Loaded with bright, fresher-than-fresh ingredients, a burrito bowl is a fresh, healthy, customizable meal that the whole family can enjoy. It contains a few basics pantry staples like rice, beans, chicken (or beef), salsa, and shredded cheese . . . and then you add the extras: peppers of your choice, tomatoes, corn (not to be missed in my opinion) and dressing (either lime or salsa). Burrito Bowls are essentially a wrap without the tortilla, but you do you. Wrap the fixings in a tortilla, or serve them on top of cooked white rice or your choice, brown rice or quinoa. Use chicken, pork or beef, or skip the meat all together if that’s you – your choice again. Switch it up next time – to give you a completely new dish.
True confession: I have a hard time writing down a recipe because it varies so much almost every single time I make it. So much depends on what I happen to have on hand at any given time. I love having freeze dried food because I can count on it to ALWAYS be there. I do often jot down the ingredients for a recipe so that I don’t have to rely on memory every time, but the amounts I rarely write down. This recipe is my best attempt to include the necessities while encouraging you to use what you have on hand. I will highlight the freeze dried ingredients in RED for your convenience.
I used instant black beans, freeze dried ground beef, cheddar, onions, corn and peppers in this picture. I didn’t have any fresh tomatoes on hand, so I used tomato powder instead. In the summer I for sure would have used a fresh tomato.
It is helpful to me to prepare everything ahead of time – I use mostly freeze dried, so they’re already prepped. Usually it simply a matter of assembling them to make it easier. I used black beans in this picture, but don’t go out and buy black beans if you don’t have them today. Use what you have: red, kidney, pinto, pink . . . .
The amounts in this recipe will serve 4 adults. ingredients: 2 T oil of choice garlic minced beans meat of choice (or no meat) vegetables: peppers, onions, corn, tomato seasonings Taco seasoning 1 water served over rice 2 dressing 3
Prepare ahead and assemble ready to go: 1 cup raw black beans – bring to a boil in 4 cups water the night before. Boil for 5 minutes, then cover and set aside over night. Drain in the morning, top off again with 4 cups of clear water then bring them back to a boil with 1 teaspoon of salt. Reduce heat and simmer approximately 3 hours till beans are tender. Old beans will take a little longer to cook. OR use canned black beans. OR refresh 1 cup INSTANT BLACK BEANS*. If you use hot water, you can expect them to refresh in about 20 minutes. If you use cold water it will take 30+ minutes.
Shred or chop cooked chicken to yield approximately 1 +1/2 cups. OR use the same amount of cooked ground beef OR refresh 1 cup FREEZE DRIED DICED CHICKEN OR refresh 1 cups FREEZE DRIED GROUND BEEF*
Cook your favourite rice. Set aside. OR cook rice, then use it to make Cilantro Lime Rice (see recipe below) OR cook quinoa
slice 1/2 fresh green pepper, 1/2 red pepper, 1/2 onion (red or white) OR use 1/2 cup FREEZE DRIED Red and 1/2 cup FREEZE DRIED Green Peppers, 1/3 cup FREEZE DRIED SLICED ONIONS (don’t refresh any vegetables first)
dice 1 large fresh tomatoes OR use 1 cup FREEZE DRIED Chopped Tomatoes OR use 2 Tablespoons Tomato Powder (dehydrated tomatoes powdered) added with the seasoning.
chop up a handful of fresh chili peppers or jalapenos OR use 1/3 cup FREEZE DRIED CHILI PEPPERS
measure out 1 cup grilled whole kernel corn (fresh from the cob) set aside (use more if you love grilled corn) OR use 1 cup frozen corn OR use1 cup FREEZE DRIED SWEET CORN(use more if you love corn) optional but nice: toast your dry corn in medium hot skillet with a tablespoon or two of olive oil till it has a beautiful grilled look and smell
Shred 1+1/2 cup cheddar cheese or pepper jack cheese OR refresh 1 cup FREEZE DRIED SHREDDED CHEDDAR or PEPPER JACK CHEESE
Seasoning: 1 Tablespoon Taco Seasoning OR your own Taco Seasoning (see below)
Directions: 1. Heat oil in medium hot skillet, and lightly toast minced garlic and corn for one or two minutes or till it gives off a nice aroma, stirring constantly to prevent burning. 2. Add freeze dried onions, peppers and tomato. Continue to toast for another minute. If you are using fresh vegetables, then take the time to saute over high heat while stirring constantly. 3. Add 2 cups water and continue to stir. 4. Add prepared meat and prepared beans. Continue to stir. 5. Add seasoning with tomato powder if you’ll be using it. 6. Turn heat off, add most water if needed. Add chopped tomato and stir in. 7. Add shredded cheese and stir to thoroughly combine.
Serve approx. 1 cup fajita mixture over top 1 cup rice, and top with dressing of your choice.
optional but nice: 2 cups freshly guacamole optional but nice: 3 cups chopped fresh lettuce – make it a salad optional but nice: a bunch of fresh cilantro lightly chopped and added on top at serving optional but nice: sour cream to serve on the side optional but nice: lime wedges for serving to squeeze additional lime flavour
Pico de Gallo OR Salsa OR Lime Dressing (recipe below)
This is such a quick and easy dinner to make, especially when using freeze dried ingredients. Who says dinner needs to take an hour to prepare? Please try it – I’d love to hear your comments.
Enjoy! warmly, Cindy Suelzle
Footnotes:
Homemade Taco Seasoning 4 T Chili Powder 3 T Cumin Powder 1 T Smoked Paprika 2 teaspoons EACH salt, garlic powder, onion powder 1 teaspoon black pepper 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes – this combination will give you approx. 3/4 cup seasoning. I usually use it 1 T at a time. Don’t be afraid to try new combinations of your own. ↩︎
Cilantro Lime Rice 3 cups cooked rice of your choice 1 T olive oil, 1 clove garlic minced, 5 green onions chopped, juice of 2 limes, zest of 2 limes, 1 bunch fresh cilantro chopped pinch of red pepper flakes if desired. Salt and pepper to taste if desired. Toss everything together and serve. ↩︎
CILANTRO LIME DRESSING 1 cup fresh cilantro lightly chopped 1/2 cup plain yogurt or sour cream 1 clove garlic minced 1 T apple cider vinegar 1/4 cup olive oil 1/3 cup mayo 1/4 t salt 1 T Thrive freeze dried chopped onions OR 1/2 teaspoon onion powder juice of 1 lime Puree in blender. Chill till ready to serve. can Store in fridge for a week ↩︎
Years ago, I bought this Emergency Food bucket at Costco in Utah. It says it has 200 adult servings – pretty impressive. I think I paid almost $200 (cdn) for it. I tried one of the meals as soon as we got it, and I recall thinking it was ‘okay’ and in a real emergency if it was all we had, we’d probably be glad to have it. I liked the claim of a 20 year shelf life (still like that part).
To be fair, at the time there really weren’t too many alternatives on the market so its not like I had a whole lotta options and I considered myself lucky to make this find.
The label says 100% vegetarian and vitamin fortified. Each package contains 5 servings. All this appealed to me. I offered it to my son-in-law to use for backpacking trips he was taking in the mountains at the time. He took some meals once and reported that they were ‘alright’, but I noticed that he never asked to use them again. . . . huh.
So flash forward to now, I thought I’d start using some of them – as time is flying by and I did spend $200 on it after all. The first morning I tried one of the breakfast packages, oatmeal. The ingredients: oats, sugar and flavourings (natural and artificial). Instructions: add to 5 cups of boiling water and cook for one minute, stirring. This is much more water than I add to quick oats normally, so I was a little suspicious of the claim to five servings per package.
It wasn’t terrible, but it really wasn’t good either. No milk + no salt = kinda blah. I added some Thrive Instant Milk powder and a little salt and it was ‘better’, but not much. I would have preferred to have had the milk and salt already in the pkg. Gramma Great said it “wasn’t terrible”. but I’ll be glad when they’re all gone. I tried to serve it to my grandkids when the came for a sleep over a few days later, but though they are huge oatmeal fans, they disliked this profusely. Let they lose confidence in “Gramma’s oatmeal” (which they love and request every time they’re here), I promised to never make THIS kind for them again.
I tried a few different meals this week. They were all pretty yucky. I’m committed to try more meals so that I know better what I’ve got, and how to prepare it for my family. Then I’ll decide what I’ll do with what’s left. Dan says we could use it for chicken food.
From the perspective of TODAY (15 years after I bought it), I have 10 suggestions when buying long term, shelf stable emergency food:
1. CONFIDENCE
when you buy something you expect to last long term, you should really know what it’s like. You should be able to have confidence in it. That means you should sample some of those meals fairly soon after buying, so that you know what you’re dealing with. If its good, its good and its gonna stay good. If it’s yucky to start out with, its certainly not gonna get any better in 15 years.
2. STORE WHAT YOU EAT. AND EAT WHAT YOU STORE.
Use the food from time to time so that you’re aware of how it’s ’aging’. Yes, it’s got a long shelf life, but time has a way of passing before you know it. And I know it’s tempting to go with a “One and Done” mentality for food storage, and then forget about it. But I have seen the result of that way of thinking. . . food that you thought you could count on – only to find out too late that it was poor quality.
What if you really had needed it? It let you down. Simply because you didn’t really know what you had. You trusted something too much, something that had not earned your trust.
In the end, you’ll waste a lot of money if you don’t STORE WHAT YOU EAT, AND EAT WHAT YOU STORE.
Keeping it rotated (by using it) keeps it good, and eliminates the potential of waste if it expires.
3. USE IT
‘Protecting’ your food till the end of the world or when the zombies come, may seem like a good idea at first, but eventually it will expire. Even 20 years comes to an end one day – and then what?
If you have something similar to what I describe in this post in YOUR food storage – that you bought a loooong time ago – USE it. Now would be a good time to know whether you like it or not. Finding that out later when you need it is a terrible ‘failure to plan’.
Don’t let it go to waste. The money you spent then, was real money, and if the food expires, you’ve wasted those dollars $$$!
4. CHECK REVIEWS
Seek out ‘real’ reviews from ‘real’ people and better yet, recommendations from like-minded friends. If you find a good line of shelf stable food that you’ve tried and like – tell others. If an emergency supply of quick easy to prepare meals is important to you, and you find a line that you really like, tell others. Learning from each other saves a lotta time and effort for everyone. Personal recommendations from a friend COUNTS.
5. SALT?
The sodium in that package of oatmeal was ‘0’ (zero). Impressive until you tasted it. There’s a reason we use salt. Just sayin’ . . .
6. GOOD FOR YOU?
I really don’t like artificial ingredients. Of any kind: flavours, colours, anti-caking agents, preservatives, etc . . . That’s important to me, even in something I expect to last a long time; maybe ESPECIALLY in something I expect to last a long time.
It’s gotta be “good-for-you”, or what’s the point? In this regard, the food in that bucket is profoundly disappointing.
7. TASTE?
After trying the few meals I tried, I have to say I really dislike the artificial after-taste. Its gotta taste good, or again – what’s the point? Who want’s to eat it if it tastes bad? I seriously couldn’t bring myself to eat a bowl of the bowl of the soup I made last night.
8. TRIAL AND ERROR
When I first bought that bucket, I’ve since found a brand I like MUCH better – for taste and quality, but I did the best I knew at the time, so I don’t regret my choice to purchase the original one. You can’t win them all. I just would never do it again – with what I now know. And I’d be a little more careful to read the label better. I trusted the place I bought it, and sadly, I put too much trust in the labeling – it said things I like to read. But I didn’t take the time to look at the ingredients.
I made mistakes, and learned from them.
9. AVOID PANIC BUYING
To be fair – like I said at the start, there were very few options for emergency food at the time I invested in this one. I may have “panic purchased” for that reason, scarcity.
That’s no longer the case. There are options now. I recommend taking your time. Check out reviews. Ask for opinions. I still think emergency meals are important to have – but ask around first. Read reviews.
10. PAY ATTENTION TO THE DETAILS
Take the details seriously if you don’t want to waste money. Preparedness is not a vacation; it’s a journey and an investment – so its worth investigating, reading and asking around. If all you’re concerned about is shelf life, then no worries – there are lots of things that will last a long time. But if you want it to be nutritious, read the labels. If you want it to be delicious, read the reviews. And don’t just put it away “in case of”.
My conclusion – Don’t be afraid to try things – how else will we learn. Though I didn’t like anything about the package I bought 15+ years ago, I don’t regret buying it. It was important to me to invest in emergency planning and I did the best I could have at the time. I learned – and that made the purchase worth it (although I hate wasting money). However, if I can reduce my mistakes by learning from other people’s mistakes – all the better. Which is why I am writing this – so that you don’t have to make the same mistakes.
I am happy to see better options available now, and the BEST in my opinion – came on the market just a few years ago. Thrive Life Premium Meals – 12 individual meals available singly or in 5 assorted packages. What makes them different?
Well, for starters – I have CONFIDENCE in the company as I’ve tried everything else they produce. They are INSTANT meals, meaning just add water, and ready in 10 minutes – much more suited to emergencies, and also suited to meal prep on those crazy busy days when you still have to feed the family. They are completely freeze dried (prepared as meals from nutritious ingredients, then freeze dried to preserve goodness and taste). I was fortunate enough to be able to taste a few before I invested in them, so I knew they tasted good, and now I can read reviews about them. Yes, I STORE them for long term, but I still USE them at home when we need a quick meal, for camping trips, in the trailer, at the cabin, I even take them when I travel sometimes – because they’re so easy to prepare. In this way I keep them rotated and replenished.
*I like that they have a 20 year shelf life. *I like that they taste good. *I like that the ingredients are wholesome and nutritious. *I like the variety. *I like that there are many reviews – and more added constantly. *I like that they don’t require cooking, and that they can be refreshed in a bowl or their original package. *I like that each package has THREE servings, honest-to-goodness-hearty-real servings. *I like that they are available in an Emergency bucket very similar to the one I bought all those years ago – suitable to grab and go, or easy to send home with a College student or to take camping or whatever. *I like that I can order them to arrive right at my door. *I like that I can get FREE shipping (yes, even into Canada). Hey, I just plain LIKE them! And I highly recommend them.
Using mostly freeze dried ingredients, this is an easy dish to prepare for the pantry, ready when you need to pull a great meal together in less than half an hour. Meal in a Jar! Imagine that. LOL *when my kids were little, one of our favourite story books to read was STONE SOUP. A hungry traveler convinced uncharitable villagers that he could make Soup from a Stone. Curious villagers contributed assorted ingredients, shaking their heads and musing “Soup from a Stone! Imagine that.” Well it wasn’t that long ago that the idea of a shelf stable Meal in a Jar was just as novel and just as curious to me. Now its a way of life, and I always have several on hand in the pantry – for times that a quick hearty meal will make the day go better, or when I want to send a meal out to someone who could use a lift.
Servings: 6 Time: 15 mins Layer ingredients into quart sealer in this order:
1 quart of home canned tomatoes or 1 796 ml can of tomatoes (your choice of type) 4 cups water
Directions:
if preparing a Meal in a Jar (MIJ), layer all ingredients in the jar. I like to arrange very neatly so that it looks nice. End with the corn – and put as much corn as you can to fill the jar.
Put the lid on and label with name, date and brief instructions.
Store in pantry for up to a year. It’s okay if you pass a year, but shoot to use it within a year. This is no longer long term ‘food storage’, it is intended for the convenience of a kitchen pantry. For up to 5 year storage, insert an oxygen absorber and vacuum seal.
Dump contents of jar into a pot and refill the quart jar with water to add. Stir to combine thoroughly and dissolve spices. Add quart of tomatoes.
Turn heat to high and bring to a boil. Stir and reduce heat to gently simmer approximately 20-25 minutes until beans are tender. Remove from heat and let sit 5 minutes.
if you prefer to have chili soup, just add another 2 cups of water.
If preparing meal straight in the pot (without a jar), just put all dry ingredients in the pot, add water and canned tomatoes and follow directions above.
Serve with dollop of sour cream on top and corn chips. Or cornbread (see recipe for cornbread mix).
When I try a new recipe, I make the recipe once into the pot, and again into the jar. That way I can check the measurements that fit into the jar, and sample the soup to know how much I’d like to store. After we finish dinner, I know if I’d like to make a few more. I’ll make up to four jars to store of a recipe that we enjoy, to keep on hand in my pantry or to share.
a quick and easy curried chicken with vegetable dish served over rice. Delicious.
Traditional Yellow Curry Chicken
using mostly dried ingredients, this is an easy dish to prepare straight from the pantry
Servings: 6 Time: 20 mins Ingredients:
1 + 1/2 cups freeze dried chopped or diced Chicken hydrated in water to cover (I use the bouillon here) 1-2 Tbsp Olive Oil 1-2 cloves minced or 1 Tbsp freeze dried garlic 1/4 cup freeze dried Sliced Onions 1/4 cup freeze dried Diced Green Chilies 1/2 cup freeze dried Green Peas 1/2 cup freeze dried Green Bell Peppers 1/2 cup freeze dried Red Bell Peppers 1 tsp Garam Masala 1Tbsp Yellow Curry Powder 1 Tbsp Chicken Bouillon 1 tsp Black Pepper 1 Tbsp Turmeric 1 Tbsp Cumin 1 Tbsp Paprika pinch of Cayenne 2 Tbsp Brown Sugar 3 Tbsp Tomato Powder 2 cans Coconut Milk 1/2 – 1 cup freeze dried Zucchini, Green Beans, or your choice of other vegetable
Directions
Pre-cook your favourite type of rice.
While your rice is cooking, place freeze dried chicken in a bowl covered with water and 1 Tbsp bouillon. Set aside to refresh 10-20 minutes.
Heat a large skillet with sides, to medium-high heat. Add the olive oil heat. Saute garlic, onions and chili peppers in the oil. Add the chicken (with water used to refresh), and saute until the chicken is tender and warm.
