, it is no wonder we find ourselves reaching for tomatoes so often in the kitchen. 

Growing

In Canada, we generally plant tomato plants outside after all danger of frost is over. Starting seedlings indoors months in advance, is a must in Alberta, and if we cannot personally do so, not to worry – every greenhouse has a huge assortment to pick from. In Alberta, plan to plant them indoors by mid to late March at the latest. If you plant in February, they’ll be bigger, but sometimes that gets difficult to handle in the house.
Expect to put them outside mid to late May, after all danger of frost has passed. You can grow them well into September in a typical year, but be prepared to cover up on cold nights, or to pick in a hurry if a cold front settles in.

Tomatoes love the sun so pick the sunniest spot in your garden for them. Conventional wisdom suggests that crops be rotated every year, and for most vegetables I do that, but for my tomatoes I’m a little more lax. In most backyard gardens its not always practical to change locations as the “sunniest” are limited by the house, garage, trees or neighbours house, garage, and trees. In mine (as in most), if they’re to have the sunniest spot, I am limited in my options. I pacify myself a little by remembering that in their native habitat tomatoes are perennial – every growing. They extend their vines along the ground, growing new roots where their stem touches the soil – literally growing into a new plant. Talk about nepotism eh? LOL. They aren’t physically moved, they physically move themselves – but they don’t move very far. At the end of the day, we can only do the best we can do. So let’s keep the idea of changing garden spots in our heads, and do our best to accommodate it BUT acknowledge our limitations and work within them.

Growing in the same SPOT is not necessarily the same as growing in the same SOIL. My garden is set up for tomatoes to be in one or two spots, each with semi permanent trellises to tie them to. For this reason, my attention to soil amendment is important as they are heavy eaters. Rotating faithfully without taking proper care of your soil is only half the job. Adding new compost and other organic matter every spring replenishes the soil’s fertility, and is my best line of defense against pests and disease.  So far, I have been able to avoid any diseases by proper care and continual amendment and I do move them when I can,

Planting

When I plant a new tomato plant, I dig a DEEP hole – deep enough to bury all but the top 6 – 8 inches of the plant if possible. I put a raw egg in the bottom of the hole, crack it with my trowel and place the plant in the hole, laying it slightly if necessary to get as much of the stem below the surface as I can. This gives the plant a stronger base especially if your stem has gotten a little spindly before transplanting outdoors. If you look closely at the stem of a tomato plant, you’ll notice thousands of little ‘hairs’ called “trichomes’. These have a distinctive ‘smell’ which is repugnant to pests, and their texture makes it difficult for ants and other insects to climb. You’ll also notice numerous small bumps or nodules along the lower stem – among the trichomes. These are potential root starts which will grow roots if that part of the plant touches soil. Burying the stem will allow all these little nodules to develop into roots, strengthening the base of plant. The broken egg adds protein to nourish the new plant as it grows, and calcium as the shell breaks down – which is an important nutrient for tomatoes.

Throughout the growing season, adding crushed egg shells to the base of your tomatoes adds the “promise of continual calcium”, and a place that soft bodied cutworms or slugs are deterred from gliding across easily. Calcium is important and egg shells take an entire season to break down, so its a long term investment, so plan to add them often and throughout the growing time. Mulching with dry grass or compost around the base of your plants will keep water from evaporating quickly and will add nutrients as it breaks down.

Tomatoes are a vine, but unlike other vines they don’t naturally climb up. They want to trail. Gardeners want them growing UP to keep free air flow and to make best use of ground space. Stake them and tie frequently as they grow, securing them continually with cloth strips or clips. I trim all lower leaves as the plant grows, at least for the lower 6-8 inches. As the plant grows and I can spare the room, I prune the lower leaves higher – as high as 12 inches. This prevents water from splashing up onto the leaves (which may cause decay and introduce disease), and allows light penetration and free air flow making for a healthier environment.

The tomato usually has a single main stem, but every branch has the potential of having a new stem grow out of its ‘elbow’, creating many other stems and directions for the plant to take. These additional stems are rarely suitable for staking purposes, so clip them out when you can. Sometimes I keep only one stem, but often I will allow two or three stems to thrive, tying them securely as they grow. If your plant was allowed to grow for years and take over your garden, you might want to leave many of those sub stems on, but because of our shortened season, it is advisable to reduce them – encouraging the plant to put more energy into fruiting rather than building an empire.

Indeterminate tomato plants can easily grow 8-10 feet high, even in an Alberta summer. About the beginning of August, I begin topping mine off – pruning the growth that comes from the top, encouraging growth on the existing plant. By mid August I begin pruning all branches without fruit and the ends of the branches with fruit – reducing the energy going to green growth and redirecting it to existing fruit.

I plant a few cherry type tomatoes that will start producing early, ripening by mid July for early eating, and then bigger tomatoes for later eating and eventual harvest. That way I stretch the season of eating tomatoes out as long as I can.

Trouble Shooting

Probably the most common problem seen in tomatoes is Blossom End Rot. For many years it was believed that the cause was a lack of calcium, but this is only partially true. In actual fact, most of the time, good quality soil in our area of central Alberta, has a sufficient amount of calcium in it. The plant however, has been stunted in its ability to absorb that calcium due to inconsistent watering.