Add all of the seasonings and stir to mix well, continuing to simmer.
Add the coconut milk, tomato powder and brown sugar and stir well to completely dissolve tomato powder and brown sugar.
Add the peas and zucchini and any other freeze vegetable you want to use. Don’t be afraid to add a little more water if needed.
Simmer till warmed through, then remove from heat and let sit for 5 minutes Serve over hot rice.
for Meal in a Jar: 1. layer in dry seasoning – one at a time; I like to put the smaller amounts against the glass so that they show better. Top seasoning with the tomato powder, unless you’re using tomato paste later. 2. 1/4 cup each of freeze dried Sliced Onions, and freeze dried Diced Green Chilies, 1/2 cup each of freeze dried Green Peas, freeze dried Green Bell Peppers, freeze dried Red Bell Peppers 3. 1+1/2 cup freeze dried chopped or diced chicken 4. Top the jar up with 1/2 cup of your choice of Zucchini or Green Beans, or your choice of another vegetable. Add as much as you can till jar is full. 5. Put the lid on, label and date, put it away in your pantry to use within a year. Store away from light. For best results, don’t push the shelf life passed a year. 6. To prepare – cook your rice ahead; pour jar ingredients into a fairly large skillet and add 2 cups water. Stir to combine well, while bringing to a boil. Reduce heat to medium, add coconut milk, stir well to combine. Lightly simmer till chicken is tender, then remove from heat. Let sit covered for 5 minutes and serve over top rice.
Pro Tips: – if you don’t have tomato powder, use tomato paste (not in the jar – at the time of cooking) – if you don’t have all those spices (other than curry), not to worry; just use what you’ve got. CURRY however is important. If you don’t have curry – don’t make the dish. – to simplify the preparation I spoon the spices into a small (1/4 pint) jar, arranged beautifully. I save this seasoning mixture in my spice cupboard to add all together when preparing similar dishes later.
dry mixes, sauces, salsas, mayo, dips and dressings
First of all, let me state for the record that I am a die-hard, back-to-basics kind of a cook in my own kitchen. I prefer everything homemade, and I’m not opposed to spending a lot of time on the creation of certain meals. I am not a fan of prepared meals or processed food, and normally I avoid ‘mixes’, at least commercial mixes. But I am also not willing to spend inordinate amounts of time or inconvenience if there is a homemade alternative that promises to shorten my kitchen time without compromising nutrition. Enter in all sorts of mixes, dressings and sauces to make my life easier.
Let me share some of my favourites that I think you’ll enjoy. Each recipe closes with my suggestions on: how to use it in a dish, how to store it, and how to use it up (when you have leftovers that you’re trying to use up). I hate wasting things.
I’m all about using FRESH foods in season, but will use preserved foods as long as nutritional value isn’t compromised. For this reason, I often use FREEZE DRIED options when I can. This serves 3 purposes:
a) I ALWAYS have it on hand, it being shelf stable in sealed CANS (not mylar bags or pouches) having a shelf life of 25 years. Once opened the shelf life is generally up to a year. With proper rotation, I can always count on it.
b) Freeze dried produce is highly nutritious and I found a company who’s standards are so close to my own, it was a natural fit. Thrive Life has a 40+ step process of ensuring the highest quality, and only after completing those 40 steps, do they put their iconic NUTRILOCK symbol on that item. They call that the NUTRILOCK guarantee. You’ll do well to remember this term.
c) Freeze Dried food is exceptionally easy to handle, easy to refresh and delicious. I often refer to it as FRESHER than FRESH because it is picked ripe and flash frozen within 2-4 hours of harvest.
DRY MIXES
Easy to make up and easy to store in your panty – for convenience. I keep the date I package it + instructions for recipe on the back.
Sauces add character and interest to almost anything we’re eating. And the sky’s the limit with the variety! Here are some of my favourites: enchilada, teriyaki, hoisin, sweet & sour, ketchup (x2), plum, peanut, salsas, chutney, pesto to see recipes for Homemade Sauces click HERE
FRESH MAYO and Salad Dressings
FRESH MAYO Not only is fresh mayo a great alternative if you run out of the more ‘shelf stable’ mayonnaise from the store, but it can be a game changer in terms of flavour and texture. And its so easy to whip up (in 5 minutes) you may wonder why were so dependent on the store bought version all your life. You can expect it to last about two weeks in the fridge.
In its basic form, mayonnaise is an “emulsification” oil into other ingredients, but it helps to understand the process. Emulsification happens when two substances that don’t want to mix are forced to mix. In the case of mayo, oil is emulsified into a mixture of lemon juice or vinegar, mustard, egg, and salt by whisking it in drop-by-drop at the very beginning—and vigorously. The droplets of oil become tiny enough, and evenly suspended in the liquid creating a creamy, almost fluffy texture.
There is much opportunity for slight flavour variations in mayonnaise. 1) ACID – You choose the type of acid you want: lemon/lime juice or whatever vinegar you prefer (white, apple cider, herb infused vinegars . . . ). You will get different flavoured mayo in the end. It doesn’t take much acid, so you can be brave and experiment with different kinds to find different flavours. Perhaps in the beginning while you’re still getting the ‘hang of it’, stick to a plain white vinegar or lemon juice, and then go from there.
2) OIL is what make mayonnaise – MAYONNAISE, but you get to choose what kind. For a neutral flavoured mayo use neutral flavoured oils like canola or vegetable. For a richer, more flavoured mayo, use olive oil. Or use another oil if you have a favourite, or use a combination.
3) SEASONING is not necessary but nice. Use it or not. I like pepper, but if you want a pure white mayo then use white pepper. You can also use dried chiles, ginger, paprika, garlic, chives, a dash of sesame oil, . . . no end to the possibilities. For a standard all purpose mayonnaise, I just use pepper, but a little more than you might. If you use a lot of mashed garlic, your mayo becomes something wonderful called AIOLI.
recipe: 1 large egg 1 T lemon juice or vinegar (your choice – remember) 1/2 t dry mustard 1/4 t salt 1/8 t pepper 1 cups oil Combine the first five ingredients in a blender, turn on high and begin adding oil SLOWLY in a steady steam, turning off blender to scrape down sides once or twice if necessary during the process. If you pour the oil in too quickly, the mayo will separate. Stop blending as soon as mixture is fully emulsified and thick. Makes just over 1 cup mayonnaise. Store in refrigerator. Personally, if I’m going to go to the trouble, of washing my blender, I’m going to double this recipe and end up with about 2 1/2 cups mayo, especially if I know I see dishes like potato salad, tuna sandwiches, or toasted pesto mayo tomato sandwiches in my immediate future. Store – You can expect it to last about 2 weeks in the fridge so plan accordingly. link to recipe
substitute 2 Tablespoons Thrive Scrambled Egg Mix (just freeze dried eggs) and 3 Tablespoons water for one egg. Add everything else exactly the same way as for above.
Short cut if you have an immersion blender. Use a pint jar, put the immersion blender in the mayo jar right to the bottom. Start the motor and as it is blending, ever so slowly, raise the blender upward. This has the same effect as drizzling the oil into the regular blender slowly. If you start the blender anywhere other than at the bottom, you run the risk of having your mayo separate on you. If you raise it too fast – same thing.
You’ll be able to see the mayo form beautifully as you raise the hand blender to the top. Cover the jar and refrigerate. A lot easier clean up too.
HOMEMADE SALAD DRESSINGS
Yes there’s something to be said about the convenience of store bought salad dressings, but really – try buying a few different vinegars instead and make your own. It is SO easy to make your own salad dressings at home – you’ll wonder why you ever thought you needed to buy them. The benefits are taste, and control over all the ingredients – simple, whole food. That’s what its about. Nothing you can’t pronounce. Make them as you go and then they’re always fresh. 🙂
ASIAN SALAD DRESSING 1/4 cup soy sauce 3 T sesame oil 2 T honey 3 T rice vinegar 2 t freshly grated ginger root 2 cloves garlic minced 1-2 T lime juice sprinkle sesame seeds over top the salad can Store in fridge for a week
SESAME GINGER SALAD DRESSING 3 cloves garlic minced 1 3inch piece of fresh ginger root (peeled and grated) 1/4 cup mayonnaise 1/3 cup rice vinegar 1/4 cup sesame oil salt and pepper Toss dressing into salad. Top with toasted pumpkin seeds and sesame seeds. can Store in fridge for a week Salad: 1/2 small cabbage finely sliced or chopped about half as much fresh kale finely chopped 4-6 small Persian cucumbers coarsely chopped or 1 large English cucumber 1 or 2 peppers (your choice of colour) coarsely chopped
TACO SALAD DRESSING 1 cup sour cream 1/2 cup mayo 1 cup tomato salsa 1/2 t chili powder Stir with a spoon and chill till ready to serve on top of Taco Salad. can Store in fridge for a week Salad: romaine lettuce – large chunks of tomatoes and cucumbers – black beans – taco flavoured ground beef – shredded cheddar – tortilla chips
variation to use in a fajita rice bowl: I use the sour cream and mayo to make a nice light white dressing that cools the hot chili spice. I add the salsa on top of it for extra flavour, colour and zip. In this picture, I have drizzled a little candied jalapenos (Cowboy Candy) over top.
RED RASPBERRY POPPYSEED DRESSING 1/2 cup raspberry vinegar 2 T sugar 1 t salt 1 t dry mustard 1/4 cup water 1/2 onion finely chopped (I use 1/4 cup Thrive freeze dried chopped onions) 2 T honey Blend all ingredients EXCEPT RASPBERRIES AND POPPY SEEDS in blender. Pour into serving container. Add 1 cup fresh raspberries (I used 1 cup Thrive freeze dried raspberries) 1 t poppy seeds. Gently stir to blend berries and seeds throughout and serve. can Store in fridge for a week.
Homemade BALSAMIC VINAIGRETTE (I love the powerful taste of dark balsamic vinegar – it stands alone) 1/2 cup olive oil 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar juice of one lemon (2-3 Tablespoons) 2 cloves of garlic minced 1 T honey salt and pepper Put all ingredients except salt and pepper into a pint mason jar with a lid. Shake well till honey dissolves. Taste, then decide if you want to put in about 1/4 t salt and 1/4 t pepper. Shake again. Taste again. This makes about a cup, but will Store in the fridge for a week or two so make a bigger batch if you want. Just shake it up when you want to use it again.
Substitute the olive oil for TAHINI to make it creamy and rich. Add 2-3 Tablespoons of water if it’s too thick.
Tahini is ground toasted sesame seeds similar in texture to peanut butter, in fact, it is sometimes used as a substitute for peanut butter. Rich is protein and trace minerals it is a healthy addition to add to your salad dressings.
CURRY TAHINI DRESSING 1/2 cup tahini 1/4 cup olive oil Juice of 2 lemons (about 1/3 cup) 1/4 cup water 1 T honey 2 cloves garlic minced 1-2 teaspoons curry powder (start with lesser amount then taste test before adding more) 1/4 – 1/2 teaspoon ginger (start with lesser amount then taste test before adding more)
Whisk in pint bottle till honey is dissolved.
RHUBARB SALAD DRESSING 1 cup apple cider vinegar 1/3 cup honey 1 cup vegetable oil – your favourite 1/2 cup finely chopped fresh garlic chives – or regular fresh chives if you don’t have them 1 cup finely chopped rhubarb Whisk the vinegar, honey and oil together to totally dissolve the honey. Add chives and garlic and mix well. Set aside for at least an hour to combine flavours. Stir as you serve to keep garlic and chives incorporated throughout. can Store in fridge for a week
BUTTERMILK RANCH DRESSING 1 cup buttermilk* 2/3 cup mayo 2/3 cup sour cream 1 clove garlic minced 1 T minced onion or Thrive freeze dried chopped onion 1 T chopped fresh chives 1 T fresh or frozen dill greens 1 T chopped fresh parsley or half that dried parsley crumbled 1/2 t each: salt and pepper Mix all ingredients and let sit 30 minutes before serving. Reduce buttermilk to 2/3 cup to make ranch dip. Store in the fridge for up to a week.
*making buttermilk from Thrive Instant milk powder is easy. 1/4 cup Thrive Instant milk powder 3 Tablespoons of vinegar or lemon juice 1 cup water Mix well and let stand for 5 minutes. Use in a recipe as you would buttermilk.
AVOCADO LIME DRESSING 1 avocado 1/2 cup sour cream (I use Thrive sour cream powder) 2 T mayo 2 T lime juice or 1 T limeade powder 1/2 t salt 1/2 cup water Add everything to the blender Dressing perfect for salad or for Chili Lime Chicken Tacos can Store in fridge for a week
CILANTRO LIME DRESSING 1 cup cilantro 1/2 cup plain yogurt 1 clove garlic minced 1 T apple cider vinegar 1/4 cup olive oil 1/3 cup mayo 1/4 t salt 1 T Thrive freeze dried chopped onions OR 1/2 teaspoon onion powder juice of 1 lime Puree in blender. Chill till ready to serve. can Store in fridge for a week
LIME VINAIGRETTE 1/2 cup cilantro 3 T olive oil 2 T apple cider vinegar juice of 1 large lime 1/2 t each: salt, cumin, chili powder, black pepper 1 lg clove garlic 1 T tomato powder Puree in blender till smooth. Chill till ready to serve. can Store in fridge for a week
Savoury Sauces, Salsas, Dips and Spreads
SWEET AND SOUR SAUCE Sweet and sour sauce is a exactly what its name suggests: sweet AND sour. Many people use a splash of red food colouring to give it it’s signature red colour. Don’t do that! Use my secret ingredient to get a full bodied flavour, and an all natural, gorgeous red colour.
I grew up on sweet and sour meatballs or short ribs – complete with food colouring. It was the way of things in those day. You could go out and buy a bottle if you crave that food colouring, but it’s SO easy to whip up your own. It tastes better. is free of all those nasty “unpronounce-ables”, and it’s cheap. Great to use as a Dipping sauce for ribs, egg rolls, and dumplings. Great to serve your meatballs in, or to even add to your pulled pork dish. Great to use in your stir fried vegetables and chicken over rice. Great to use as a glaze when grilling chicken pieces, hamburgers or porkchops. Great to even use as a pizza sauce for an Asian twist. Be creative.
In small saucepan, dissolve 1/2 cup brown sugar in 1 cup pineapple juice Bring to a boil, then reduce heat. Create a cornstarch slurry with 1 1/2 Tablespoon cornstarch and 2 Tablespoons water. Pour into the pineapple juice and stir while it simmers and begins to thicken. Add 3 Tablespoons of *TOMATO POWDER* and continue stirring to completely dissolve. Add 2 Tablespoons soy sauce and 1/2 cup rice vinegar, continuing to stir. When its the perfect consistency, turn the heat off and serve!
Pour into a pint jar and allow to cool. Makes almost 2 cups. STORE in fridge for 2-4 weeks.
TZATZIKI Tzatziki is a creamy cucumber yogurt dip made from simple ingredients including thick yogurt, cucumbers, garlic and fresh herbs. It is primarily used as a dip or a topping. Traditionally of course, fresh cucumbers are used, but I most often use freeze dried cucumber dices. Makes it so much easier! If you’re using fresh cucumber it needs to be grated and strained before you start making the tzatziki so get to that right away. * 1 medium cucumber finely shredded, tossed in 1/2 t salt. Set in colander to drain about 30 minutes. Squeeze excess moisture out as much as you can. Set aside. I skip this step entirely because I generally use Thrive Life freeze dried diced Cucumbers. So much easier. Start with 1/2 cup and add more as desired one T at a time so you don’t add too much.
1 1/2 cup Greek yogurt (or another nice thick plain yogurt) 1 T lemon juice or 1/2 t Thrive lemonade powder 2-4 T fresh dill chopped (I freeze fresh chopped dill in the summer and use all winter long) 1-2 cloves garlic minced 1/4 teaspoon black pepper 2 T olive oil – divided. Mix one tablespoon oil into the tzatziki and drizzle the other on top in the bowl at presentation. * if you’re using freeze dried cucumbers, add 1/4 teaspoon salt
Mix everything except cucumbers. Add at the end and gently toss cucumbers in. Set in the fridge for an hour or so to blend flavours. Can Store in the fridge for several days; if you’re using freeze dried cucumbers, it will keep a good week. * the only time I use fresh cucumbers is when I picked them fresh from my garden minutes beforehand. Otherwise, I use freeze dried.
CHEESY BUFFALO CHICKEN DIP I could never figure out what made hot chicken wings “buffalo chicken wings”. Didn’t make any sense. I kept thinking there’s gotta be a good reason, but in the end, it’s stupidly simple. The hot sauce gets its name from it’s origin: the Anchor Bar in, you guessed it – Buffalo, New York. So why don’t they call it Anchor Sauce? Who knows? 2 cups shredded cooked chicken (I use Freeze Dried chopped chicken refreshed) 3/4 cup of your favourite hot sauce 2 – 8 oz packages of cream cheese, cubed 1 cup ranch dressing (I use 1 cup Thrive Life Sour Cream powder with 1/2 cup water) 1 1/2 cup shredded cheddar (I use the same amount of Freeze Dried Cheddar refreshed)
Skillet method: In large skillet over medium heat, pour hot sauce and add chicken. Stir to coat evenly and heat through. Add cream cheese cubes and ranch dressing. Cook to melt cheese, stirring occasionally. Lower heat and cook till hot and bubbly. Slow cooker method: Add all the ingredients into slow cooker set on medium. Stir occasionally to keep from scorching until all is blended, cheese is melted and sauce is hot and bubbly – aprox 45 minutes. Serve with a loaf of crusty sour dough bread or fresh vegetable wedges. Can Store in fridge for a week.
SPINACH DIP Personally, I choose NOT to add any seasoning to this dip because I don’t want it to over power the subtle taste of spinach (which I love). But you do you. If you have a favourite seasoning, then go ahead and use it. 2 – 8 oz packages of cream cheese 1 cup sour cream (I use 1 cup Thrive Life sour cream powder + 1/3 cup water) 1 cup mayonnaise optional – 1/2 cup freeze dried chopped onions (you won’t see the onions but you’ll get their wonderful taste) OR 2-4 chopped green onions lots of Spinach slight steamed and wilted, then chopped and strained (make sure you get all the liquid out of it). I used Freeze Dried Spinach straight from the can. A LOT easier and more nutritious than store bought spinach.
Blend the cream cheese with hand mixer till smooth and creamy. Add sour cream continuing to blend till completely mixed. Add mayonnaise, mixing the whole time till completely combined and smooth. I add spinach a cup at a time, mixing with a spoon. The steamed chopped spinach will be wet of course, the freeze dried spinach (my preference by far) will be dry. I add as much spinach as I can, judging by texture, colour and personal preference. I don’t want it to get too dry, but if I’ve added too much FD spinach, I simply add a little water to moisten. Can Store in fridge for a week.
PESTOS
PESTO I am a huge fan of PESTO – in fact, many PESTOS. I grow a lotta Basil for the sake of Pesto, but don’t limit yourself to just basil. You can use many different green herbs, or a combination of some of them. A whole new world of pesto awaits. I have a few different Pesto recipes elsewhere on this site, so instead of pasting them all here – I’m including the links. basil pesto oregano pesto nasturtium pesto radish green pesto I hope you’ll go check them out, and even make up a batch or two in the summer when all is fresh and green.
SOMETHING SWEET
CONDENSED MILK or EVAPORATED MILK This is the milk my mother’s generation prepared baby formula out of. My mom and all my aunts diluted it with boiled water and put it into baby bottles. It was the opinion of the time that enlightened western women did not need to breast feed anymore, as it was “quite inconvenient” and cows milk was just as good, in fact some considered it better. Evaporated milk was the first food of every child I knew – certainly myself, my siblings, and my cousins. That generation of western women was fully indoctrinated that bottle feeding and cow’s milk was better, and it took a lot of convincing to turn the tide back around. Not an easy sell. I was one of the few young moms of my peers who chose breastfeeding against the better judgement and advice of most older women I knew – including nurses on the maternity floor. My in-laws considered it quite a radical move, but they were becoming accustomed to my ‘radical’ ways and just rolled their eyes.
Nevertheless, there is a place for condensed/evaporated milk, and from a food storage perspective it can be a good resource – ie: a substitution for half and half cream in recipes. Yes, you can use ‘fresh’ milk and reduce it over heat – but you don’t need me for that. You can find a recipe for that online. However, making it from your shelf stable INSTANT Milk powder is super convenient since you already have everything on hand. 1 cup Thrive Instant Milk 1 1/4 cup water. Blend thoroughly in blender or with whisk. Makes 12 ounces Evaporated milk. Store in the fridge for up to two weeks.
SWEETENED CONDENSED MILK (not to be confused with ‘Condensed’ milk or ‘Evaporated milk’) An alternative to spending $4.99 – $5.99 for a 10 oz (300 ml) can of sweetened condensed milk, this takes less than 5 minutes and costs pennies. You can even make *Dulce de Leche from it, the same way you would regular canned Sweetened Condensed Milk.
2 Tablespoons butter 1/2 cup HOT water 1 cup Thrive Instant Milk powder 1 cup white sugar 1/2 teaspoon vanilla Put your butter in the blender and add your HOT water. Blend on low, gradually adding 1 cup white sugar and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla. Continuing beating till completely incorporated, scraping down sides as necessary. Makes 14 ounces sweetened condensed milk. Pour into a glass jar with a lid and refrigerate till needed. Mixture will thicken a little as it cools. May be Stored for up to two weeks in the fridge.
Personally, I don’t use sweetened condensed milk a whole lot. Maybe once a year if that. But when I do, I don’t want to have to run out to buy some, and I don’t use it enough to justify having it in my food storage. But since I have the milk and sugar on hand all the time, this is my best option.
*what is Dulce de Leche? Also called: caramelized milk or milk candy, it is a popular confection in Latin America, France, Poland and the Philippines – prepared by slow boiling an unopened can of sweetened condensed milk for 3 hours. The resulting substance is a sweet, gooey caramel coloured, spreadable, thick sauce (hence the name caramelized milk). Use as a spread in layered cake or buttery sandwich cookies, a filling for dessert crepes (topped with whipped cream to add to the calories lol), in homemade cheese cake filling, or as a topping for classic cheese cake, to sweetened home made eggnog, or in any number of sweet and delicious ways.
STRAWBERRY CREAM CHEESE DIP for fruit, graham crackers, sugar cookies, bagel wedges or apple wedges
8 oz package cream cheese softened 2 T honey 2 T milk 2 cups freeze dried strawberries In medium bowl, beat cream cheese, honey and milk until smooth. Add strawberries and continue to beat another minute or two – until strawberries are broken up and dip is a beautiful strawberry colour and taste. If it appears dip is getting a little dry, add another tablespoon or two of milk (one at a time to test texture). Let sit for ten minutes to completely refresh the strawberries. Can Store in the fridge for up to a week.
WHY MAKE YOUR OWN?
The biggest advantage of making your own mixes is that you know exactly what’s in them. It allows you to control salt, eliminate MSG and every other artificial or harmful ingredient. Consequently the storage time will be shorter, but in most cases, they’re so quick to make up – using ingredients that are common in most kitchens, that you can whip them up in minutes.
The other advantage is that I don’t have to run to the grocery store for common things we’ve become accustomed to using. Once we get over the fact that we’re also “accustomed” to store bought taste, we can replace that – and get used to – the natural homemade goodness of FRESH.
The video I promised to include about Thrive Scrambled Egg Mix (freeze dried eggs). And yes, they really are better than other ‘powdered eggs’. Much better!
Really? No, I mean REALLY? How is this possible? You can take my word for it. They taste THAT good.
*What is Tomato Powder? Made from dehydrated tomatoes, ground into powder, tomato is exactly what it purports to be. It adds the gentle acid of tomatoes to the full bodied, concentrated flavour of a tomatoes in all your favourite dishes. You can make your own – you go girl! – or buy it from a good natural source. My favourite is from THRIVE LIFE.
Rhubarb gets it’s own post because there’s just so much to say about it.
Rhubarb as a plant has been used for centuries as a medicinal herb for digestive complaints such as constipation, diarrhea, heartburn and stomach pain. Even for cold sores. Whether it was ever effective for any of those concerns, I don’t even have an opinion. My only interest in rhubarb is as a food. And it is a nutritious food.
Though perfectly suited to our climate, it is not a native of North America. Originally from central Asia, it was introduced to Europe in the 1600’s, and within a hundred years, made it here, where it’s been at home ever since. Botanically, it is a VEGETABLE, but it’s so often used as a dessert that we commonly think of it as a FRUIT. We need to get over that type-casting and let it be what it wants to be. I’ve always thought of it as the vegetable-who-wants-to-be-a-fruit, but in actual fact, it is probably the most versatile food in your garden, lending itself as easily to savoury dishes as to sweet dishes. And contrary to what I believed most of my life, it doesn’t need a whole lotta sugar to make it palatable.
The leaves are poisonous, so let’s get that out of the way right off the bat. They contain a lot of oxalic acid, which, in the amount present, is toxic to both humans and animals. Oxalic acid is in a lot of things we eat, including the rhubarb stalks, many fruits, and leafy green vegetables, nuts and whole grains. We need some of it, so it’s good, but not to the degree that rhubarb leaves contain.
You won’t die from eating some rhubarb leaves, so don’t fret about that. And neither will your kids, so don’t avoid growing rhubarb because of some perceived danger. It would take a LOT of rhubarb leaves to kill someone and they’d have to be pretty dedicated to eating them. Poison doesn’t always mean ‘kill you’. In this case the oxalic acid will upset your stomach, make you sick, and probably cause vomiting and diarrhea if you ate enough. I doubt you’d eat too much to begin with, especially if it made you sick. I don’t know why someone would, but you’d have to eat a LOT of rhubarb leaves to be poisoned, and the symptoms are stomach, vomiting and diarrhea, (with your body trying to get rid of it).
Sadly, I had a chicken named Lacey who had a thing for rhubarb leaves. No matter how much I tried to make it INconvenient for her, it was impossible to keep her out of them since she was free range in the yard. Seemed like she was addicted. I rarely caught her in the act, but she could polish off a leaf in record time. For a long time, she seemed healthy enough but since the most common symptoms of oxalic acid poisoning are stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and difficulty breathing – its kind of hard to pin those down in a chicken. The other hens didn’t seem interested in the leaves at all, but Lacey couldn’t stay out of them. Poor Lacey; she slowed down over a few days until one morning she just didn’t wake up. I don’t pretend to know for sure what killed her. She was older than the other hens, and she could have been nearing her end anyway. Or it could have been the stupid rhubarb leaves. The other ones didn’t seem to care, and no previous hen (or any that came after her) seemed to care about rhubarb leaves. You’d think that an animal would have an inner instinct not to eat things like rhubarb leaves, but I guess Lacey missed that memo.
I use the leaves to compost, and sometimes chop them up with the lawn mower first for mulch. Oxalic acid breaks down fairly quickly during decomposition. Some gardeners, I’ve been told, make a ‘tea’ from the chopped leaves to use as a natural pesticide in the garden, but I have never tried it. It seems like too much work to me.
The stalk is the edible part, and many people find it delicious. I can’t say I’ve always found the taste of rhubarb to be my favourite, and I never craved it, but I would certainly miss it if I didn’t have it. Rhubarb always tasted like ‘spring’ to me. In the last few years however, as I’ve learned to take better advantage of this wonderful garden offering, I can say now that I have come to very much enjoy the taste, and look forward to spring – when it’s plentiful. I love the freshness it adds to a morning smoothie. Like a true friend, it’s stayed with me all these years, selflessly giving to me, always underappreciated, and under-used, until I saw in it, its true value. After all this time, you could say that our friendship has developed into a true love affair.
Rhubarb is always there for you – a true friend
Many of my friends and cousins as children, used to eat rhubarb raw in the summer, dipping the stalk in sugar or even salt. I could never do that – I’ve actually never even tried it, waaay too sour for me to even wrap my mind around it. Although I consider myself an excellent “tryer”, I just can’t bring myself to take a bite of raw rhubarb, and I cannot even think about eating straight sugar. Combining rhubarb with sugar and cooking it however, changes the natural tartness into something quite delightful. Whether in a jam, jelly, syrup, cake, pie or punch, rhubarb’s bitterness fades when combined with a sweetener, and it becomes uniquely refreshing. The surprise is that it doesn’t require nearly as much sugar as we think it does. Try using less than you used to. You’ll be surprised.
I had read once that rhubarb has valuable nutrients to bring to the table, but I was always of the opinion if we had to use so much sugar to make it palatable, that the sugar pretty much negated any nutritional value we might have derived from it. It made it not worth the tradeoff to me. That opinion changed over the years as I have discovered ways to bring the burst of fresh flavour, without an excessive amount of sugar, (sometimes not using any at all.) I hope you’ll give it a better try.
I decided many years ago that since rhubarb grows so readily in cool climates (my part of the world), I should learn to take the best possible advantage of it and help my family enjoy it. Loving the taste of something good for us, that is easy to grow and to use, seems like a better idea than loving an exotic fruit that can be expensive and might be unavailable from time to time. For instance, while I love pineapple, it is impossible to get field-ripened pineapple (which we know is the most nutritious) ,when you live in Edmonton. Rhubarb, however, is in my garden and always at it’s plant-ripened-best when I pick it. I am all about IN SEASON, field-to-fork eating, and though my grow-months in Edmonton, Alberta are limited, I want to take full advantage of everything they have to offer. Though rhubarb is at its best in May, June and July, you can also pick from a well-established plant as early as April and right through to the end of the growing season. How accommodating is that? Rhubarb really WANTS to be your friend! Just don’t pick too heavily in the earliest part of spring or the end of summer. Give it a chance to re-establish its strength.
Why rhubarb?
Because rhubarb is good for you—that’s why.
It helps lower cholesterol, supports digestion and gut health, and is rich in natural fibre and Vitamin K, which plays an important role in maintaining strong, healthy bones.
Rhubarb is also an antioxidant powerhouse—containing as much or even more than an equal amount of kale. Antioxidants help support collagen production, contributing to healthier, more youthful-looking skin, while also protecting the body from harmful free radicals linked to chronic disease.
Its deep red stalks are rich in anthocyanins—the same compounds that give many red and purple fruits their colour. These powerful antioxidants have been shown to help reduce inflammation and support heart health by improving blood vessel function and reducing the narrowing and hardening of arteries.
And rhubarb wants to be your friend. It’s easy to grow, hardy in Alberta, and incredibly forgiving. Move it, divide it, or forget to water it for a while—it won’t hold a grudge.
It prefers a sunny location but will still do its best for you in partial shade. Give it plenty of water and you’ll be rewarded with thick, crisp stalks. Neglect it a little, and the stalks may be thinner and less crisp—but it will keep going.
Rhubarb has a quiet resilience. It will struggle through tough conditions, then bounce back when things improve—growing strong again, as if the hard times never happened.
And it’s versatile as heck in the kitchen, lending itself superbly from desserts to drinks, from salsas and chutneys to beautiful, refreshing summer smoothies (all year long if you freeze some), from breakfast muffins and scones to deep-fried fritters – and everything in between.
* I’ve had rhubarb doubters—even self-proclaimed rhubarb haters—tell me they became converts after sitting at my table. It wasn’t anything magical about the setting, and it certainly wasn’t because I’m some amazing cook (heaven knows I’m not).
The truth is simple: they had never given rhubarb a fair second chance after one bad experience.
I have a friend who came to my house for a late spring Food Drive meeting. Because it was in season, I served all things ‘rhubarb’ as refreshment: rhubarb slush, rhubarb cake, rhubarb crumble, rhubarb ice-cream. He told me later, “I used to make fun of people who said they liked rhubarb. I was convinced nobody actually did—they just pretended because . . . they had to.” As if it would be disloyal not to like something “as Canadian as Rhubarb“.
If he reads this, he’ll know exactly who I’m talking about. He came for information about the upcoming Food Drive… and left a rhubarb convert. LOL
growing
Rhubarb is a perennial plant that will be at its best for close to ten years. Though it will grow and produce, much longer than that, its helpful if you dig it up and separate it once in a while. When selecting a plant, always go with a type of rhubarb with the reddest stalks. They’re sweeter and richer in anthocyanins and other valuable antioxidants. Rhubarb needs a dormant season – winter, and grows best in cool weather, so it’s one of the first garden fruits in the springtime. It wants sun, the more the better, so give it a nice sunny spot. It prefers slightly acidic soil, well drained and rich. Good to prepare your spot with well rotted compost.
If planting in your vegetable garden, plant along the edge so they can remain undisturbed each spring. They’d do well against the house or garage, or in the back of a flower garden. Allow about a square yard of space to grow outward. In the Edmonton area, you’ll be picking rhubarb by May, and certainly May, June and July are when it’s at its best. It will however, do well enough throughout the summer, unless it is an especially hot one, but even then – just make sure it has plenty of water. It really wants you to be happy and will seldom let you down.
If you don’t have a yard to grow your own rhubarb plants …. then ask around, often times people have more on hand than they can use. Next best place is a Farmer’s Market. Next best place is a grocery store. It is so plentiful however, that I cannot even imagine having to resort to buying it from a store. Just find more friends.
harvesting
Pulling vs cutting. Don’t cut the rhubarb stalks out. This leaves residue that will decay and invite disease. Pulling triggers the plant to replace what was taken. When harvesting rhubarb, select stalks that are firm and upright, and pull up gently from the base of the stem, twisting just a little. The stalk should pop out cleanly, but if it breaks off, pull out the remaining piece out. Don’t leave it there. See above about inviting disease. Remove all dead, or limp stalks and leaves to throw into the compost. Cut the nice big red stalks from the leaves, and throw the leaves into the compost. Trim any blemishes from the stalks and rinse to clean. From here you can chop into one inch pieces to freeze (in freezer bags) or to use right away. They can be kept a few days in the fridge if needed.
Officially rhubarb is actually a vegetable, but it is most often used as a fruit. Don’t be too quick to typecast it though, just because it’s most commonly used alone or in combination with other fruits to make desserts, doesn’t mean it can’t pull off a respectable part of the main event as a savory dish. Add it to a salsa, use it to make chutney or even as a marinade for meat. I use it with BBQ sauce, and tomatoes when making pulled pork.
Never harvest a plant completely. Leave about 1/3 – the smaller less mature stalks to regenerate new growth. Pick the bigger stalks. At the end of the season, sometime in late August (in central Alberta) or early September, do your last picking, and then remove any plant debris. If you cover the base with a nice thick layer of compost before winter, your plant will be advantaged in the spring. It is not necessary to cover the plant in mulch or hay, but make sure it has a good covering of snow for the winter.
using
when dicing small amounts of rhubarb, you cannot beat an ulu knife and board
Don’t get stuck in the trap of always thinking rhubarb must paired with sugar, and don’t get stuck into thinking it always has to be eaten with a spoon.
For years, I had the mistaken idea that because it was ‘sour’, rhubarb NEEDED sugar, so I didn’t use it as much as I would have otherwise. Though its nutrition was compelling, the sugar seemed to neutralize its goodness. Until one day, I was brave enough to use it without sugar, in a summer smoothie with other fruits. My eyes were opened! It was delicious, refreshing, and NOT sour, the companion fruits compensated beautifully. Fully converted, I chopped a stalk of rhubarb into every smoothie for the rest of the summer, and froze some to use for that purpose later in the year. Now I anxiously look forward to the fresh, crisp red stalks getting big enough for that picking. I have three rhubarb plants in my fruit garden, and two planted outside my fence for alley gleaners. Yes, I still use rhubarb for dessert, but I am not bound by that outdated rule.