Another problem, especially in larger tomatoes, can be cracks along the top – stem end of the fruit. This is caused by inconsistent watering – especially when the fruit is forming. The only thing you can do is try to avoid the floods and droughts. Mulching will help maintain a good moisture level.

blossom end rot appears as a dark sunken spot on the blossom end (bottom) of the tomato. It is not a disease, but rather a physiological disorder caused by calcium deficiency due to inconsistent watering or rapid growth. It is not reversible, but it can be prevented. Remove the affected fruit, and commit to watering more consistently.

What should you do? Remove the affected fruit, its ugly anyway. And commit to a more healthy soil environment.

Causes and Symptoms:
Calcium deficiency in developing fruit.
Inconsistent watering, usually in the form of fluctuations in watering: over watering the drought can disrupt calcium uptake.
Over stimulating growth with over fertilizing may cause rapid growth in plants, and leading to an inability to absorb calcium.
It will start as a dark spot at the blossom end of the tomato, and progresses to a sunken, brown or or black area disfiguring the plant.

Prevention and Management:
Maintain consistent moisture levels, especially during fruit development. 
Keep your soil healthy with consistent additions of compost and mulch. Make egg shells and bone meal a regular addition to your compost or directly add CRUSHED egg shells frequently.
Avoid over fertilization.

Harvesting when they’re ripe

almost, but not quite ready. Give it another few days. These tomatoes are about 2 pounds each. Romanian Giants. As most heritage types, they’re not the prettiest tomatoes on the block, but definitely the most delicious I’ve ever grown. I’m committed to them.

Most of my earlier tomatoes are picked purely for eating out of hand or to add to garden salads. When the bigger ones start ripening and you’re picking to slice for a sandwich, look for firm texture and that beautiful red colour we all love. When the numbers increase and you can harvest more, then roast, grill or fry them to use as building blocks for pasta, soup, pizza, or to use as simple sides next to your favorite entrees. Two of our favourite ways to eat fresh tomatoes are on a toasted sandwich with pesto mayo, and in a fresh tomato bruschetta on focaccia or sour dough bread. Fresh tomato soup is a dish I wait all year for. For months not a single day goes by that tomatoes are not a major part of our meals. We’ve waited all year long for this season and I do not waste it.

When your tomatoes are ripening faster than you can use them – happy day. That’s when you look for ways to preserve the excess:
* can them in quarts or pints,
* make salsa to eat fresh or can,
* make roasted tomato sauce,
* freeze them whole for short term storage,
* freeze your roasted tomatoes,
* dry roast them in your oven with garlic, oil and a few herbs (my version of ‘sundried tomatoes‘),
* or if you have an excessive amount, dehydrate them in slices to use for tomato powder.

Store at room temperature – in the kitchen – where you can see them and constantly pick out the ripe ones to use. They retain they’re distinctive acid-base flavour at room temperature. Never ever, ever store them in the refrigerator unless they’re ripening too fast and you intend to cook them right away anyway. Refrigerating them wrecks the taste of tomatoes and softens the texture. Once they’ve been refrigerated they’re only good for cooking.

On the other hand, a cut tomato must be refrigerated. Some say that storing it cut side down and wrapped in plastic is the best way, but time if of the essence. A day or two at most is all you can expect it to stay good.

Harvesting when they’re green

At the end of the season, covering your tomatoes with a big sheet for the night, is good protection for a short term frost. And its worth it, if there’s promise of another week or two of warm September weather. But if you have to do that every night, its time to give up and concede that summer is over. Get some big boxes out there and pick your tomatoes. Pull the plants out and turn upside down to see all the potential harvestable tomatoes. Twist and pull them off the stem and gently lay in the box. I separate the partially ripe ones so that I can keep a closer eye on them. Store them at room temperature.

Don’t waste anything: I prune the smaller branches off the main woody stalks and mow them up to add to our end-of-season compost. The big stalks I put in the city compost as they’ll take too long to decay in my little garden set up.

Saving seed

When you have a heritage tomato you’re in love with, do yourself a favour and save its seed for planting next late winter or early spring. Easy to do in a fully ripe tomato: simply use a spoon to scoop out some seed. Rinse in a fine sieve to get rid of additional pulp and lay the seed on a piece of paper towel in a single layer. Allow seeds to fully dry out on the paper towel, then roll it up, label the type and year with a black felt pen and store in in plastic or paper bag with your other seeds. That’s it. It really is that simple.
When you’re ready to plant, gently remove the seed from the paper towel. If it doesn’t want to come off, no problem – just bury the piece of paper with the seed. It will germinate just fine.

our community garden anthem lol

Preserving tomatoes

CANNING: See my post Stocking Up: Food Preserving – Canning 101 for suggestions on canning tomatoes. Specifics: Blanching is important to help you peel them.

The time table for canning tomatoes in a hot water bath is 35 minutes for a pint, 45 minutes for a quart.
Use 1 teaspoon salt in a quart and 1/2 teaspoon in a pint.
I also use 1 tablespoon lemon juice for quarts and 1/2 tablespoon for pints to up the acid level just a little. A friend recently told me that she adds coarsely ground peppercorns to her canned tomatoes which I thought was a wonderful idea. I’ve done it ever since. I love pepper, it adds additional flavour without dominating the dish. Might be my new thing.

FREEZING: When I freeze tomatoes I’m usually in a hurry – so I don’t prep them at all. I just put them whole in a freezer bag and try to lay them flat in the freezer till they freeze. I label them with a date of course, and I try to use them that first winter to free up freezer space and because freezing has a shorter shelf life than we might imagine.

tomato slices on a dehydrator rack

DEHYDRATING: is not my first choice for preserving tomatoes, and I would only use it as a method if I had lots to spare. Slice fresh ripe tomatoes, remove excess water and seeds, lay slices flat on your dehydrator racks. I try to keep the temperature around 110 degrees. It will take a good 24 hours+ to dry fully. When they’re crisp enough that you can break in half, they’re done. Store in a glass container out of the light. Use in soups or chilies. Or put them into the blender to powder them. Use the powder in place of tomato paste in any recipe.

For years I purchased tomato powder from Thrive Life. Thanks for the introduction.
But with a dehydrator and an excess of fresh tomatoes, make your own!

This post is too long to add tomato recipes, so I’ll create another post for my favourite recipes. I’d love to hear some of yours too.

Homegrown tomatoes are my favourite garden crop. I hope you’ll grow them and discover the value of them and how easy it is to add them to your life. I’d love to hear your comments and your experiences with tomatoes. Below, for your convenience I have inserted screenshots from a workshop I teach in communities on
Growing Tomatoes. You’re welcome to use them as a guideline for your own use in teaching similar workshops.

Warmly,

Cindy Suelzle

footnotes

  1. Doctrine and Covenants 89:10,11 ↩︎

the case for INCLUSION: wheelchair beds in Community Gardens 

At first glance you might think that a simple garden can do little to improve a community, but you’d be wrong. Sometimes, “By small and simple things great things are brought to pass“(1) Through community gardens, neighbourhoods come together, friendships are established, individuals become part of a thing bigger than themselves, and local governments forge new partnerships and connect with their residents.  While it isn’t everyone’s cuppa tea, you don’t have to actually ‘garden’ to see the value in it, or to support one. Community gardens are a low cost way to repurpose wasted, unsightly space. What town or city in their right mind would turn down a well thought out plan to create one?

Take Sakaw Gardens for instance, in the heart of Mill Woods. At summer’s end of 2020, community member Myrna Peters pitched her idea of a community garden to those attending an Annual General meeting. Her idea was to use the space of a former ice rink in the nearby school field. It was enthusiastically embraced by the Millhurst Community League. In fact, a garden had been on their radar since a Needs Assessment Survey in 2015 determined that it was the number one choice for using that space. A volunteer willing to head up the project just hadn’t been found.

I was in that meeting – with other masked strangers sitting six feet apart. It was my first AGM for the community league. My interest was piqued – I was intrigued – I was allured – and I was excited about the possibilities – all at the same time. Like others in 2020, I had been feeling some compulsion toward community service, and had reached out – which is why I was in that meeting. But gardening! Gardening was a personal passion.

The stars aligned that day for a lot of people. For Myrna – her idea landed in fertile ground. For the community executive – they finally found a willing volunteer to head up a project they already supported. For me – this was something I already loved. I followed Myrna out to the parking lot, introduced myself, and gave her my phone number. I promised to do what I could to help her.

To say it all fell together would undermine the hundreds of hours of preparatory work that went into getting it off the ground. But there were a lot of things that did come together. First of all, we didn’t have to invent the wheel, we reached out to other community gardens and asked for help. Nearby Ridgewood Gardens freely shared their experience in getting their community garden up and functional. Coordinator Danna Schumann gave us a tour, highlighting their strengths and pitfalls and shared information that assisted us with our application to the city. They were two years ahead of us, so their experience was fresh and helpful. A handful of community members responded to the call, coming forward with skills necessary to get a project like this put together. We established a team, met regularly, applied for grants, coordinated volunteer efforts, jumped through hoops to comply with city requirements, and established friendships.

Two and a half years into our project, we have not only completed our Phase 1 and Phase 2, but are on track to complete Phase 3 by this spring. What are the different Phases? Well, funny you should ask, as I was just about to tell you.

Phase 1 was the garden itself: complete with 35 plots, some inground, some raised beds. Included were two public gardens, a school plot and a Food Bank plot.

Phase 2 began with an orchard including all things “Fruit”.
Trees: apple, plum and cherry
Bushes: saskatoon, raspberry, currant and gooseberry
Plants: rhubarb and strawberry
It also included a rabbit fence, a rain roof, a dry creek for runoff, picnic tables and benches, as well as a hardpack crushed limestone path connecting 11a avenue to the garden. We call this PAT’S PATH.
And the jewel on Phase 2: six wheelchair garden boxes. We call these PAT’S PLANTERS.