Recipes:
preparing rhubarb for it’s future offering: wash, and chop into 1/2 inch (2 cm) pieces
Drinking your Rhubarb:
rhubarb lemonade
Rhubarb Lemonade Can anything be more refreshing than rhubarb and lemon in a chilled glass? Or more simple? for 8 servings: prep time 10 minutes, cook time 10 minutes. Ingredients: 2 c. chopped rhubarb; the redder, the sweeter 1 c. white Sugar 1 tbsp. unsweetened Lemonade powder or the juice of two lemons 8 c. Water Directions: In large saucepan, stir together rhubarb and sugar into 2 cups water and bring to boil. Reduce heat and simmer on low for about 10 minutes, or till rhubarb is tender, stirring from time to time to prevent scorching. You want the rhubarb to be soft. Remove from heat and strain through a sieve to get a reasonably clear juice. Save the pulp for lots of other uses or to just eat. 🙂 Stir in the unsweetened lemonade powder or lemon juice. This is now a rhubarb SYRUP. Let it cool. You can store it in the fridge for a few days. When ready to serve, pour cold syrup into a pitcher with 6 cups ice COLD water. Stir completely to blend. Serve over ice. I am a fan of sparkling water, so I prefer to add sparkling water if I have it on hand.
Rhubarb Slush I grew up on Rhubarb Slush. It was at every party, or gathering. Every mom had a pail or two in the freezer that they pulled out for special occasions. For all my early ‘mom’ years, I did too. If it was a big gathering, it was served in a punch bowl, if you only had a few guests, then you would scoop into a glass and top up with ginger ale.
Basic Slush Recipe with suggested variations: 8 cups coarsely chopped rhubarb equal amount of water 2 cups sugar in a fairly large pot. Bring to a boil and reduce heat to simmer rhubarb till tender. This will only take 5-10 minutes so don’t go too far while its cooking. You can puree in the blender at this point, or pour it through a sieve to remove the pulp. I mash the rhubarb with a potato masher and leave the pulp in it. I like the texture, it adds to the ‘slushiness’ of it in my opinion. Add 1/2 cup lemon juice. Stir well and freeze in an ice-cream pail. For lg jug or punch bowl, dump in the entire pail of frozen slush and top off with 2-4 litres of gingerale, or 7 Up or your fave pop. For individual glasses, thaw enough to scoop slush into glasses. Top up with pop.
variations: Add any one of the following, or a combination of your choice. You’re the boss of YOUR Rhubarb Slush. Create your own signature recipe. Add strawberries to the simmering rhubarb for the last 5 minutes. Cooking the strawberries too long will damage the colour. Add a pkg of strawberry jello to the hot cooked rhubarb, stir to dissolve well. This will add a lot of strawberry flavour, colour and slushiness. Add a can of orange juice concentrate after the liquid has cooled down a bit. Add a litre of pineapple juice after the liquid has cooled down a bit.
RHUBARB CORDIAL A cordial drink is a sweet, concentrated syrup. You mix it with water or soda before you drink it. I do not cook the rhubarb when making a cordial. In fact the cordial is sometimes a by product of preparing rhubarb for making jam (or just about anything else). A Big Lucky BONUS!
What does it mean to ‘macerate’?
Macerating means to soak the fruit in sugar, alcohol or other liquid to soften it and draw out its natural flavour. The process pulls juices out of fresh fruit to create a rich syrup.
How to Macerate Rhubarb
With Sugar: I measure out the chopped rhubarb to know how much I’m starting with. With Rhubarb I generally use a 5:1 ratio – 5 parts chopped rhubarb, 1 part white sugar. Add the appropriate amount of sugar and toss it well to coat everything. Cover with a clean cloth and leave for a minimum of two hours. I usually prepare the rhubarb at night and leave it sit over night. (if you think you want it sweeter, go ahead and add another cup of sugar making it 4:1, but I suggest giving this amount a try before you assume it’s not sweet enough)
in this tub: 20 cups chopped rhubarb, coated well with 4 cups white sugar
By morning I can easily have a quart (litre) of syrup sitting in the rhubarb. Simply pour it off – into a glass jar. It is absolutely delicious and there is ZERO need to cook it and damage the nutrients. (there might be a slight variation in the amount of liquid you pour off, depending on how well the rhubarb has been watered and how big and crispy the stalks are)
Recipe for Rhubarb Cordial – expect 2 or 3 cups of syrup from 10 cups of rhubarb. I usually double this amount.
10 cups chopped fresh rhubarb 2 cups white sugar this is a 5:1 ratio, if you want to use a 4:1 ratio for sweeter cordial, go ahead
Put freshly chopped rhubarb in a large bowl, and cover with sugar. Stir well to completely coat every piece of rhubarb. Cover and let sit several hours. I try to leave mine 8-10 hours (overnight). Strain rhubarb into a jar. You’re done! That’s how easy it is.
How to Store Rhubarb Cordial: In a glass jar in the fridge. You can expect it to last for MONTHS! It will begin to ferment of course, but in the process the flavour is enhanced and the cordial becomes fizzy. I love ‘fizzy’. The fizzier the better.
How to Serve Rhubarb Cordial: I serve with ice and sparkling water. In an 8 ounce glass for instance: 6 ounces sparkling water with ice + 2 ounces cordial. The carbonation of the sparkling water mixes beautifully with the fizziness of the cordial. A wonderfully refreshing and delicious drink. * During the summer, I will add cherry liquid, raspberry liquid and any other fruit liquid that comes my way. At that point its lost its identifiability, but not its deliciousness.
Baking:
*Rhubarb Pie, Crisp or Cobbler What is the difference between pie, Crisp or Cobbler?
Answer: Baked in a crust = pie baked in a dutch oven or a baking dish with a crumble topping = crisp or crumble baked in a batter or with a batter on top = cobbler.
There are many recipes to be found, but essentially the basics are to thicken with flour or cornstarch and sweeten with sugar.
Rhubarb CRISP (with a crumble topping) recipe:
TIP: I always prefer to macerate1 rhubarb when I can spare the time, as it removes a significant amount of liquid. To do this, put chopped rhubarb in a large bowl, sprinkle with full amount of white sugar over top. Toss to coat evenly. Cover with a clean cloth and set aside to rest for a few hours (at least one hour). I try to leave it covered with a tea towel several hours or even over night if possible.)
If you left it overnight, don’t pour off all of the liquid (reserve a cup or two). If you left it only an hour, go ahead and strain the liquid (as there is sufficient moisture still in the rhubarb to make a nice sauce). This syrup is wonderful. Save it to use for Rhubarb Cordial.
Rhubarb filling: for 9×13 pan (can be halved easily) You can use the same filling recipe for whatever dish you want to end up with. The difference is in the topping. 8-10 cups chopped rhubarb (about 4 pounds / 10 med-large stalks) 1 cup sugar 2 Tablespoons cornstarch *optional: add 2 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice OR if you love the taste of lemon as I do, 1/4 medium lemon, pureed in blender *hint: if you have macerated your rhubarb, pour off the liquid, DON’T USE ANY MORE SUGAR.
preparing the filling if you have NOT macerated the rhubarb ahead of time: In large bowl, use wire whisk or sift, to combine sugar and cornstarch thoroughly. *hint: if you have macerated your rhubarb, adjust the amount of the cornstarch. Macerating removes a lot of liquid.
RHUBARB CRISP TOPPING (for a crispy crumble topping) : 2 cups old-fashioned rolled oats 1/2 cup unbleached flour 1 cup brown sugar (packed) *1/2 teaspoon salt (optional) cinnamon if you’d like 1 cup COLD butter
directions: – Butter a 9×13 baking pan and set aside. Preheat oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit.
for filling: – Pour sugar/cornstarch mixture over top of the rhubarb, and toss to thoroughly incorporate. – If you’re using fresh lemon puree or juice, mix it in now. – Pour rhubarb mixture into prepared pan. set aside. – Prepare topping by mixing oats, flour and sugar well. Cut in cold butter (or margarine) and mix till crumbly. Spoon over top rhubarb filling. Bake 375F for approximately 30 minutes – till nice and browned on top. Remove from oven and let sit at least half an hour before serving. Great combinations are: Rhubarb & Strawberry, Rhubarb & Raspberry, Rhubarb & Saskatoon, Rhubarb & Cherry . . . Serving suggestions: with a little table cream poured over top, or ice-cream of course, or just by itself
Rhubarb Cobbler
The filling is the same as for above. The only difference is that the topping will be made from a batter. This amount will be for 6-8 cups of rhubarb, in a 9×13 pan as above. The recipe can be easily halfed.
Spoon batter on top of rhubarb filling. Bake in 350F oven for 35 to 45 minutes. I suggest setting the timer for 30 minutes so you can check on it, then go back for another 5 minutes at a time. Crust will be tender but firm, and lightly browning when done. Allow to cool at least half an hour before you serve. Enjoy with ice cream.
*Rhubarb Coffee Cake or Muffins Such an easy variation to make to your favourite recipes. Just use your favourite recipe and add chopped rhubarb instead of whatever else it calls for. I like to add a little lemon powder to the dry ingredients, it just seems to perk everything up.
Soft Rhubarb Cookies
Nice, soft cookies with just the perfect combination of tart and sweet. Makes 4+ dozen.
Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Dice fresh rhubarb (about pea size), enough to make heaping 2 cups, and set aside.
In a large bowl, cream 1 cup butter or margarine with 2 cups brown sugar together. Beat in 2 large eggs and 1 tsp vanilla. In a separate bowl, sift 3+1/2 cups of flour 2 tsp cinnamon 1 tsp each of salt, baking soda and baking powder together. Add to the sugar mixture 1 cup at a time, stirring to mix thoroughly between each addition. If it gets a little too dry, add a couple of tablespoons of milk. Add rhubarb pieces and fold in. Spoon onto prepared baking pan (I use parchment paper) and bake 12-14 minutes or until cooked through. Test by tapping gently with your finger. Cool for 2 minutes, then remove cookies onto a baking rack. Enjoy!
optional: We’re oatmeal fans in our house. Substitute 1 cup flour for rolled oats. optional: I like to add even more rhubarb. Another cup.
Rhubarb Chocolate Extreme Brownies Strong chocolate flavour pairs itself really nicely to the sudden bursts of ‘zing’ that comes with fresh rhubarb. Cut the pieces small, but make sure you have lots of them. You’ll be glad you did.
1 cup sugar ½ cup vegetable oil (your choice) 3 lg eggs 1 t vanilla
½ cup flour 1/4 cup cocoa powder ½ t baking powder ½ t salt
2 cups rhubarb, diced small *optional: ½ cup dark chocolate chips ½ cup chopped walnuts
1. Preheat oven to 350 and butter an 8×8 baking pan, set aside. 2. Whisk sugar, oil, eggs and vanilla together, set aside. 3. Sift dry ingredients together, set aside. 4. Stir wet ingredients into dry ingredients until all is moistened. Batter is very thick – just sayin’. Fold in chopped rhubarb, chocolate chips and walnuts, till thoroughly distributed. 4. Pour into buttered baking pan and spread out to make it even. Bake 20-25 minutes or until toothpick comes out clean. Don’t over cook. 5. Allow to cool at least 10 minutes, then cut into squares. Serve with whipped cream or vanilla ice-cream. ENJOY!
*Simple Rhubarb Sauce 3 cups chopped rhubarb 1/2 cup sugar Stir together and let sit (macerate) for an hour or more to draw out some natural juice. Bring to a slow simmer in a medium saucepan, 10-15 minutes or until rhubarb starts to soften and break down. Add more sugar if desired in small amounts taste testing as you go, and add a small amount of water if it gets dry. Serve stewed rhubarb over pancakes or waffles, ice-cream or in a bowl with cream. * Special treat, add a cup to homemade ice-cream during the mixing process. * Add fresh strawberries right at the end of the cooking process so as not to lose their brilliant red colour. * You will need a lot less sugar than you’re accustomed to expecting, so be cautious as you’re adding it, and taste as you go to prevent adding too much. * I love the added tart taste of lemon – I add a whole lemon worth of juice, 1/4 cup. Enjoy.
If you’ve never tried pickled rhubarb, you’re in for a surprise. We usually think of rhubarb as something destined for pies, crisps and jam—but rhubarb has a whole other side that is savoury, tangy and wonderfully crunchy.
Here’s why I think you should give it a try:
🌿 It’s rhubarb in a whole new way. Forget dessert. Pickling brings out rhubarb’s natural tartness and turns it into a crisp, bright condiment that works beautifully with savoury foods.
🥒 It stays wonderfully crunchy. Unlike cooked rhubarb, which can quickly turn soft and mushy, properly prepared pickled rhubarb keeps much of its satisfying crunch.
🧀 It’s fantastic with rich foods. That sharp, acidic bite is exactly what you want alongside foods that are rich or fatty. Try it with cheese, charcuterie, roast pork, sausages, burgers or pâté.
🥪 It can wake up an ordinary sandwich. Add a few pieces to a ham, turkey or roast beef sandwich and suddenly you’ve got something much more interesting.
🌱 It’s a great way to use a rhubarb harvest. When your plants are producing faster than you can make desserts, pickling gives you another way to preserve that abundance—and something completely different for your pantry.
🫙 It makes a beautiful little jar. Those rosy-pink stalks look gorgeous in a jar, especially when the rhubarb is young and brightly coloured. They’re almost as pretty as they are delicious.
And here’s my favourite reason: Pickled rhubarb makes you rethink what rhubarb can be. We tend to put rhubarb in the sweet category because that’s how most of us grew up eating it. But rhubarb doesn’t have to be covered in sugar to be good. Its natural tartness makes it perfect for pickling.
So if your rhubarb patch is producing like crazy this year, don’t make just one more strawberry-rhubarb pie.
Cut up a few stalks, put them in a jar, and try pickling them. You may find yourself wondering why you waited so long. 🌱🫙
*Easy Pickled RhubarbRecipe: I do not process this recipe or try to preserve it at all. You would lose the “crunch” of the rhubarb. You can keep it a few weeks for sure, but best to know ‘It’s a summer treat’. They are simple refrigerator pickles, and the beauty of that, of course, is that they take only a few minutes to make. They’re tart and a bit crunchy.
ingredients: nice ‘pink’ stalks of rhubarb cut into 2 inch lengths and about 1/2 inch across a nice white vinegar like rice vinegar or white balsamic vinegar OR something completely different like a bold red wine vinegar 1/3 cup white sugar for every cup of vinegar you use
directions: wash and cut the rhubarb into 2 inch (5 cm) lengths. Arrange in a nice clean pint (500 ml) jar. Start with one cup of vinegar and dissolve 1/3 cup sugar in it. Depending on how much you want to make, double it. Pour the cool, sweetened vinegar into the jar, over top the rhubarb. Submerge completely. Cover the jar and let sit for about two weeks in the fridge before serving.
optional: insert a couple large basil leaves along the side of the jar OR a sprig of tarragon. Told you it was simple.
if you’d like to know more about flavouring vinegars and recipes, click on this link Vinegars from the Garden
Rhubarb Ketchup is one of those recipes that makes you wonder why you didn’t try it years ago.
It may sound a little unusual, but think of it this way: rhubarb already has the tartness that makes tomatoes so good in ketchup. Add onions, vinegar, sugar and warm spices, and that sharp rhubarb flavour transforms into a rich, tangy, slightly sweet condiment.
Here are a few reasons to give it a try:
🌿 It gives you another way to use rhubarb. When the rhubarb is coming faster than you can make pies and crisps, it’s nice to have something completely different to put in the pantry.
🍅 It’s a delicious alternative to tomato ketchup. It’s not trying to taste like tomato ketchup. It has its own personality—tangy, savoury, slightly sweet and wonderfully spiced.
🥩 It’s incredibly versatile. Try it with burgers, sausages, meatloaf, roast pork, chicken or grilled meats. It’s also surprisingly good alongside eggs, potatoes and sandwiches.
🫙 It’s a great preserving recipe. Rhubarb ketchup turns a seasonal harvest into something you can enjoy long after the rhubarb season is over.
💚 It’s a good “use what you grow” recipe. This is exactly the kind of thing I love about growing food. You don’t always have to grow something new—you can find NEW ways to use what is already growing abundantly in your backyard.
And perhaps the best reason?
People are curious about it. Put a bottle of homemade rhubarb ketchup on the table and somebody is going to ask, “What’s that?” Then they’ll try it—and quite possibly ask you for a jar. (so make a few extra)
Backyard City Homestead tip: If you’ve got an abundance of rhubarb this year, don’t just make another batch of jam. Make ketchup. You might just discover your new favourite way to eat rhubarb.
Rhubarb Ketchup recipe
ingredients: 8 cups diced rhubarb 1 lg onion diced – enough to be about 3 cups 1 quart of home bottled tomatoes, or a 28 oz can diced tomatoes – undrained 1/2 cup white sugar + 1/2 cup brown sugar 1 T pickling salt *optional: 1/4 cup Tomato powder (or tomato paste) *optional: 1 teaspoon cinnamon *optional: 1 cup white vinegar
directions: In a large saucepan, sprinkle the sugar over top the rhubarb and let it macerate for about half an hour. Add all remaining ingredients. Bring to a boil, stirring to prevent scorching. Turn heat down, but keep it at a slow boil till thickened. Cooked rhubarb doesn’t have a beautiful colour, and I thought anything less than red, would be too difficult for my family to accept since I was passing this off as ‘ketchup’. I added 1/4 cup of tomato powder to intensify the tomato taste, and add to the colour. It was perfect! I’ll use it every time. If you want to know more about Tomato Powder click here.