Pat Whaley

Pat Whaley was a long time community volunteer who was a double amputee confined to a wheelchair. She wouldn’t want to defined this way, but it was a fact of her life and it affected every part of it. Pat was present in those early weeks while Myrna’s vision was unveiled, but she stopped Myrna in her tracks when she said “This is so awesome, but I’ll never be able to see it because I’ll never be able to get there.” Funny how one simple statement can stand out and haunt you. It changed everything for Myrna. It changed ‘the vision’. Before that year was over, Pat Whaley left this world for a better one. She left her wheelchair behind, but she’d made her point. It was agreed that a community garden should be INCLUSIVE, and that meant those in wheelchairs or walkers or with other mobility issues should be able to not only “get there“, but should be able to garden. Such is the legacy Pat Whaley left behind.

No doubt Pat looks on from her vantage point and is happy with what she sees. Her wistful comment back in the fall of 2020 inspired changes to the original plan that included six wheelchair accessible garden beds, a hard pack, crushed limestone path connecting the main sidewalk to the garden and winding through the orchard area, wheelchair accessible picnic tables, and swinging gates on our fence. Pat would also be happy to know that our Gazebo (Phase 3 and on schedule to be completed this spring) is at ground level, making it fully accessible by wheelchair.

In honour of Pat Whaley, at of the end of our 2022 season, six wheelchair beds were built, installed and filled.

They are reserved for wheelchair gardeners, and able bodied gardening volunteers stand ready to assist as needed, to make gardening at Sakaw accessible to all – even those in wheelchairs. Thank you Pat.
You are remembered. And in response to your desire to partake, we hope to be accessible to others like you.

If you, or someone you know in a wheelchair, thought that eating vegetables you grew yourself was not possible, you were wrong. If you’re in the area, Sakaw Gardens welcomes you. Plots are available now to reserve on a first come basis.

warmly,

Cindy Suelzle

footnotes:
1. Alma 37:6

“a garden can be the salve that heals our hurting communities”

10 common questions about Food Storage ANSWERED

Food does not last forever. It must be properly cared for and rotated or you will lose it. And what a waste of money and resources that is! The idea of permanent food storage – or food that lasts indefinitely needs to be discarded. It’s ridiculous. Food will deteriorate even under the best conditions. The secret to success is to work within the facts, to take advantage of the best storage-ability of nutritious (excellent quality) foods, and to make a habit out of USING it, and continually replenishing – “Rotating” – to keep it at its best. That’s the secret in a nutshell; if you live by it the rest is a breeze.

Our early years of storing food

Shortly after Dan and I were married, we began to give serious attention to establishing our own food storage (such as it was possible in a small 2nd floor apartment). And we took more than our fair share of ribbing about it (especially me), from friends and family. Some family members were like minded, some were not – but respectful, and some outwardly ridiculed. And you know what? That’s just the way some people are – no use losing sleep over, adjusting your priorities for, or being offended because some people see life differently (no matter how rude they are).

“Food Storage was never meant to be an inheritance for your grandchildren.”

What is food storage?

I think a good way to explain what food storage is, is to understand what it is NOT.
Food storage does not involve ‘panic buying’, and does not involve ‘shelf clearing’, buying on credit or hoarding.
It does involve INTENT, coming up with a plan, working on that plan, priorities, budgeting, strategies, vision, some sacrifice , short term inconvenience in the beginning which transitions into long term convenience, satisfaction, comfort and peace of mind. It also requires some dedicated space. It does not have to be accomplished quickly, in fact it shouldn’t be – for a number of good reasons. It doesn’t have to be a whole lotta money upfront – quite the opposite, it can save you a lotta money. It can be accomplished one day at a time. Starting Right Now.

Food storage is all about preparing for adversity by having a basic supply of food, water and necessities on hand. There are two types:
short term food storage – 3 months (which is usually just the first stage of a bigger plan)
long term food storage – 1 year+
A critical component of any good food storage plan is WATER – for drinking and also household use. I am not including ‘water’ in this post, but only for the sake of room. It will be its own discussion.

Panic buying is based on FEAR, and it causes us to do things that we later might regret with regards to what we purchased or how we purchased it. When we haven’t planned ahead, and are suddenly faced with an emergency, we can find ourselves being very self centered. In that scarcity mentality, we may buy too much, and we may put our perceived needs ahead of every one else’s. We clear shelves. We think we deserve something more than somebody else might, simply because we got there quicker. When Covid first became a thing, we saw items flying off the shelves, people taking much more than they needed with no regard for others. The behaviour was a symptom of fear, but was completely avoidable with a little forethought and planning.

First of all, we are not the most important person in the world – even though we may think we are. And we are not more deserving than any one else. When we remove FEAR from the equation, it changes everything. That scarcity mentality becomes an abundance mentality. Go ahead and shop the sales as you can afford them – in times of plenty. There really is enough for everyone.

8 Hints for Success

  1. Don’t buy more than you can afford
  2. Start small
  3. Picking up an extra can or two when you’re able (and they’re on sale) adds up soon and is Visibly satisfying
  4. Re-allocate a few dollars where you can. In many cases, saving $ from one impulse fast food stop on the way home could be enough to add a case of some food-storage essential.
  5. Be open to try new things. Open your eyes and you mind.
  6. Rotate items to prevent them from expiring.
  7. The freezer is NOT food storage. It is convenient and important, but not dependable in an emergency. It depends on a resource you cannot control: electricity.
  8. Remember, for the most part, electricity is your best friend, and it will not let you down. But there are times it will.