Expect the process of reducing to take at least an hour, but probably not quite 2 hours. Stir frequently to prevent scorching. I set the stove timer for every 20 minutes so I don’t forget. When you’re happy with a nice thick consistency, turn the heat off and allow to cool to room temperature. Store in small jars in the fridge. This amount makes about 3 pints depending on the consistency you like.
The first time I made it I didn’t add the cinnamon or vinegar, but fully expected to do so at some point. It tasted amazing without either of them, and I didn’t want to spoil a good thing, so I didn’t. I will at some point try them both, just out of curiosity, but in the meantime I love this recipe the way it is. Adds a lotta class to things you might typically use ketchup for: hamburgers, meatloaf etc.
* If I was going to can it, I’d be adding the vinegar or better yet, lemon juice – just to be on the acid safe side. I would can it in pint jars and process it for 10 minutes just like for jam.
Fresh Rhubarb Salsa – use both recipes so that you get a feel for how easy and ‘varied’ it can be. Don’t ‘not’ make salsa because you don’t have some of these ingredients on hand. Be flexible, and use what you have.
Rhubarb in the early spring is almost alone in the garden. That’s when freeze dried veggies in the pantry come to the rescue.
Fresh SPRING Rhubarb Salsa this is what you make in the earliest part of spring, when the most courageous plant in your garden is your ever faithful friend – Rhubarb, and maybe your chives too. This is what you make before anything else in the garden is ready. Its my spring tribute to RHUBARB.
1 cup packed of finely chopped (by hand, NOT a food processor) rhubarb 2 T your favourite vinegar (I use a rhubarb vinegar I made the season before) 2 T olive oil (or your fave kitchen oil) 1/2 cup finely chopped red onion OR 1 T freeze dried chopped onion OR 2 T finely chopped fresh chives 1 t sugar * optional: add juice of a small lime 1. Put everything together, toss to dissolve sugar and mix everything well. 2. Serve immediately, or make ahead a couple of hours. Remember YOU’RE the boss.
Recipes are only guidelines to get you going. I use these amounts only to give you an idea of measurement estimates. It’s not very likely I’d ever make a single cup of this salsa. This is a great start, but if you like it a little sweeter, make it sweeter. If you like garlic, add a little garlic.
*Fresh Rhubarb SUMMER Salsa I call this ‘summer salsa’ because of the many other ingredients that are plentiful in a summer garden, but not so plentiful in the spring as early as rhubarb is ready. This combination is terrific, delicious all by itself. Who said rhubarb has to be sweet? When you use it as a vegetable, you’re a little more willing to use less sugar. Only 1 tablespoon of brown sugar with over 8 cups vegetables.
fresh rhubarb summer salsa
4 cups+ finely diced rhubarb 1 small red onion chopped finely (same size as rhubarb pieces) 1 lg green pepper finely diced (*try to keep dice sizes uniform) 1 lg red pepper chopped * 1 lg yellow pepper chopped * 3 fresh meaty tomatoes (like roma) finely diced 1 T brown sugar 1/3 cup lime juice or 1 T powdered lime crystals 2 t coarse salt I added a few stocks garlic chives including the bulb – chopped slightly smaller than the other vegetables * optional: if you like a little heat, add 1 seeded and finely chopped jalapeno pepper; if you love the taste of cilantro, add 1/2 – 1 cup chopped fresh cilantro. I didn’t have either of these on hand the first time I made it. It’s all about making what you have – work for you. I added about 1/4 cup of chive vinegar – home flavoured. It was a nice touch. * optional: I added a beautiful fresh nectarine – because I had one. It was perfect! * optional: I added two very small garden onions sliced and diced thinly
Directions: Chop the rhubarb quite finely, and measure packed. Stir all vegetables together in large bowl. Sprinkle sugar, lime powder and salt over top and stir to completely distribute. Use immediately, or let it sit in the fridge for a couple of hours. The first time I made this, I used it as a topping for a barbequed hamburger. Some used it as a relish. I put on about 1/2 cup – it was fabulous. It’s excellent as a side dish to serve with plain taco chips, or with anything else.
Spicy Rhubarb Chutneywith a touch of India I love the sweet spicy smell that fills the house with this gorgeous spiced rhubarb chutney. So delicious, you can eat it straight. Personally, I wouldn’t process it to can, simply because I’d prefer not to cook it that long, but you can always freeze the fresh rhubarb so that you can make this a few times in the off-season, or even freeze small containers of it to pull out for a special dinner. So quick and easy, and the bonus is that your house will smell GREAT! Lovely served over pork roast, beef or chicken– or wherever you typically use chutney.
rhubarb chutney
Ingredients: 1 Tablespoon olive oil 1 small red or white onion, diced (or use freeze-dried onion slices) 2 cloves garlic minced 1 teaspoon ginger powder OR 1 inch fresh ginger, grated *optional: 1 small hot chili pepper finely minced (seeds in or removed, its up to you. It‘s hotter if seeds stay in) 2 teaspoons cumin 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1/2 teaspoon cloves 1/2 teaspoon salt 5-6 cups coarsely chopped rhubarb 1/4 cup brown sugar + 1/4 cup white sugar 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar or your favourite vinegar (a balsamic would be wonderful) 1/2 cup+ raisins
Directions: heat olive oil over medium heat, add diced onion, and saute 1 minute. Add garlic, ginger and finely minced hot chili pepper (if you’re using it). Saute another minute while stirring Add spices and salt. Continue to saute another minute, stirring to prevent scorching. Add sugar and vinegar. Continue to stir, till sugar is completely dissolved. Add chopped rhubarb and raisins; reduce heat and gently simmer till rhubarb is softened and liquid is reduced – stirring every few minutes. This could take 10-15 minutes. When the texture is spreadable, its done – you be the judge, Cool completely. Serve fresh or make ahead to refrigerate a few days.
preserving
Freezing, canning or making jam are the three best ways to preserve rhubarb. I’ve tried dehydrating it – bleh. But adding it to fruit leather is terrific. The nice tart taste is the perfect match for fruit leather – on its own or mixed with any number of other fruits: apples, raspberries, plums . . . . just a reminder: always pull the rhubarb off the plant rather than cutting it. See above if you forget why.
FREEZING Wash and pat to dry freshly picked rhubarb. Cut into 1 inch pieces. Most of the time I just throw the chopped rhubarb into a labelled (name and date) bag to freeze. If I’m planning to use most of it in smoothies – where I want it to come out loosely, then I spread the chopped rhubarb in a cookie sheet, then I freeze in the chest freezer. The next day, scoop the frozen rhubarb into a labelled plastic bag and seal. Frozen fruit is best eaten within the first year of freezing. I know plenty of people who keep their’s in the freezer for much longer than that, and while its safe to do that, the food value diminishes considerably. Not worth it to me. Just USE it.
CANNING Canning is still the most convenient way of preserving high acid fruit. It is easy to do at home with limited equipment: just good quality, CLEAN jars with proper canning lids and rings, and a pot deep enough for at least two inches of water to cover.
Prepare rhubarb by trimming off the leaves, cleaning the stems. The classic method involves macerating chopped (1/2 inch to 1 inch) rhubarb stock with sugar. A good guide is approximately 1/2 cup (on the light side) to 1 cup of sugar to each quart of chopped rhubarb. You know yourself – you can decide how much sugar. Toss to coat rhubarb evenly with sugar, and then let it sit for a few hours to draw out the juice. This is called “macerating”. I most often chop and toss the rhubarb with sugar at night before going to bed. I cover it with a cloth and let it do its thing. By morning, the ‘fresh’ rhubarb is sitting in a pool of terrific rhubarb juice.
At his point, you can choose to cold-pack it into prepared canning jars, or hot-pack. Rhubarb is a high acid food so it can safely be processed in a hot water bath canner.
Canning Cold pack: spoon the fruit into a freshly cleaned pint or quart jar. Top up with juice to about 1/2 inch from the top, leaving this as a ‘headspace’. Add clean lids and rings and gently lower the can into hot water bath in large deep pot – ensuring you have 2 inches or more of water on top of jar. Bring the water to a boil; once its returned to a full boil, set your timer for 15 minutes, keeping the water at a continued soft rolling boil the whole time. Gently remove the jars and place on insulated surface about an inch apart. Allow to cool without disturbing. Can lids should ‘pop’ when they seal, ensuring a good vacuum seal.
You can also pressure can under 10 pounds pressure for 8 minutes. I always prefer hot water bath canning for high acid fruits.
Canning Hot pack: Same preparation as for cold-pack, but once rhubarb has macerated over night and has a good amount of ‘juice’, slowly heat the pot to a slow boil. Simmer only a minute or two, and immediately fill HOT jars with HOT sauce. Leave 1/2 inch head space, wipe the jar mouth with a clean cloth and lower your hot jars into boiling water bath. Return the water to a full rolling boil and set the timer for 15 minutes as above. When the timer goes off, turn heat off, gently remove the jars and proceed as instructed above.
Use your canned rhubarb sauce all winter long as you would apple sauce.
Between the two methods, I prefer the cold pack. I find the rhubarb pieces to be more defined and less ‘mushy’. Hot pack is more of a sauce. Its just a matter of personal preference, but either way, a favourite way to serve it in our house is on top of oatmeal porridge in the morning.
Dehydrating: I don’t recommend dehydrating it, unless its prepared to be a rhubarb leather.
Freeze Drying: I don’t recommend it freeze dried.
I’d love to hear your rhubarb recipes. Please tell me in the comments below how you use your rhubarb.
warmly,
Cindy Suelzle
In cooking, macerate means to soak food—usually fresh or dried fruit—in sugar so it becomes soft, plump, and juicy. The process draws out natural flavours and creates a rich syrup you can use in other things later. ↩︎
Tomatoes are nature’s most potent source of lycopene. What IS lycopene and why do we care? Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant with many health benefits, including sun protection, improved heart health as in lower risk of stroke and heart disease, as well as a lower risk of certain types of cancer. It is most effective when consumed in the form of lycopene-rich foods like tomatoes and other red or pink fruits. Studies indicate that lycopene reduces bad cholesterol (LDL) while increasing good cholesterol (HDL) levels. This balance is important because high cholesterol develops fatty deposits in our blood vessels, which can clot and lead to a heart attack or stroke. Remember, RED foods are good for the heart.
it is difficult to think anything but positive thoughts while eating a homegrown tomato
And now, you’ve got all that natural tomato goodness in a concentrated form right in your pantry! I know right? Who could have imagined that now you can: STOP buying those little 6 oz cans of tomato paste that you never use all of anyway STOP buying canned tomato sauce (in all their varieties) STOP buying tomato juice Because you’ve got all three of these wonderful foods right here in powdered form (just add water). And its a lot more nutritious because it hasn’t gone through the high temperatures of canning (which only retains 40% at best of the nutritional value). Tomato Powder is a super useful food to have on hand in the kitchen at all times. I can’t speak to all tomato powders, but Thrive Life Tomato Powder has a strong, clear tomato taste, like you just picked a ripe tomato out of your garden! It’s got all that wonderful natural tomato acid, because . . . . . . guess what? The ingredient (yes, that’s singular) is: TOMATOES. That’s it. The only thing in the can – is tomatoes. No salt, sugar, colours, flavour enhancers, or other additives of any kind. You can add your own salt to taste. Or not. You do you.
Making your own TOMATO POWDER
drying your own tomatoes for tomato powder
Making your own tomato powder is pretty straight forward. A little investment in the time department, but easy, and if you’ve got an excess of garden tomatoes, its a great use for them. Best practice is in a dehydrator, but you can dry in a slow oven, and if you live in a hot dry climate, you can dry them in the sun. I don’t – so that’s all I’ve got to say about THAT.
The meatier type of tomatoes is preferable, as they have less water and less seeds – like Romas. Simply slice and lay evenly in your dehydrator. All dehydrators might be different, but select a low setting and expect it to take a full day and night. How long exactly, depends on too many factors to estimate with any precision. Factors like: type of tomatoes you are using, and how much water they contain, how thick you sliced them, even the weather – is it cold and rainy, or hot and dry?
You’ll want to continue to dry them until they are brittle. Ensuring that you have removed all the moisture is critical to give you a good product in the end. Use a food processor or blender to grind the tomatoes into a fine powder. It may be helpful to break the tomato slices into smaller pieces as you add to the blender. You can sift the powder through a sieve to separate the larger pieces, which you can put back into the blender.
Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Nothing lasts forever, so plan to use it up in a year (or two at the most). Nutrition will diminish over time of course. Having it be VERY dry in the beginning is key to it staying dry, and it STAYING dry is key to longer shelf life. Keep it well sealed, as it will want to absorb the moisture from the air.
Thrive Life Tomato Powder is just that – tomatoes powdered. You would use it the same way and store it the same way as homemade tomato powder. Its just a LOT easier.
1. Tomato paste ratio 1:1-2 1/4 cup tomato powder + 1/4 cup water = tomato paste start with the lesser amount of water, and then add a tablespoon more at a time to reach the consistency you prefer
2. Tomato sauce ratio 1:4 1/4 c. tomato powder + 1 cup of water = 1 cup tomato sauce
3. Tomato juice ratio 1:8-10 1 T. tomato powder+ 1/2 cup (8-10 T.) water optional: add your choice of seasoning ie: onion powder, sugar, salt, pepper, to taste
4. Spaghetti sauce ratio 1:4
or use your own Mediterranean seasoning mix: any combination of oregano, thyme basil, rosemary, garlic, onion,
5. Pizza sauce ratio 1:3
or use your own Mediterranean seasoning mix: any combination of oregano, thyme basil, rosemary, garlic, onion,
6. Cream of Tomato Soup ratio 1:16 Prepare a roux from 1/4 cup butter and 1/4 cup flour over low to med. heat Add 1/4 cup tomato powder – whisk in Add 1 T. chicken bouillon – whisk in Slowly stir in 4 cups of milk, whisking all along to prevent lumps from forming. Simmer over low heat, whisking to combine well, heat thoroughly and thicken slightly. Add more liquid if needed. *optional: I like to rub some Freeze dried chopped onions through a sieve to create onion powder. Nice addition to the soup. *optional: add 1 tablespoon of Italian or Greek blend of herbs, or your own combination of oregano, thyme and basil. *optional: add another tablespoon or two of tomato powder if you want it richer
Thrive Life Tomato Powder label
7. Ketchup 1 cup tomato powder and 3 +1/2 cups water 1/3 cup honey or brown sugar 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar 1 t. onion powder or 2 T Freeze Dried chopped onion crushed to make onion powder 1/2 t garlic powder or 1 T Freeze Dried garlic crushed to make garlic powder 1 t salt + 1/2 t pepper 1/2 t dry mustard pinch of allspice and a pinch of cloves Combine all, and simmer over low heat stirring frequently to prevent scorching – till reduced to desired consistency. Expect it to take 30-45 minutes depending on your preference of thickness. Pour into jar and refrigerate. Expect 2 pint jars. Best to let it sit a day to allow flavours to fully blend.
8. Barbecue sauce 1/2 cup tomato powder 1 cup water 1/3 cup brown sugar 2 T. apple cider vinegar 1 T Worcestershire sauce 1 T soy sauce 1 T mustard 1 clove garlic, minced 2 T FD chopped onion 1/4 t Cayenne pepper (or your favourite dash of hot) or NOT Salt & pepper to taste Mix all ingredients in large saucepan, heat over low and stir 15 or so minutes till slightly thickened. Stir frequently to prevent scorching.
9. to add that beautiful rich ‘tomato’ zest concentrated To any tomato based soup, stew, chili or pot roast – add a tablespoon or two of tomato powder just because YOU CAN! You’ll be surprised at how it richens things up.
10. As a garnish Sprinkle tomato powder over top potato salad, deviled eggs, hummus, even a lettuce and tomato salad. Be creative.
I’d love to hear your experiences with Tomato Powder, and your suggestions for recipes, please comment below.
If you want to see more tips like these, recipes and updates on Thrive Life Specials and promotion, click here – to sign up for my monthly Thrive Life newsletter.
A few years ago I discovered “meals in a jar”, and at the risk of sounding overly dramatic, it kinda changed my life. In a good way. What exactly IS a meal in a jar (MIJ)? Its a good, healthy meal, ready in a matter of minutes, prepared ahead for such a time as this. The variety of options is endless, limited only by your imagination. If you’re short on imagination at the moment, scroll down. I’m giving you a few of my favourite recipes below, with some suggestions for adjusting as seems appropriate.
6 different MIJ – Meals in a Jar
Food storage has been a way of life for me, all my adult years. Why? Because it’s the SMART thing to do, that’s why. I saw the example in varying degrees throughout my childhood, but Dan and I took it to a whole new level as we practiced and learned, and increasingly saw the value of having a food storage. Not everybody’s food storage looks the same. With encouragement, suggestions, and the kinship one feels with other likeminded people, I developed my own plan that fit into our lifestyle. The best piece of advice I absorbed came from Spencer W. Kimball, who counselled “Store what you eat, and EAT what you store.”
When freeze dried food became more readily (and increasingly) available, storing high quality food became easier, and more nutritious. It also opened up a whole new world of possibilities for convenience. Yes, convenience and healthy, and long term shelf stable, can all exist on the same table at the same time. True, we generally focus on food storage as an emergency resource, but consider the innumerable minor emergencies that happen in the regular course of our week. Those days when you’ve been crazy busy, but the family still needs to eat supper. Those days when you just don’t have any good ideas or energy, but the family still needs to eat supper. Those days when you’re sick, and need to leave dinner up to someone else. Those times when money is short, and the fridge is bare, but the family still needs to eat. . . . You get the picture.
Meals in a jar (MIJ), properly sealed can last an easy five years, but personally I’m not interested in them lasting five years. With freeze dried food, I already have an excellent food storage that will last 25 years. What I’m looking for with MIJ – is convenience. I want a few meals our family will enjoy IN the pantry, close and handy for the day I need it. I want a few meals I know I can count on, that I can pass on to a friend or neighbour who could use a helping hand from time to time. But its gotta be healthy. That’s my one big criteria, my non-negotiable. No artificial additives. I still run with the motto “If you can’t say it, don’t eat it“, so homemade with ingredients I can trust is essential.