So WHY food storage? That’s the big question . . . .

It seemed that in 2022 more people have opened their eyes to the idea of food storage. Some who may previously have only given it a cursory thought, and others who have never felt the urge or even saw the wisdom of food storage before now – were suddenly getting on board.

For years, governments on all levels, communities, social agencies and even religious organizations have urged people to prepare themselves by storing extra food, water and other necessities at home. With the recent changes we’ve all seen in these unsettling times, the wisdom of doing so is becoming more and more apparent to many of us. There is no replacing the peace of mind that you have when you know you’re prepared. And that doesn’t have to mean the radical preparations of a doomsday prepper. It can mean something as simple as not having to go out for groceries for a week when you’re sick, or for a month when you’ve been laid off. It can mean something as simple as being prepared to live with less income than you currently are.

The sad reality is that when we receive a few days warning of an impending hurricane or blizzard or other disruption in services, stores are crammed with people trying to get the last loaf of bread, the last bag of apples, the last jug of milk, or that last package of toilet paper because they’re not prepared. Or as we’ve all seen, hoarding those commodities preventing others from buying them – out of some sense that “WE” need it more than “they”. But truthfully, without warning, each one of us may face a personal emergency in our own lives. A job loss. A health crises. A death in the family. A pandemic. Let’s face it, life’s emergencies can be sporadic and unpredictable. Being prepared to weather these storms is not as difficult as you might think. What if you could relax, take that veritable load of worry off your shoulders? You can of course. It simply requires a plan, some focus, and some intentional action working toward the goal.

Food Insurance

Food is usually the second largest expense in any family budget, coming in a close second to the cost of shelter. And I’m sure you figured out that food prices only go up, increasing at a shocking rate these last few years. I can’t see that changing any time soon. Can you?

You’d be hard pressed to find someone without household insurance. Most of us agree that life insurance is important, and it’s mandatory to have car insurance. We buy travel insurance when we travel, and medical insurance. So why not for something as important as food? Food insurance! That’s pretty much what food storage is. But its surprising how many of us fail to protect our family with the most basic insurance of all – protection against an interruption in our ability to buy groceries. And with the recent Covid pandemic fresh in our minds, and subsequent shortages in nearly everything, we’ve all seen first hand, things we didn’t ever think we would.

The big difference of course, is that Food Insurance doesn’t disappear at the end of the month like fire insurance. We eat it. For the cost of “insuring” our family against the unthinkable, or simply against an interruption in our income, we can literally BUY peace of mind in the area of food. “Full Coverage Food Insurance“, ready when we need it. And no insurance broker to deal with LOL.

Building your food storage may seem daunting at first, both in effort required and the financial investment. Here are some steps to get you started.

1. Where to start?

When I was a little girl, fruits and vegetables in food storage were in cans or bottles. They were stored in our cold room and brought up daily for meals. Meat was stored in the freezer. Flour and sugar were stored in pails. And pasta was stored in cardboard boxes. (we always had lots of macaroni). When my kids were little, it was more of the same with the addition of more dehydrated foods (more than just raisins), a lot more home bottled fruits, vegetables and even meats, and a bigger variety of grains and beans. These days, I keep some of those same foods, with a few adjustments, improvements, additions and editions I’ve learned over the years.

When you’re just starting out with Food Storage, there is always the question of *Where on earth do I begin(?). And then the follow up questions of *What to get? *How much to get? *Where to get it from? *How to afford it? *How to store it? *Where to store it? *How long will it last? *How to prepare it? *Where to find the time to prepare it? *How to rotate it to keep it ‘fresh’? *How not to waste it? *And will my family eat it?

Nowadays, we have a new player in the food storage game. Ironically, it is not so new, its more a matter of more people becoming increasingly aware of it. And its the answer to all the above questions. FREEZE DRIED FOOD. Nutritious. Convenient: easy to use. Tasty. And get this – shelf life of 25 years. It adds “SMART” to traditional food storage of cans and bottles.

STORE WHAT YOU EAT.

Having a Food Storage may be one of the smartest things you do for your family. But there is one very important rule that everyone must follow. Your Food Storage may not look like mine or anyone else’s, and it shouldn’t. You need to Store what your family eats! Foods you like, that are easy to prepare but more importantly, that your family is used to, and will enjoy. In our younger years, there were often times that we relied on our food storage. Groceries were the only flexible thing in our tight budget, but I never wanted my children to feel that life was harder this month than last month. I wanted every day to be comfortable and normal. So we ate the same way, in good months and difficult months. If I could not buy groceries in any given month, or my budget was reduced for some reason, I didn’t want my kids to notice. I cannot emphasize the rule of “storing what you eat and eating what you store” – enough. When life is hard on so many levels, it is soothing to know that your family has good food that they’re accustomed to, on the table. Store what you eat, but then EAT what you store.

MAKE room.

That’s different that having room. Most houses these days offer no accommodation for food storage, but they’re also bigger than houses of yester-year. Ironic isn’t it? If you can’t find room, then MAKE it. Be creative. You’re the boss.
Ideally it should be in the basement where it is cooler, but if you don’t have a basement, convert a bedroom, or a storage room or a portion of your garage if you must, or even a closet. Think outside the box. If possible, keep everything together. When we moved into the house we currently live in, it took us a few years of experimenting with where to put our food storage before we finally ‘found’ the room. We had to put up a wall and create a small room where there wasn’t one.

AFFORD.
Never, ever ever EVER invest in something as important as food storage with money you don’t have. It doesn’t matter how good that bargain was, if you’re paying 25% interest on it, its a bad deal. Shift your budget if you need to, do without something else if needed to add $100 a month to your food storage, but do NOT buy it on credit. Debt is contrary to the principle of being prepared. Debt is the quickest way to either lose everything you’ve got, or to be held hostage by it.
Preparation can be accomplished on a budget.

ROTATE.
Everything has a shelf life, even you! Trying to stretch food too far past it’s recommended shelf life will result in an inferior product – especially in its nutritional value. An important part of using the food in your storage is ‘rotating’ it. First in, first out. Replacing it as you use it keeps it current and puts your ‘food storage’ into the same category as ‘groceries’, which normalizes it. Rotating also gives you experience using the food you’re storing, and lets face it, sometimes we can use the practice right?
The shelf life of food varies widely, but here are some basics that might help you estimate.

CANNED FOOD (home canned or commercially canned) has a shelf life of up to 2 years. If your canned food gets too old, you’ll end of discarding it, and that is a sad waste of money.

FROZEN FOOD has a shelf life of 3 months to one year – depending on what it is. So yes, its convenient, but don’t count on it for the long term. And of course we all know that frozen food is 100% dependent on our access to electricity – which may be disrupted without notice.
DEHYDRATED FOOD has a shelf life of up to one or two years. If you’ve ever kept raisins longer than two years, you know they’re not very good. Too dry and crystalized.

FREEZE DRIED FOOD has a shelf life of 25 years (sometimes more). Not sure how anyone can beat that, but even 25 years doesn’t mean forever. You’ll be surprised one day to find out how quickly that time has slipped by. But when you’re using the food, and constantly replenishing – it is completely without the stress of worrying about its shelf life. Once you open it, most freeze dried foods will last a year if properly sealed and protected from the moisture in the air.

TODAY.
It’s true that those who began investing in Food Storage many years ago, are advantaged. They simply maintain what they’ve been doing all along. But as Maya Angelou once counselled “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, DO BETTER.” I love this simple piece of advice. It is wisdom to me, and I have adopted it as my personal motto. It reminds me not to beat myself up for mistakes I made in the past, and opportunities I’ve neglected. I did the best I knew how with the resources I had at the time. But now, I know better. And my obligation is to act on my new knowledge and awareness. I am accountable for my actions based on what I understand.
Truly the best time to get my food storage together was a long time ago. But if I didn’t, I didn’t. It can’t be changed. The point is, that I can start NOW. The next Best time to do better is always right now. TODAY.

2. What to get?

When I was a young girl, my mother answered that questions with the same answer my grandmother gave – “whatever fills the hollow spot“. She gleaned that philosophy from being a child of the depression and war years. While I respect the practical experience, I’d like to think that we have a more enlightened perspective of nutrition nowadays that would influence the question of what to invest in.

When you’re in a situation where you’re living on your food storage, you want the best nutrition for your family. In fact, if letting “food be thy medicine” was ever important, it will be critically important in times of need. Nutrition is key. Make sure the food you buy has something more to offer than calories. Having said that however, calories will be very important too. Calories are where energy comes from, just make sure they’re super nutritious calories.

All produce (fruits and vegetables) begins to deteriorate in the hour it is harvested, so eating fresh from the garden is of course optimal. But as lovely as that is, most of us cannot do it consistently, at least not all year round. And food storage generally consists of preserved food, so lets look at options. Rule of thumb to remember when choosing the type of food for your food storage:
* Canned food (whether home canned or commercially canned) retains about 40% of it nutritional value. This is not the original food value of what it was in the hour it was picked. It represents 40% of the nutritional value of the food when it was put into the can or bottle. When I first learned this, I was very disappointed because I canned fruit all my parenting years, and we relied on canned fruit all winter long. But I was not surprised.

If you’ve ever canned peaches, you know that those peaches are in a hot water bath of 212 degrees for 40-45 minutes. Of course nutrition is going to be affected. And of course, when we buy those peaches (that were picked green before all the nutrients were fully developed), we usually have to wait a few days till they’re fully ripened and perfect for canning. This time means further nutritional loss. Still 40% is better than no peaches in February right? And home canning is still the easiest and most reliable way to preserve food long term at home. So let’s just be mindful of its pros and cons.
* Frozen food retains about 60% of its nutritional value and is generally flash frozen very quickly after harvesting. It’s biggest draw back is the limited shelf life.
* Dehydrated food is difficult to pin down for nutritional retention, as there are so many factors involved in dehydration. Was it commercially dehydrated? Or dehydrated at home? Sulfur dioxide is a preservative often used in commercial dehydrating. Most raisins, prunes and apricots contain it, and while this sulfite extends the shelf life of dehydrated food, but it is very bad for us.
Generally you can count on dehydrated foods having close to 80% original food value, but for how long? And dependent on so many factors, it is difficult to have confidence in it.
* Freeze dried food retains up to 95% of the original food value. This is astounding, especially when considering its exceptionally long shelf life. Look for brands that guarantee their produce was picked RIPE and flash frozen within hours of harvest. This ensures the best possible nutrition right from the beginning.
How is this possible? Here’s a good explanation in a nutshell . . . .