How long can you expect a MIJ to last with a good snug lid on it? Six months to a year is how long I keep mine, and I’ve never had a problem. MIJ are great options to keep on the shelf for THOSE emergencies! If you’re of a mind, and if you have a vacuum sealer, go ahead and seal them for longer shelf stability. But in the meantime, consider them part of your routine: your emergency dinner-to-the-rescue, to pull out when you need to get dinner on the table quick!
Sausage Corn Chowder on the table with broccoli cheese biscuit
Ingredients:
Most MIJ recipes require freeze-dried foods of course, with perhaps some dehydrated ingredients. These are ever more readily available in stores and to order directly. Truth is, not all freeze dried food is the same quality, so do your homework when picking a reliable source. Personally, I prefer the quality of THRIVE LIFE foods – just Simple, Clean Food. The quality of your MIJ and the confidence you have in it’s shelf stability, can only be equal to the quality of the ingredients you use, and the care and attention you give to cleanliness when packing it.
Equipment:
Containers: I use wide mouth quart jars for family sized meals, and pint jars for smaller meals. I like glass because you can SEE – easy to know what is in there, and that they are airtight with a good lid. Make sure they’re clean and DRY. And store in a cupboard away from light so the vibrant colours are not faded by the sun. Jar funnel: Not necessary, but sure comes in handy to get everything INto the jar. Measuring cups and spoons: Measurements are pretty important when you’re trying to fit it all into a jar. Label: just something to write basic information like the name of the dish and how much water to add of course, but I learned a good lesson about including directions. One day when I had some visiting grandchildren, I was not well. Dan was working during the day, but when he got home, he pulled out a MIJ to whip up a quick and easy dinner. Occasionally, if I am intending to give the meal away, I’ll also include a list of ingredients on the label.
How to create your own recipe:
Fill up these jars with different Meals to keep on hand. I usually make at least two of each recipe, and try to have 6-8 MIJ in the pantry at any given time
Once you have prepared a few MIJ’s, and have stored them and used them, you’ll become more familiar and comfortable with things you like about them. It will become easy to create your own recipes from existing favourite recipes. For instance: in a magazine while waiting to get my hair cut a few years ago, I came across some soup recipes that looked appealing. The one that caught my eye was for a “Bacon Corn Chowder”, using potatoes, corn, onions, celery, and bacon. As I reviewed it, I realized that I had all the necessary ingredients in my pantry (except the bacon). I could make this meal today, and better than that, if we liked it, I could create a MIJ for future meals. One of my favourite MIJ recipes came from adapting that one. I used Freeze Dried Sausage Crumbles instead of bacon. Perfect! When I try out a brand new recipe I’m developing for a MIJ, I make two. One meal goes straight into the pot for dinner today, and the other, straight into the jar. This accomplishes two important things: 1) I want to TRY the recipe to ensure we like it before I invest too heavily 2) I want to see how it all fits together in the jar, so that I can make notes as needed. Ideally, I can fill many future jars from that recipe, so I want to ensure I’m happy with it. Don’t forget a pen and paper to work out amounts and make corrections during the process.
* You can layer your ingredients in the jar in any order you want. If you put the bigger pieces in first, and end with the powders, you can shake the powder down through the other ingredients at the end and get more ingredients into the jar. Very practical but not very visually appealing. I’m all about ‘pretty’, so I prefer to begin my layering with the powders and then transition into bigger pieces as I get to the top. It looks much nicer. But, you be you; do what you want.
Recipes
sausage corn chowder
Cindy’s Sausage Corn Chowder This is the one that originated from that magazine recipe. Layer into a wide mouth quart jar: 1/4 cup Thrive Life Instant milk powder 1/4 cup Thrive Life Sour Cream powder 2 T Thrive Life Chicken Bouillon 1/3 cup Thrive Life Bechemel Sauce (or homemade cream soup base) 1 teaspoon thyme leaves, crumbled by hand 1/4 cup Thrive Life freeze dried chopped onions 2 T Thrive Life freeze dried celery, crumbled by hand 2 T Thrive Life dehydrated carrots (*I’ve tried a few varieties, but Thrive Life is by far the best) 1 cup Thrive Life dehydrated potato chunks* 1/2 cup Thrive Life Sausage Crumbles Fill the remaining room with Thrive Life Sweet Corn Secure lid, label and store in cool dark place.
* do NOT use freeze dried potatoes as they’ll just fall apart in the length of time you’ll want to simmer this chowder
to prepare: Dump jar ingredients into a pot with 2 cups of water. Turn medium heat on and bring to a slow boil while stirring to prevent clumping or scorching. When everything is beautifully combined and is beginning to thicken, pour remaining 3 cups of water (total of 5 cups). Bring back up to a slow-low boil and then reduce heat to simmer till potatoes are tender – 15-20 minutes. Stir frequently to prevent lumping or scorching as it thickens. When potatoes are tender, remove from heat and let sit for five minutes before serving.
Cindy’s Taco Soup in a Jar in a wide mouth quart jar, layer the following: 1/2 cup Thrive Life Tomato Powder 1 T taco seasoning 1 T Thrive Life’s Chef Choice Seasoning (or your fave all purpose seasoning) 1 teaspoon cumin powder (I always put in more, but you’re the boss, you do you) 1 teaspoon salt 1 + 1/2 cup instant red beans 1 cup Thrive Life ground beef 1/3 cup dehydrated or freeze dried chopped onions 1/3 cup dehydrated peppers 3/4 cup Thrive Life freeze dried Sweet Corn Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place.
to prepare: Dump contents into 8 cups of water. Bring to boil, stirring frequently to prevent scorching bottom. Reduce heat, add up to 2 more cups water and bring to a and simmer for 20 – 30 minutes till beans are tender. Remove from heat and let sit 10 minutes to thicken. Sprinkle with shredded cheddar if desired and replace lid. Serve with corn bread or taco chips. Enjoy!
Zuppa Toscana in a Jar in a wide mouth quart jar, layer the following: 1/2 cup Thrive Life Sour Cream powder 2 T Thrive Life Veloute Sauce (chicken gravy) 1 T Thrive Life Chicken Bouillon 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder or 1 teaspoon freeze dried garlic 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper (optional) 1/2 cup Thrive Life freeze dried Spinach 1/4 cup Thrive Life freeze dried chopped onions 1 cup instant refried beans 1/2 cup Thrive Life Sausage crumbles 1 cup Thrive Life dehydrated potato chunks Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place.
to prepare: Dump contents into 8 cups of water. Bring to boil, stirring frequently to prevent lumps or scorching bottom. Reduce heat and simmer for about 20 minutes till potatoes are tender. Remove from heat and let sit 10 minutes to thicken. Serve with grated parmesan cheese and fresh bread on the side.
Chicken Pot Pie Soup in a wide mouth quart jar layer the following: 1 cup Thrive Life Bechemal Sauce (white cream sauce) 1 T Thrive Life Chicken Bouillon 1/4 cup Thrive Life Sour cream powder 1 T dried sage crumbled 1/4 t pepper 1 T parsley 2 T Thrive Life dehydrated carrots 1/3 cup Thrive Life freeze dried chopped onions 1 cup Thrive Life dehydrated potato chunks 1 cup Thrive Life chopped chicken 1/2 cup Thrive Life freeze dried peas 1/2 cup Thrive Life freeze dried sweet corn Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place.
to prepare: Add contents to 6 cups of water. Bring to a slow boil, stirring frequently to prevent lumping or scorching. Reduce heat and simmer 10-15 minutes stirring once in awhile to keep from scalding on bottom. Remove from heat and let sit 5 or 10 minute to thicken before serving.
what about meals that are NOT soups? no problem!
Shepherd’s Pie in a wide mouth quart jar, layer the following: 1/4 cup Thrive Life Bechemal Sauce (creamy white sauce) 2 T Thrive Life Tomato Powder 2 T Thrive Life Beef Bouillon 1 teaspoon freeze dried garlic 1 teaspoon crumbled dry oregano leaves 2 T Thrive Life dehydrated carrots 1/4 cup Thrive Life freeze dried chopped onions 1/4 cup Thrive Life freeze dried celery (crumbled by hand) 1+1/2 cup freeze dried vegetables of your choice (here I did a combination of freeze dried peas, corn, green beans, and butternut squash, but you can also add broccoli, cauliflower, peppers, spinach, asparagus, kale . . . etc) Top off the jar with a few more vegetables if needed. Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place.
This becomes the base of your Shepherd’s Pie. You’ll want to cover with a layer of mashed potatoes, sprinkled with shredded cheese of your choice.
to prepare: Pour contents of jar into casserole dish, add 2+1/2 cup boiling water and stir to completely mix everything evenly, and to refresh it. Spread evenly in pan. Make up some instant mashed potatoes according to package directions (Thrive Life makes the best and purest instant potatoes I’ve ever tried). Layer the mashed potatoes over top and sprinkle with shredded cheese. (Thrive Life also has shredded cheese) Bake in 350 degree oven for about 20 minutes to heat through and melt the cheese.
Beef Stroganoff in a wide mouth quart jar, layer the following: ½ c. THRIVE Life Instant Milk ½ c. THRIVE Life Sour Cream Powder 2 Tbsp Cornstarch 1 tsp Garlic Powder 1 Tbsp THRIVE Life Beef Bouillon ¼ c. THRIVE Life Butter Powder 1/3 c. THRIVE Life Chopped Onions 1/3 c. THRIVE Life Celery – Freeze Dried 2/3 c. THRIVE Life Mushroom Pieces – Freeze Dried 2/3 c. THRIVE Life Diced Beef – Freeze Dried 2 c. Elbow Macaroni , rotini, egg noodles – your choice Top off the jar with a few more vegetables if needed. Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place.
to prepare: Throw and Go. Add all ingredients to 6 cups hot water and bring to a boil. Stir a few times to prevent sticking. When liquid comes to a boil, turn heat to low, cover, and simmer 12 minutes. Stir from time to time to prevent sticking. When pasta is cooked, turn heat off. Stir and let sit for 10 to 15 minutes to thicken. *Option 1: For variety – substitute Egg Noodles for the pasta. Use a little less water and adjust cooking times slightly as egg noodles don’t take as long to cook. They also take a lot more room in the jar, which is why I usually use macaroni. *Option 2: For the vegetable lover, add ½ c. THRIVE Life FD Red or Green Peppers in the last minute of cooking. You don’t really need to cook them, you just want to plump them up and heat through. *Option 3: For a gorgeous Florentine Stroganoff, stir in ½ c. THRIVE Life FD Spinach after you turn off the heat. *Option 4: Substitute THRIVE Life FD Ground Beef or THRIVE Life FD Shredded Beef for the meat. * DO NOT use freeze dried pulled pork, as the shelf life on pulled pork is considerably shorter (it being a high fat meat).
When you pour your stroganoff into your serving dish, generously sprinkle with Parsley and freshly ground pepper, or better yet, THRIVE’s Chef’s Choice All Purpose Seasoning Blend. Enjoy!
Mac n Cheeseburger in a wide mouth quart jar, layer the following: ½ cup Thrive Life Instant Milk (the very best) 2 T cornstarch 3/4 cup Thrive Life Cheese Sauce 1 T Beef Bouillon 1/3 cup Thrive Life Freeze Dried chopped onions ½ cup THRIVE Life FD Ground Beef 2 cups elbow macaroni Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place.
to prepare: Pour contents of jar into 6 cups hot water in a ‘big enough’ pot. Bring to a boil, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. When liquid comes to a boil, turn heat to low, cover, and simmer 10-12 minutes till pasta is tender, stirring once in a while to prevent sticking. When pasta is tender, turn heat off. Stir again, and let sit 5 minutes to thicken. *option: add 1/2 cup FD shredded cheddar or mozzarella cheese for an even cheesier dish *option: add 1/2 cup FD peas about 5 minutes before pasta has finished cooking
Fresher than Fresh Berry Muesli This recipe has been adjusted to fit into a pint jar for a smaller, more portable serving. So quick and easy to prep, and portable to throw in your bag to take for lunch or eat on a road trip.
In a wide mouth pint jar, layer the following: 1/2 cup Quick Oats 1/4 cup Thrive Life dehydrated Applesauce 1/4 cup Thrive Life freeze dried Blueberries 1/4 cup Thrive Life freeze dried Raspberries 1/4 cup Thrive Life Strawberry Slices Jar will not be completely full, which is what you want to be able to stir the apple juice in later. Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place. to prepare: Add 1+ 1/2 cup apple juice, and stir in to completely moisten everything. Let it sit aside for up to five minutes to assure everything is completely absorbed. Enjoy! – link to full recipe –
Smoothie in a Jar now smoothies can be totally portable! For a long time (before RUVI became available) , I would blend small amounts of freeze dried fruits and vegetables in the blender and make a “smoothie-in-a-jar”. Convenient and nutritious to take when I was on the run and didn’t have time for a meal. Those are the times you’re tempted to pick up fast food right? But that’s exactly what I don’t want to do. Did you know? 1 Tablespoon of powdered vegetable = 1 serving. ? I just add a little cold water, shake up the jar and drink it. 4 servings of fruits and vegetables with all the nutritional goodness they have to offer. What a gift. You can use any combination you want but my favourite was the following. 1 Tablespoon pineapple powder (made from Thrive Life FD pineapple) 1 Tablespoon peach powder (made from Thrive Life FD peaches) 1 Tablespoon spinach powder (made from Thrive Life FD spinach) 1 Tablespoon kale powder (made from Thrive Life FD kale) layer it or shake it up to mix. This is POWER in a Jar. The natural enzymes of pineapple, the vitamin C of the peaches (and pineapple). The vitamin A, minerals and antioxidants of spinach and kale.
* Did you know?Thrive Life peaches have 21 times MORE Vitamin C than so called ‘fresh’ peaches from the grocery store in the middle of summer. Not even kidding. You read right – 21X more. Wanna know why? Because unlike the peaches we buy in the grocery store, which are picked green, Thrive Life fruits are picked when they are completely RIPE and at the height of nature’s perfection, being nutritionally complete. Everyone knows that produce begins to deteriorate within the first hour after harvest, so eating it ‘fresh’ is ideal. Thrive Life ensures that not only are those peaches picked ripe, but they are picked, peeled, sliced and flash frozen within 6 hours of harvest. That is why they retain 95% (or more) of their original natural goodness. * Did you know? Spinach loses 100% of its vitamin C within 4 days of harvest! Yup, sad but true. When you buy so called ‘fresh’ spinach from the grocery store, there is ‘0’ (ZERO) vitamin C left in it. Thrive Life Spinach is picked, washed, chopped and flash frozen within 6 hours of harvest, retaining pretty much ALL its vitamin C plus a whole lotta other goodness. Up to 95%!
* hint: the natural sweetness of the fruits will eventually cause the fruit powder to compress. The vegetables will not, they’ll stay loose. So mixing up everything might not be as pretty, but it is more likely to stay loose. Your choice. You be you.
so what about desserts? Can you put those into a jar too? Absolutely!
Lemon Pound Cake from your pantry this cake is good for so many reasons, and for so many things: from a simple elegant lemon pound cake, to a gorgeous berry lemon trifle, and everything in between. And its the perfect choice for a MIJ (except its not a ‘meal’). Just add water.
measure the following ingredients into a clean dry quart jar 1+1/2 cups flour 2 t baking powder 1/2 cup Thrive Life Butter powder 3/4 cup white sugar 1 T Thrive Life classic lemonade – or up to 2 T for those exceptional lemon fans 1/4 cup Thrive Life scrambled egg mix 1/2 t salt 3 T Thrive Life Instant milk Secure lid, label and store in cool, dark place.
Blueberry Lemon Cake (made w the crumbled blueberries left in the bottom of a can of Freeze Dried Blueberries)
to prepare: preheat oven to 350 F. Dump contents into a mixing bowl and with wire whisk, gently mix all ingredients till thoroughly combined. Form a well in the center and pour in 1+1/2 cup water. Stir just until everything is moistened. Pour into greased 9×9 pan and placed in center of oven. Bake about 40 minute, until center is done. Test by gently tapping center, then by inserting clean toothpick. When it comes out clean, remove from oven and set aside to cool. Cut and serve. Enjoy.
* option: drizzle with lemon glaze while still warm. Mix 1 T classic lemonade powder with 3 T water and slowly cream in sifted icing sugar to desired consistency. Drizzle over top. Or use 3 T of fresh lemon juice. * option: add 2 T poppy seeds into dry ingredients * option: add 1/2 cup freeze dried blueberries and a little extra water
Do you make Meals in a Jar already? If so, I’d love to hear about your favourite recipes. It’s always good to share. If you haven’t yet, I hope you’ll give it a try. If you don’t have enough freeze dried foods to get started, here’s what THRIVE LIFE has available. They are the biggest freeze drying company in North America, and their quality is second to NONE.
If you’d like suggestions of best ways to purchase, or if you have any questions on particular products, ask away – I use them ALL, and I can suggest best ones for MIJ.
Oats are a staple food in my house for many reasons, and in all the variations. Although I usually prefer the nice thick rolled oats, and even the oat groats, quick oats have a firm place on my list of favourites too. Quick oats are where wholesome goodness and convenience meet, and because of that they’ve earned their spot in my pantry. Adding a little quick oats to baby food helps provide well balanced protein, good representation of vitamin B, and a sustainability that will help baby feel satisfied longer. Keep some handy to add a tablespoon to pureed fruit, soups and yogurt.