3. How much to get?

Following the SMART rules above will help you with most questions you might have, but . . . how much? How much is enough? And how much should you start with? My strong suggestion is to not bite off so much that you are overwhelmed and give up. There are two ways to start slowly:

  1. Add extra
    Simple adjustments like – if you would normally buy two cans of tomato sauce, buy four. If you would normally buy three cans of tuna, buy six. If you would normally buy a box of cereal, buy two. And so on. Focus on non perishable items. Put them away, in your pantry or in your new ‘food storage’ area. Next time you go shopping do the same thing. Gradually these extras add up and you will be amazed to see the results after only a few months.
    *hint: always write the date you buy it in permanent marker on the package. This is a loud reminder of keeping it properly rotated.
  2. Two weeks
    Think of seven meals your family enjoys – one week’s worth. Easy ones, with non-perishable food in them.
    Perhaps your list is something like this: spaghetti, chili with cornbread, potato chowder, chicken parmesan, lasagna, cheesy chicken and rice, sloppy joes, Italian tuna salad with orzo, refried bean burritos, Indian dahl . . . . whatever your family enjoys. SEVEN meals.
    Multiply by two – to make fourteen meals.
    Break each meal into a recipe shopping list like for instance, your recipe for spaghetti might call for one package of spaghetti, two cans of tomato sauce, a pound of ground beef, an onion and some herbs – write it down. Multiply that by two. Add double of each of those ingredients to your shopping list.
    Go to your next meal. Perhaps your recipe for lasagna calls for one package lasagna noodles, one large can of tomato sauce, one pound of ground beef, one onion, garlic, one pound of mozzarella cheese, one container of cottage cheese and some spinach.
    Multiply that list by two.
    Two meals down.

    What other meals does your family enjoy? Write up your shopping list, and as you can afford those ‘extra’ items necessary to make the meals, purchase them. Easy peasy. You’ve got two weeks worth of dinners stored. Add breakfast items like porridge, pancake ingredients, juice, etc.

Either of those methods are a great place to start small. But don’t stop there. Once you’ve got two weeks packed away, reset your goal to one month, Then three months. Then six months. Then one year. It’s a process. Celebrate each milestone, and then push toward the next goal. I promise, you’ll feel great about your progress and success. This is easier than you thought.

4. Where to get it from?

For the most part, you’ll want to buy the majority of your food storage items wherever you normally buy your groceries. That is where you’re comfortable. You know what they have, and what you like. Bulk stores or wholesale outlets are good resources for those items you want to buy in larger amounts.

Ask around. There might be places around that you don’t necessarily frequent. Open your eyes and your mind to try new things and new sources. You might find some great resources on line, to have delivered right to your door. While I am all about shopping locally, there are some food items I cannot buy locally. Those, I am happy to be able to order them in.

The industry leaders in the freeze dried world is undoubtedly THRIVE LIFE. They are the largest company in North America, with the biggest variety. Available in United States and Canada at this time.

5. How to afford it?

You afford it by starting small. You buy when you’re shopping already, a little here and a little there, just add a few more cans. Make whatever sacrifices you need to in order to ‘afford’ it. If you’re eating out once in a while, consider how much you could have added to your food storage with what that meal cost you. If you’re in the habit of buying junk food, consider how much real food that bag of chips or candy could have been converted into. Affording important things sometimes requires adjustments. Do what you need to do to accomplish your goal.

Investing large chunks of money will bulk up your food storage of course, but you don’t have to spend a lot to build it up. Just spend with a purpose, and spend differently. Using the illustration above, let’s assume my food budget was $600 a month. By re-allocating 1/3 of that budget into freeze dried foods (beginning with those I often waste), and continuing to spend the remaining 2/3 in my usual way, I slowly begin to introduce food that has zero waste, and long shelf life. As I began substituting the food I used to waste for freeze dried food that I will never waste, my grocery dollar started going a lot further. Within only a couple of months I noticed that by no longer wasting food, I actually saved money. No trim, no spoilage, no waste = saved money. More to invest into more food storage.

Having said that, for most of our parenting years we received tax refunds in the spring. We most often used those lump sums to bulk up on food storage – always watching the sales of course.

6. How to store it? and Where to store it?

Ideally, most foods should be stored in relative cool, with little temperature fluctuation. A shed outside? Absolutely NOT! Unheated garage? Depends where you live. If you can find a place where you can SEE what you’ve got, it will be a lot easier to use it, keeping it properly rotated. Underneath your stairs? Convert a closet?

Frozen food is not food storage. Yes, it is convenient and I wouldn’t want to do without my freezer, but anything that is as dependent on something completely beyond your control – like a freeze is dependent on power, is not something you can count on. Resist the temptation to invest a lot of money in frozen food.

*for more information on storage ideas, click here

7. How long will it last?

Go with accepted shelf life recommendations, and yes, I know you can push them a bit when they’re “best before” dates. But use those dates as a good guideline for trying to consume the food within.
Frozen food – 3 months – 6 months – up to a year at most for some items.
Canned food – 2 years.
Dehydrated food – 1 to 2 years.
Freeze dried food – 25 years.

8. How to prepare it? and Where to find the time to prepare it?

If you’re using food you generally use every day, you’ll have that pretty well sorted out. If you’re trying to incorporate some more shelf stable foods, then I highly recommend you start using them today to have all that figured out before a time of need. Remember – Store what you eat, and EAT what you store.

If time is an issue for meal prep now, welcome to the club. Preparing a meal with traditional food storage items like wheat and dried beans can be difficult when utilities may not be available. Using canned and dehydrated foods may be easier and less time consuming. Freeze dried foods are very quick to refresh and to prepare.
Freeze dried meals that require only water to prepare, can be ready in about 10 minutes. That’s NO cooking. Very convenient in emergencies.

* a little about Freeze Dried Food
It wasn’t that long ago that it was so new most people had never heard of it. Today it is readily available, being a fast growing industry in the food world. It IS the future. I firmly believe it is the answer to the problem of food waste in North America, and it is the vehicle people can use to secure a high quality, nutritious, long term food storage.

9. How to rotate it to keep it ‘fresh’? and how not to waste it?

Proper rotation is critical to a good quality food storage. So many buy food storage specifically for “food storage”, never intending to eat it. They say “Food storage is food storage and groceries are groceries.” The problem with that philosophy is, that your food storage gets dated while you’re not paying attention. And pretty soon, its nutritional value is questionable.
You must pay attention. And using the food regularly ensures you stay on top of it. Storing it in the boxes, under beds and tucked away in closets makes rotation difficult. Remember the rule – Store what you eat, and EAT what you store. Abiding by that rule will keep your food fresh, and reduce any potential for waste.

Buying emergency food with the intention of sticking it in a hole in the ground in case of some zombie apocalypse is a good way to waste a lot of food, and a lot of money. No food will last forever. And there are a lot of real life emergencies that happen in the process of living, that can be relieved by a simple, well managed food storage. Imagine not having to worry about buying groceries for a week, or a month! Wouldn’t that take a lotta stress out of an already difficult situation?

10. Will my family / children eat it?

Some believe that when our kids are hungry they’ll eat anything. I suppose if they really are THAT hungry. But let’s hope we never get there. What about when you’re just trying to navigate a temporary interruption in income? Trying to make the best of a less than ideal situation? Familiarity is precisely why we should incorporate food storage items into our daily meals.

I discovered freeze dried foods when most of my children were already grown and gone, so most of them learned about it from an arm’s length distance. Some of my grandchildren however, have learned more up close and personally. My favourite example of this is my grandson Charlie.

When Charlie was a year old, he began spending a few days a week at our house while his mom worked. As he began eating finger foods, freeze dried blueberries were a healthy and delicious food to start out with. He loved them, and ate a lot! At one point, his parents wanted to increase the amount of calcium in his diet so they asked me to give him a glass of milk with lunch. One day while I was feeding him – with a glass of milk nearby, I thought about other excellent sources of calcium. Foods like fish, nuts, kale, eggs, broccoli . . . BROCCOLI. I had some freeze dried broccoli in my pantry. Whether he would like it or not remained to be seen – its a far cry from tasting like blueberries.

I retrieved the broccoli and showed it to him. I opened it up and took a piece out, ate it while he watched, then showed him the contents of the can and offered it to him. He took one and put it in his mouth. As he chewed, I half expected him to spit it out – I wasn’t even sure how many teeth he had. But he did not. When he finished it he asked for more. I gave him more, and he asked for more. And then more. And more. It was the beginning of a good thing. I encouraged his appetite for freeze dried broccoli, including it with every meal. I began calling him “Broccoli Boy”, and I even gave him small cans of it to eat in the car and at home. Those early exposures helped him develop a taste for freeze dried food, which is perfect, because its here to stay.

The point is, that Broccoli Boy wasn’t born on a different planet, transported here to become Broccoli Boy. He was molded and formed to become one, right here on earth. I created that alter ego, by introducing him to that wonderful, crunchy source of calcium early on. It made the perfect companion to his enjoyment of other ‘crunchy’ freeze dried fruits and vegetables.

Will your kids like the food? I think you can take it from Broccoli Boy. They will.

Learning to use foods that are less familiar to you – like freeze dried food, will make all the difference. Your family will be surprised to find out how delicious and satisfying it is. Exposing your kids to it early is very helpful. They get used to it. Again, its that ol’ familiarity thing right? Freeze dried food is easy to use, but it does require you to flip a switch in your brain. So flip the switch! Get used to it. It is the perfect food to insert into your Food Storage.

I’d love to hear ideas that worked for you when you first started out with your Food Storage.
Or some of your favourite food storage items and or recipes.
Or if you haven’t started yet, I’d love to hear about your journey.
You can comment below.

Warmly,

Cindy