I grew up on oatmeal porridge, and oatmeal raisin cookies. Moms for generations instinctively knew that oats were ‘good for you’, and since they’re relatively inexpensive, they were the perfect choice. Good and affordable. Oats had the reputation of “sticking-to-your-ribs”, so were a popular choice for breakfast. But what does that even mean? They are actually, a great source of dietary fiber, (both soluable and insoluable). The primary type of soluble fiber in oats is beta-glucan, which is slow to digest (hence they stick-to-your-ribs), and YES, this is a good thing, as it increases satiety, and suppresses appetite. In short, it is satisfyingly filling, and keeps you comfortable for longer.
But did you know that oats are even better for you than your mom and gramma understood? In fact, oats are among the healthiest grains on earth! They are a gluten-free whole grain and a great source of important nutrients. Although delicious and nutritious, most people are unfamiliar with the whole grain – groats: the hulled, whole seeds of the plants. We’re more familiar with rolled oats.
Oats are a great source of important vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants, like potassium, calcium, magnesium and several B vitamins and Vitamin E, as well as trace minerals: manganese, copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium and zinc, AND – big bonus . . . Oats are a good source of protein. One of the richest sources of protein in the grain family: 11-17% dry weight. Truly, the humble OAT is a grain that deserves a place in your kitchen and in your family’s daily diet.
Groats: All oats start off this way: the whole, unbroken grains. Before being processed into any other form, groats are usually roasted at a very low temperature. This not only gives the oats their nice toasty flavor, but the heat also inactivates the enzyme that causes oats to go rancid, making them more shelf-stable. If you have never cooked up groats, then you owe it to yourself to give them a try. Because they are the original source of oats, they should always be the first “go-to”, but admittedly, they take a little longer to prepare (which is still worth it bytheway), so in our fast passed society, they often get sidelined. Cooked groats have a beautiful chewy texture that retains much of its original shape, and more of a nutty, earthy flavour than regular rolled oats. – see recipe below –
Steel Cut Oats: are simply groats that have been cut to make them quicker to cook. Sometimes referred to as Irish oats, these oats look similar to rice that’s been cut into pieces. Chopping them makes them easier to cook and exposes the starches inside to the water. These starches dissolve during the cooking process, creating a thickened, creamy porridge. It takes a little less time to cook than the whole groats, but has that same beautiful chewy texture. True Scottish oats are ground on stone mills from whole oat groats. They are not rolled, nor cut; they are ground. The texture of Scottish oatmeal is fairly fine.
Steel cut groats are more than porridge: add to stuffing, and even made a savory congee. – see recipes below –
Rolled Oats (or Old Fashioned Oats) These are the oats I grew up with, but in those days we mostly used them for porridge and cookies. My mom also used them in meatloaf.
I’ve since, taken oatmeal to a whole new level and I think I make the best in the world. (only slightly kidding). See recipe (such as it can be) below.
When I was a young mom, my mother in law introduced me to OATMEAL SOUP. The name is not very inviting, but it became a family favourite in our house. I’ve often made it for others, but I never call it by that name because of the images it conjurs up lol. – see recipe below –
My first experiments with Muesli were with the old fashioned rolled oats, which I started the night before. It was pretty much rolled oats and chopped dates in milk, soaked over night. I liked it, but my daughter disliked dates. Immensely. The concept of an uncooked ‘oatmeal’ intrigued me though, so I determined to keep it up, with some necessary adjustments. See below for more on Muesli.
Quick Oats Oat groats that are steamed for a longer period of time and rolled into thinner pieces so that they can absorb water easily and cook very quickly, or not even at all. NOT to be confused with the boxed “instant oatmeal”, available in stores now which contains quick oats plus a lotta sugar and artificial flavours. Instant oatmeal does not deserve a spot in my pantry.
For porridge, I never use quick oats, but they do come in handy for other things. Their convenience justifies their position in my pantry, and I though I rarely used them when my kids were younger, I wouldn’t want to be without them now. They are the base for my Muesli recipe (below), and I often add quick oats and blueberries to yogurt.
the flexibility of oats Truly, I do not know why oats are not more of a common food in most households. They are SO much bigger than the porridge of our childhoods.
Oatmeal: Yes, that generational breakfast favourite – cooked rolled oats. I have fond childhood memories of oatmeal on winter mornings before school, and I hope my kids have those same memories. I’m doing my best to make sure my grandkids do. – see recipes below –
Oat Flour: Your can buy or grind your own oat flour. Throw a little into cookies or bread for a boost of nutrients, and added chewiness.
Oat Bran: Oat bran comes from the outer part of the groat. If you grind your own flour, you can get oat bran by sifting coarsely ground groats. Or you can buy it. When oatmeal is processed, the bran (outer layer), is removed. Oat bran is a good source of protein, B vitamins, iron and soluble fiber. It is used to make porridge, and as an ingredient in a variety of hot and cold cereals, as well as in breads, cookies and muffins. Fiber adds bulk (not calories) to foods, so it helps “fill you up without filling you out.” Oat bran is particularly rich in a type of fiber called soluble fiber, which turns into a gel-like substance in your stomach. This helps you take in fewer calories overall.
Oat Risotto: Simply replace oat groats in your favourite risotto recipe. Easy peasy.
Oat Congee: Congee is a thick Asian comfort food, traditionally made with rice in a meat broth. Simply substitute in oats. Because it uses more water and is cooked longer, congee began as a way to stretch the rice in hard times. Usually a thick stew, or even a porridge (or gruel) type of dish. From its humble beginning, who knew it would turn into a favourite food of so many, and even find its way onto restaurant menus? I guess that’s the way with most comfort foods, they start out as necessities: poor people’s food. Adding rice to a brothy soup and simmering it till the rice actually thickens the soup, essentially IS ‘congee‘. Well you can do the same thing with barley, so why not oats? Remember, you’re the boss. You can add it to any soup recipe that calls for rice or barley. And you can flavour it any way you like. – see below for sample recipe –
Muesli
Let’s talk about Muesli, because it really does deserve more attention than it gets. Developed in the early 1900’s by pioneer nutritionist, Swiss physician Maximilan Bircher-Benner, he used it for convalescing patients in his private hospital. It was not originally intended as a breakfast, but more of an appetizer. Bircher-Benner’s focus was a diet rich in fresh fruit and vegetables which he used as an essential part of his nutritional therapy. Truly, he was ahead of his time. Who knew that over a hundred years later we’d finally understand how important a focus on fruits and vegetables is to our health. And Muesli has stood the test of time, as it is ever growing in popularity.
The original 1900 Bircher-Benner recipe consisted of : apples and nuts in a base of rolled oats, with lemon juice. The oats were pre-soaked water for up to 12 hours, then mixed with grated apples (the most readily available fresh fruit in Switzerland at the time). They were served with milk or cream, sweetened with honey or a small amount of sweetened condensed milk. The lemon juice helped keep the apples from browning. The idea was to serve a small amount of muesli immediately before every meal, as an appetizer of sorts. Modern adaptations of Bircher-Benner’s recipe includes more fresh fruit.
Years ago, when my older kids were little, I came across what was referred to as a traditional Swiss Muesli recipe: large flaked oats, dates and other dried fruit and topped with yogurt and toasted almonds. It was delicious and nutritious. Soon enough I realized the potential for flexibility, and muesli progressed to include whatever fruit was fresh in the summer, or whatever home canned fruit I had on hand in the winter. Some things were constant: usually shredded apples and raisins. Some things varied: sometimes apple juice, sometimes milk. Muesli is like that. Flexible and wonderful.
Though my recipe has evolved over the years, I’ve generally depended on apples as the fruit base, mostly because they were so readily available throughout the year. Other fruits I added depended on the season. As time went on, and freeze dried fruit became more available, my dependence on seasonally available fruit lessened. And less nutritious canned fruit became a thing of the past. The base is still oats, but it fluctuates between rolled oats or quick oats. Rolled oats if I start the night before, quick oats if I decide at the last minute (which is more often these days). Its a breakfast for us, or a lunch, or even a late day snack. – see recipe below –
RECIPES
Oat Groat Porridge ready to go!
Oat Groat Porridge(for two servings) remember, you’re the boss. If you prefer all water, or all milk, or all another type of milk – you do you. This is just how I do me.
1/2 cup oat groats 1 cup water pinch of salt (not more than 1/8 t) 1 cup milk I T maple syrup or brown sugar or honey
Because groats are a whole grain, they take longer to cook, so I find it helpful to give them a little head-start. 1/2 cup whole groats in 1 cup water, bring to a boil, stir, then turn heat off. Let sit overnight (8 hrs-ish). In the morning, t will already be tender and chewy, turn the heat back on and stir, bringing the groats to a boil again. Add a cup of milk and lower the heat a little to bring it back to a slow boil, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. Reduce to low, cover and let simmer gently for about 15-20 minutes, stirring once in a while to prevent sticking. The texture will be gently soft, but still chewy. If desired, sweeten with your choice of sweetener. I like maple syrup. Serve and Enjoy.
Steel Cut Oat Porridge A basic ratio for making steel-cut oat porridge is 1 cup of oats to 3 to 4 cups of water. Less water keeps the oats more intact and chewy. More water makes a silkier porridge. Try it a few times to nail down the way you prefer it. I like to start with 3 cups water, and then add the last cup in milk toward the end. Or use all milk. You’re the boss. Add a pinch of salt of course.
Cooking steel-cut oats is easy. Simply boil water, add oats, reduce heat, and simmer. But give it ‘time’, like 20 to 30 minutes to become tender. Start testing your porridge around 20 minutes, and continue slow cooking, testing every few minutes till its perfect. If the oats are tender at 20 minutes, it will still thicken up a little to leave it on heat for a little longer. Try it a few times to find your favourite way. To serve, pour a little more milk over top, and add a spoonful of brown sugar. Try using maple syrup to sweeten instead of sugar. I like putting raisins, or dried or freeze dried apricots on the top.
Because groat porridge takes so long to prepare, you might want to cook a little more, and refrigerate some for tomorrow. It will get dry in the fridge, but don’t despair, just add a little more milk and warm it up. Problem solved.
If you’re the type of person that must see an actual recipe, then see below, but remember, you can edit the details to your heart’s content.
1 cup steel cut oats 2 cups of water and 2 cups milk a pinch of salt (about 1/8 teaspoon) Bring 2 cups of water to a boil. Add the salt and groats, stir well to prevent sticking on the bottom. Return water to a boil, stirring. Reduce heat to low, add 1 cup milk, stir again and cover. Allow to gently simmer for about 10 minutes, checking every once in a while and stirring to prevent sticking. Cover again, and continue to simmer for another 10 minutes. Add that last cup of milk if you want and simmer another 5-10 or so minutes. That’s where personal choice comes in. When it is the way you want it, spoon into bowls and serve with a little more milk over top and a little brown sugar. Serves three or four depending on how much milk you added at the end.
Cindy’s Oatmeal: I cook mine as little as possible. Bring 2 cups water (with a dash of salt added) to a boil. Add 1+1/2 cups rolled oats. Return to a boil, stirring to prevent clumping. Add 1 cup milk and a little sweetener (usually brown sugar). Gently simmer a few minutes and serve. I occasionally add raisins to the boiling water (just before the oats), as a special treat. Or maybe some freeze dried fruit at the end: blueberries, raspberries, apricots. To me, oatmeal is great with several different fruits like apples, peaches, pears and cranberries. I never use Quick oats for cooked porridge (too mucky, I like the integrity of whole rolled oats). I do however, use them for Muesli, or to add to yogurt bowls.
Overnight Oats: a quick, easy no-cook option. For one person use a pint sized jar: put ½ cup rolled oats + 1 cup milk of your choice + ½ cup fruit of your choice (banana, apple, peaches, etc). Add 2-3 T Greek yogurt + 1 T brown sugar or maple syrup. Put lid on, and shake vigorously till all is incorporated. Refrigerate overnight. The oats will soften and the mixture will thicken. Optional: sprinkle toasted nuts or seeds over top in the morning. Ready to “Grab n Go”.
fresher than fresh muesli made with freeze dried fruit
FRESHER THAN FRESH MUESLI serves 2 or 3, uses mostly freeze dried fruit and takes five minutes to prepare. It doesn’t get any easier than this. 1 c. Quick Oats 1/2 c. dehydrated Applesauce 1/2 c. freeze dried Blueberries 1/2 c. freeze dried Raspberries 1/2 c. freeze dried Strawberry Slices 2 c. Apple Juice (approx)
Lightly stir to moisten completely, and let sit for 5 or so minutes to absorb juice. Add more juice as desired to keep it the texture you want. Serve. That’s it. It really IS that simple, and that quick. And that delicious. NO fat, NO sugar, NO dairy, NO wheat, NO additives of any kind. Super Nutritious and Delicious. Remember, you’re the boss. If you don’t have or want berries, then use what you have or prefer. Option 1: use any kind of fruit, substitute your faves or what you have on hand Option 2: use any kind of juice or milk, substitute your fave or what you have on hand. I prefer apple juice because is mild tasting allowing the other tastes to come through. Option 3: top it off with added nutrition in your bowl: a scoop of plain yogurt, a sprinkling of toasted nuts, or seeds: sesame / chia / hemp seeds. Be creative. Muesli is flexible.
Muesli takes on a whole new world of possibilities with freeze dried fruits. Always ‘fresh’ and always at their nutritional peak, you can have any kind you want because you have all-the-fruit all-the-time in your home-store. No matter what time of year, THRIVE freeze dried fruit is “fresher-than-fresh”.
basic recipe for a Greek Lemon Chicken Soup. Instead of using rice, use groats
Oat Congee first of all, don’t get tied up in using a specific recipe like this one. Congee is simply adding the rice (or groats) to more liquid than usual and slow cooking it till they come to a very soft stage where they thicken the broth. 1 cup steel cut oats 4-6 cups vegetable or meat broth 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 cup minced onion (I use chopped freeze dried onion) 1/4 cup finely chopped carrots (I use Thrive Life dehydrated carrots that are diced) 1/4 cup chopped mushrooms (I use freeze dried mushroom pieces) small amount of diced meat (leftover meat of your choice, or use diced freeze dried beef) 1 T freshly grated ginger, or 1 teaspoon fresh ground ginger 1 teaspoon soy sauce 1 teaspoon rice vinegar Bring the broth to a boil and add everything in. Reduce to a simmer and gently cook for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. If it starts to get a little ‘thick’ add more liquid.
CINDY’S OAT SOUP (serves 6) 1 cup rolled oats 1/3 cup butter + 2 Tablespoons 1 onion chopped 3 cloves garlic, minced 8 cups chicken broth (or bouillon) 1 or 2 bay leaves 1 quart home canned tomatoes, or equivalent in canned or ripe tomatoes (3-4 peeled and chopped) 1T dried oregano crumbled salt and pepper to taste later Melt butter in large heavy skillet, over medium low heat. Add oatmeal and brown slowly, stirring constantly to prevent burning. It will burn suddenly, so be watchful. When nice and toasted, and smelling good, remove from heat and set aside in a bowl. In soup pot, use remaining butter to saute onions and garlic. Add stock, tomatoes, bay leaves and oregano. Bring to a boil and add toasted oats. Reduce heat. Simmer covered for about 45 minutes, stirring once in a while to prevent clumping or scorching. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Turn heat off and allow to sit for 15 minutes to thicken before serving. This is a soup that is just as good on the second day, and will have thickened even more. And yes, this is a type of ‘congee’.
PATTI SHENFIELD’S OATMEAL RAISIN COOKIES (our family’s favourite cookie) 1 1/2 cup butter or margarine 1 1/2 cup white sugar 1 1/2 cup brown sugar 3 eggs 2 t vanilla 1/4 cup milk 3 cup flour 1 1/2 t baking soda 1 T baking powder 1/2 t salt 3 cups rolled oats 3/4 cup coconut (optional) 3 cups raisins (or chocolate chips or both) In large bowl cream butter and sugars. Add eggs one at a time, vanilla and milk – beat until fluffy. Combine dry ingredients separately then add to creamed mixture one cup at a time. Mix until well blended. Stir in oats and raisins and coconut if you’re using. Preheat oven to 350 F. Drop by teaspoon onto ungreased baking sheet. Bake 10-12 minutes. Yield 7 dozen cookies.
* Are oats gluten free? Yes, oats are gluten free, but many commercial brands are processed in facilities that also produce gluten grains like wheat, rye, and barley. Since cross-contamination is common, many GF people feel the need to avoid oats altogether. Big fat shame, and big loss to the individual. If you’re a gluten free person, you don’t have to miss out on oats. Simply look for the “gluten free” label signifying that they’ve been protected from contamination.
Top reasons to eat Sauerkraut
1 – improves digestion as it is an excellent low calorie source of soluble fibre. Introduces healthy bacteria to the gut
2- good source of vitamins and minerals including fragile ones like Vitamin C
3 – low in calories
4 – high in soluble fibre
5 – it tastes great
Sauerkraut – literally translated, means “sour cabbage”, and that is exactly what it is. I’ve heard some refer to it as ‘pickled’ cabbage, but to be clear – it is fermented, not pickled. What’s the difference? Well, I’ll admit they may be similar in taste and features perhaps, but it is in the process by which that sour taste is achieved, that we find the difference. Pickling for example, is a method of preserving foods in acidic liquid like vinegar. One type of fermentation is the process of using naturally occurring good bacteria to produce lactic acid, which in turn breaks down the sugars or starches in a food turning them into acid. This is the fermentation used in common foods such as sauerkraut, kimchi, yogurt and even sour dough bread.
sitting on the counter to ferment
Why do we care? Fermentation produces PRObiotics, which support the body in building and maintaining healthy bacteria and other helpful organisms in the intestinal tract. This beneficial bacteria promotes a healthy gut and good digestion, which ensures we get the best from the foods we consume. PREbiotics are a source of food for your gut’s healthy bacteria. Both are necessary for good health. It starts to get very complicated but the process of making sauerkraut is super easy, and since the benefit of eating fermented foods is good health, we really should try to add more of them to our diet.
Although one most often thinks of sauerkraut with eastern European foods like Ukrainian, Russian or German, the process of fermentation actually originated in Asia with something very similar. It is believed the Mongols brought the preservation process with them to eastern Europe during the conquest of the 13th and 14th centuries. As a cold weather crop, cabbage does well in northern climates, and fermenting it is a brilliant food preservation technique. It was readily adapted by those eastern European countries we associate it with.
When we (in my house), first made sauerkraut many years ago, we followed a process of layering finely shredded cabbage with pickling salt and pushing it down to produce liquid which the salt drew from the fresh cabbage. I have since learned that a little bit of patience mixed with the same ingredients, allows the salt to do its thing with a lot less manpower. And when we first made sauerkraut we did a big batch – like we did everything in those days. When you have a big family, big batches of everything becomes the habit. But as life went on and family dynamics have changed, I’ve fallen in love with small batch preserving when its to my benefit. Since cabbage is in season from late summer through early winter, it is easy to make up a single quart here and there. The key is ‘patience’. The #1 rule with sour dough is “don’t try to rush the sourdough“. And the same principle applies to fermentation of any type. Don’t try to rush it. Don’t forget about it, but don’t rush it.
Health Benefits
Fermentation multiplies nutrition and health benefits far beyond those of fresh cabbage. Cabbage is already a good source of vitamins C and K, but the fermentation which transforms it into sauerkraut increases the bioavailability of nutrients, making it even more nutritious than the original cabbage. Fermentation is a process during which microorganisms on the cabbage digest its natural sugars, converting them into carbon dioxide and organic acids. It starts when yeast and bacteria that are naturally present in the air, the cabbage itself, and even your clean hands, come into contact with the sugars in the cabbage. Sauerkraut fermentation creates conditions that promotes the growth of probiotics (good bacteria). This helps make foods more digestible, increasing your gut’s ability to absorb vitamins and minerals.
Maintaining a healthy gut helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria, improving our immune system. Its a natural way of putting your body in the best position possible to fight disease.
It is a good source of Vitamin C, calcium and magnesium and an excellent source of dietary fiber, folate, iron, potassium, copper and manganese.
Top reasons to eat Sauerkraut 1 – improves digestion by introducing healthy bacteria important to proper gut function 2- excellent source of vitamins and minerals including fragile ones like Vitamin C 3 – low in calories 4 – high in soluble fibre 5 – it tastes great and is very versatile to incorporate into meals
How to Store Sauerkraut: Although you can preserve it in a hot water canner, the heat damages the vitamin C and naturally occurring enzymes as well as the live lactobacilli. Since it will last months in the fridge – it is my preference to simply refrigerate it and use it throughout the winter.
Store bought vs homemade: Now don’t get me wrong. I appreciate having healthy foods available commercially. And certainly, store bought versions are often the only way many people will get them. But, as with most things, store bought sauerkraut is considered to be less nutritious compared to homemade sauerkraut – mostly due to the necessary processing. Store bought sauerkraut has to be preserved somehow of course, and so must undergo a pasteurization during canning. This eliminates live probiotic content – which is one of its main benefits.
Store bought benefits: availability, shelf stable, still low calorie, still a good source of soluble fibre and non water soluble vitamins and minerals. Tastes good. Homemade benefits: easy to make, will last in fridge for a long time, still low calorie, still a good source of soluble fibre and ALL original vitamins and minerals (including VC). Rich in antioxidants and live enzyme probiotics. Tastes better.
Having said all that, I was in the Maritimes recently – in a grocery store, and saw some ‘fresh’ sauerkraut in the refrigerated part of the produce department. Did my heart good. If you’re gonna buy sauerkraut, look for this HIGHLY better option.
history
Eating sauerkraut played an important role in preventing scurvy in the early days of sea travel. Scurvy – the scourge of the seas in its day, resulted from an absence of vitamin C in the diet. Symptoms begin after a month, and the only prevention and cure for it is Vitamin C. It was the primary cause of deaths between 1500 and 1800 — on sailing ships around the world. It was so common, that a 50% death rate on every voyage from scurvy was assumed and planned for.
Long before it was understood ‘why’, it was discovered that sauerkraut prevented scurvy. Scottish naval surgeon James Lind noticed that scurvy was linked to a diet which was severely limited. He began testing various foods and noted that citrus fruits provided the quickest and most effective cure for the disease. However, citrus fruits were not readily available in Europe, and it was impossible to keep fresh fruit on a sailing ship for months at a time.
Experiments using different types of food on sailing expeditions began in earnest, and famed Captain James Cook drew the lucky straw with sauerkraut in 1768. He was outfitted with almost 8000 pounds of the fermented cabbage, each man being rationed two pounds a week, and at the end of his three years’ journey, returned without a single death attributed to scurvy. An incredulous first! It literally changed the world! The number of lives that were saved with this discovery is unimaginable. A century later, during the American Civil War, physician John Jay Terrell began using sauerkraut to treat the same disease. In times when Vitamin C – the “fresh fruit vitamin”, is not so easy to come by, sauerkraut is a practical and healthful solution.
Let me just stop here for a moment and bask in the wonder of all this. It is amazing to me that ancient people could figure out how to harness the fermentation process and make it work for them. Without the knowledge of vitamins, bacteria or gut health, they came across a food that quite literally not only preserved their lives in winter times of no fresh fruits or vegetables, but preserved their health, enabling them to better digest foods, increasing their body’s ability to absorb important nutrients. And this, in a common farm house of illiterate people. If you are a believing person as I am, this is nothing short of a miracle – Evidence that a loving Father in Heaven cares intently about the affairs of his children.
making it
Making sauerkraut is embarrassingly easy, and I’m convinced when you discover just HOW easy it is, you’ll be making it frequently. It requires no special equipment. Yes, there are things traditionally used, like a crock and a wooden pounder, but you can also make it in a bowl with a potato masher, and stuff it into a glass jar with a lid. And yes, you can use a food processor, but I do not. I prefer to use a large knife and slice it thinly myself. And yes, if you make a lot, you might want to can it, but if you make less, you can still store it for months in your fridge, so I prefer not to can mine – but to take advantage of the full nutritional benefit of raw. Its another example of how eating seasonally is best.
Equipment: Okay I lied, you do need some things. Get a large, sharp knife for slicing the cabbage. A cutting board on which to cut it. A large enough bowl to hold the shredded cabbage while you toss it. A container to store it in: wide mouth glass jar or a crock of some sort . . . . I prefer glass or pottery. EVERYTHING SHOULD BE VERY CLEAN OF COURSE. I do not sterilize everything I use, but it is very clean, and cleaned continually as needed, throughout the process.
1. necessary: cutting board, sharp knife, container to store – jar, corning are with lid, crock … 2. necessary: large bowl or tub to mix the cabbage with salt 3. optional but handy: some kind of tool to push cabbage down with, scraper to help transfer it from board to bowl, canning funnel to help put cabbage into jar
Ingredients: cabbage and salt. That’s it! Really. That’s it. For a large head of cabbage – (approximately 5 pounds), you’ll use 3 heaping tablespoons of salt. NOT table salt which contains iodine, but pickling salt, or sea salt. I prefer coarse salt.
The SALT has a very important job – it draws the moisture out of the cabbage, helping to form the BRINE, it causes the cabbage to release fermentable sugars. Salt is also a natural preservative, inhibiting the growth of undesirable yeasts, molds, and bacteria. Through the miracle of nature, the bacteria needed for safe fermentation tolerates high concentrations of salt. Submerged in this brine for a week or more, the cabbage slowly ferments into the crunchy, delightfully sour – sauerkraut.
Some people add dill seed or caraway seed or even use purple cabbage. I think these are great ideas, and one day I might try a single jar of purple cabbage or even dill seed. But I hate caraway seed so that’s never gonna happen.
What causes this transformation called lacto-fermentation? There is beneficial bacteria naturally present on the surface of all fruits and vegetables. Lactobacillus is one of those bacteria, which bytheway, is the same bacteria found in yogurt. When submerged in a brine, the bacteria begins to convert sugars in the cabbage into lactic acid; this is a natural preservative that inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria.
Since this process is anaerobic – which means ‘without out oxygen‘, the cabbage must remain completely submerged in its liquid during fermentation. This is accomplished by packing it down firmly, and then placing some kind of weight on top. I have used a heavy rock (cleaned and in a plastic bag), plates, smaller glass jars . . . be creative. Find something that you can sufficiently clean, to set on top of your sauerkraut to keep it submerged. The cabbage near the surface wants to float, so I find it useful to place a large outer leaf of the cabbage over the surface to hold it down. Of course you want to ensure the jar or crock is covered at all times with a clean cloth. This allows airflow, and protects the surface.
the glass jars allow you to see the three layers beneath the weight: 1. tightly packed cabbage mixture on bottom 2. folded cabbage leaf to cover cabbage and prevent any from floating to surface 3. natural brine which is produced from pushing cabbage salt mixture 4. weight of some kind to keep everything safely below the surface 5. cover to protect from evaporation and contaminants, but not completely airtight
How long does it take?
It could take days or weeks – depends on you, your personal preference, and the temperature of the room you’re storing it in. The cooler the room, the longer the time. I suggest tasting it anytime after the first week. I expect my sauerkraut to be ready in about a month, but testing it weekly will let you know. When you like it, simply put it into the fridge. It will continue to ferment in the fridge too, but at a much slower rate.
In a glass jar, you may see bubbles, foam, or white scum on the surface of the sauerkraut. You won’t see them in a crock, but they’ll be there. All signs of normal, healthy fermentation. The white scum on top can be skimmed off as you see it, in both glass jar or crock. It’s possible that the brine might bubble over during the fermentation process, so best not to pack your containers too full, and have them sitting on a cloth to absorb excess moisture, or a plate to catch it. You should be checking the progress every couple of days anyway. This helps you trouble shoot. If you see white scum, remove it. Taste it frequently with a clean fork to test for doneness. NEVER RETURN THE FORK TO THE SAUERKRAUT ONCE YOU’VE PUT IT IN YOUR MOUTH. GET A CLEAN ONE. Ensure the cabbage continues to be covered by the brine.
image on left: 5 gallon crock free from cracks, filled 2/3 – 3/4 with tightly packed cabbage (approx 3 1/2 cabbages). Covered loosely with plastic wrap to reduce evaporation and clean cloth. image on the right: large stone in plastic bag weighing down plate. Beneath plate is cabbage leaves protecting the sauerkraut and preventing any from escaping to the surface.
Troubleshooting
Mould: We have in the past found mold growing on the surface of the sauerkraut. Don’t panic. This is not rare, as mold typically forms when the cabbage isn’t fully submerged. Simply remove the offending pieces and re-ensure the rest is submerged. The sauerkraut is still fine being preserved by the lactic acid. Be smart though. Yes, a little mold that you can easily remove is not bad news, but a lotta mold that is affecting an inch or more into your sauerkraut IS bad news. That would only happen if you’ve run out of brine. Perhaps your container was too full and the bubble-over, took away too much of the liquid to keep the cabbage completely covered. Or perhaps it evaporated. Be proactive, if you’re running out of liquid you need to address it sooner than later. Better to remove some cabbage to allow the remaining cabbage be fully submerged. You can always eat the mild sauerkraut you’ve removed. Better that, than to risk harm to the batch with reduced liquid.
Adding more liquid: If you must add more liquid DO NOT add vinegar. I know its tempting because it seems to make sense, but don’t. The sour flavour of fermented sauerkraut comes from lactic acid produced by the bacteria, not from vinegar. NOT the same thing. Vinegar will kill the beneficial bacteria needed for fermentation. On the other hand, a salt water brine will maintain it.
The cabbage will produce its own liquid when salt is massaged into it. As it releases liquid it becomes more limp and able to be compacted down into the jar – squeezing more liquid out of it. You want the cabbage submerged, ideally by at least 2 inches of brine (5 cm). In time, some liquid may evaporate. You cannot allow the cabbage to become dry on top or it will begin to mould. I don’t recommend using plain tap water, but if that’s all you’ve got, boil it ten minutes first, then cool it. I prefer to use distilled water. Whichever you use, dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in 1 cup of water to keep from diluting your salty brine. Add enough to re-submerge the cabbage, but don’t use more water than necessary.
Recipe:
1) Remove the ugly outer leaves and discard into the compost. Remove another leaf or two and set aside to use later. I begin by cutting the cabbage in half, then in half again. Remove the core from each quarter, and slice. Slice thinly as you would for coleslaw. Scoop all the sliced cabbage into a large bowl or kitchen tub.
1. choose a beautiful cabbage 2. chop it up 3. sprinkle pickling salt over top 4. toss to coat completely, then set aside
2) Salt: 3 Tablespoons for a large cabbage. Adjust as needed for smaller cabbage. Its not an exact science so don’t stress about it. Sprinkle salt over top and gently toss to fully incorporate. I use my hands, its just easier. Massage the cabbage for about five minutes.
It seems like it won’t be enough salt, but trust me, it is. As you toss the cabbage, you’ll see within the first minute that moisture is already beginning to be drawn out of the cabbage. Gently squeeze handfuls of cabbage as you’re massaging it.
pushing the shredded cabbage down with a pounder is very effective. You can watch the liquid rise.
3) At this point, you can cover the cabbage loosely with a cloth and set aside for an hour or more. This gives the salt time to work. When you come back, gently toss it by hand and again, and you’ll be surprised by how much liquid you’ll see. You can even do this the night before if you want. Don’t wast a drop of that liquid, you’ll need it all.
4) Begin packing the cabbage into your jar (or other container) by the handful. I use a canning funnel to make this less messy. If you’re using a jar, this is when you’ll be glad you chose a wide mouth jar, because you may want to put your hand in to tamp down the cabbage with your fist. Pour whatever liquid was produced into the jar with the cabbage. If you have a wooden pounder (isn’t that a descriptive name?) it will come in handy now to pack the cabbage in easier. Don’t take the name literally and go pounding it – you’ll damage the cabbage. Treat it as gently with the wooden pounder as you would using your own hand. You’ll see more liquid start to form throughout this process. Keep it up till you’ve got at least two inches covering the cabbage. Don’t fill your jar too full. Give it plenty of space to bubble-up in the next couple days.
If you’re using a large crock, allow a good three inches of brine on top, and allow some headspace for the inevitable ‘bubble-up’. If you haven’t allowed room, the liquid will spill over the sides of your container – wasting it. Whatever you choose will probably not be enough, but then you’ll learn for next time, right?
5) Take one of the outer leaves you’ve set aside, fold to fit into the jar, and place on top of the sauerkraut. This will help keep small pieces from floating to the surface and causing your grief later.
placing a tiny jar inside the wide mouth of your sauerkraut jar helps to keep the cabbage cover down, and cabbage submerged in brine
6) Put your weight on top. For a glass jar, consider using a rock (in a plastic bag) or marbles (in a plastic bag), or a small empty jar. For a crock, use a plate with a rock on top (in a plastic bag of course). In a large crock, we filled a plastic bag with water and placed on top to keep everything down. It worked well.
7) Cover with cloth to protect, and allow airflow. Secure.
It is important to keep everything clean throughout the process. Taste frequently over the next few days for a couple of weeks. Never return a used utensil back into the sauerkraut. When you decide its as sour as you want it, simply refrigerate. It should keep fine for three or four months in the fridge, ESPECIALLY as you ensure it stays clean. Never put a fork into your mouth and then back into the jar.
Kimchi Recipe
1 head nappa cabbage 2 Tbsp grated ginger (peeled) 5 cloves garlic minced 2 Tbsp salt 1 Tbsp sugar 1 – 2 tsp red pepper flakes – you choose 2 Tbsp paprika 1 medium carrot julienned 2-3 sliced green onions
smaller amount for 1 quart 1 pound cabbage 1 Tbsp fresh ginger 2 cloves garlic 1 Tbsp coarse salt 1/2 Tbsp sugar 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes 1 Tbsp paprika 1-2 sliced green onions 1 medium carrot julienned
Combine everything in bowl and begin tossing to coat the cabbage well. Add a little distilled water if it doesn’t create enough brine on it own. Scoop into jar and compress, covering with brine. Add a weight to keep vegetables submerged. Fermentation of kimchi can vary from a few days to several weeks. You’re the boss of when it tastes right to you. I generally let it sit for at least two weeks before it is fermented enough for me. It’s all about personal taste and preference (and the warmth of your kitchen).
Sauerkraut Soup
Sharp and flavourful, comforting. Can be ready in an hour, or simmer longer if you choose. With meat or without – your choice. If using meat, you can gently simmer stewing beef or pork ribs (your choice(, for an hour. Or you can use prepared broth and later add precooked (leftover ground beef or shredded pork or … again your choice) meat in bite sized pieces.
1 large onion chopped 3 large cloves garlic minced 2 Tablespoons vegetable oil (your choice) 2 large carrots chopped 4 large potatoes chopped 1 teaspoon black pepper 3 bay leaves 10-12 cups beef or vegetable broth – either from cooking meat, or separate 3 cups sauerkraut fresh sour cream and fresh dill for serving.
Sauté onions and garlic in oil till onions are translucent. Add carrots, potatoes, and black pepper. and toss till coated in oil and lightly toasted. Add 10 cups of broth (with meat if meat was cooked in it) and 3 bay leaves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and lightly simmer till vegetables are tender. If using precooked meat, add while vegetables are simmering. When all is tender, remove from heat and add sauerkraut. Stir in. You can simmer with sauerkraut in it for about 10 minutes if you want; I prefer not to cook sauerkraut because heat will hurt much of the nutrition. Regardless of whether you cook it or not, let the soup sit for at least 10 minutes before serving.
If desired, serve with dollop of sour cream and a tablespoon of fresh dill in each bowl. Fresh bread on the side.
Enjoy.
I’d love to hear your sauerkraut experiences, and ways you use it.
