Super foods do not have to be exotic, and blueberries are the perfect example. These sweet, nutritious and wildly popular berries are NATIVE TO NORTH AMERICA. Yay! They are low in calories and incredibly nutritious, and so convenient to eat by the handful. They are primarily a northern fruit, and as a northerner, I am pretty happy to lay claim on these hardy, dark blue berries.
The list of the health benefits of Blueberries is almost too good to be true. And far be it for anyone to exaggerate those kinds of things right? But a little research should help disperse the nonsense from the credible. You’d be surprised at how many credible and documented benefits there really are. We don’t need to exaggerate. For example, its been well documented for decades that blueberries are good for your eyes, and health periodicals have sang their praises my whole adult life. Nevertheless, I was a little surprised when my eye doctor advised me to eat 1/2 cup of blueberries a day as part of a preventative regime for two genetic eye diseases I am in line to inherit: macular degeneration and glaucoma. I believed it before, but it felt good to have her further testimony. And yes, I try to eat a few handfuls every single day.
But wait, there’s more! Blueberries help lower your cholesterol, reducing your risk of heart disease. Packed with antioxidants and phytoflavinoids, blueberries are high in potassium and vitamin C. They are also anti-inflammatory. Since inflammation is a key factor in all chronic diseases, blueberries can and should be your personal BFF (best friend forever).
Blueberries have been the subject of medical studies related to vision for over a century, and blueberry extract, (high in compounds called anthocyanosides), is found to slow down visual loss. (hence my doctor’s recommendation) The anti-oxidant properties prevent or delay all age related ocular problems like macular degeneration, cataract, myopia and hypermetropia, dryness and infections, particularly those pertaining to the retina. Imagine a superFOOD — not a drug — powerful enough to do that! Truly, “Let food be thy medicine, and let medicine be thy food.”
If you are among the few not familiar with the taste of blueberries, this is my best description: small, but juicy. Mild, slightly sweet with a tiny bit of acid. Unripe, they’ll be a little sour. And they aren’t actually a true blue, but rather more of a deep blue/purple, which is the colour of the antioxidant “anthocyanin” found especially plentiful in them. The inside however, is a light greenish yellow. A good rule of thumb is, the darker the berry skin, the richer the antioxidants.
So that brings us to their availability. Fresh, I can find them in local grocery stores in 10 pound boxes for about six weeks in the summer; and in the off season, they are often available trucked in, in smaller clam-shell containers. Kinda pricey in the winter, and if you know me at all, you know that I am a big proponent of seasonal eating (mostly for nutrition’s sake). Just because we can buy it, doesn’t mean we should. Personally I don’t buy ‘fresh’ blueberries in the winter. The use of the word ‘fresh’ in the off season, is misleading at best. Frozen blueberries are an excellent alternative, and are even more nutritious than produce section options in the off season. Why? Because produce destined for the freezer, are frozen QUICKLY, sealing in valuable nutrition. But as you know, frozen blueberries are not so convenient to consume. Who wants to eat them frozen? And worse, who wants to eat them thawed and soggy? I take it one step further, and buy only FREEZE DRIED BLUEBERRIES for those other ten months of the year.
How is that possible? Well, for one thing, the word “fresh” is a relative term. Fruits and vegetables begin to deteriorate in the hour they are harvested, so getting them from field-to-table as soon as possible is very important. By the time our “fresh” fruits and vegetables are picked, packed, shipped, distributed and shelved, several days have elapsed. Nobody’s fault. Its just part of the process that allows us the great privilege of food variety we enjoy. But, the reality is that it is no longer at its best by the time we see it. Then we buy it, and put it in our fridge for several more days. . . . . . . I think we get the picture.
Introducing FREEZE DRIED BLUEBERRIES
As it implies, freeze-drying is a two step process. It is flash frozen, then transferred to a facility where it can have all the remaining moisture removed through a vacuum-like process. While the two step process is pretty standard, producing a higher quality product, there are additional steps that can be taken to further ensure the highest quality result.
– It is critical that the fruits or vegetables be the highest quality to start out with.
– It is critical that they be flash frozen quickly after picking.
– It is also critical that those fruits and vegetables be picked ripe, with all the nutrients that nature designed present and fully developed.
The result? Beautiful crunchy blueberries! That can be eaten out of hand, over top cereal or yogurt, in smoothies, baked in pies or muffins, . . . . . . any way a fresh blueberry can be eaten. Any. Day. Of. The. Year! And get this: they have a shelf life of over 25 years! How is that even possible?
Zero moisture, packed into a sealed zero oxygen container = no way to decompose.
So not only is the nutritional value an unprecedented 95+% of the original freshly picked value, it has a completely stable shelf life. You can enjoy that kind of quality today, tomorrow, next year, in ten years, and so on. Once you open the can, simply keep a tight seal on it, and you can expect it to last a good year in most climates. (not that there will be any left in a year, but that’s not the point lol)
There is a North American company that stands out from the rest when it comes to the highest quality of freeze dried food. THRIVE LIFE operates by a self imposed list of requirements they call “The Nutrilock Promise“. By adhering to these requirements, they have raised the industry standard to new heights that no other company has been able to come close to. There are over 40 steps in the process, and compromises are never made.
Other Health Benefits of Blueberries:
– A bowl of blueberries can help in boosting immunity and can reduce the risk of diabetes, obesity and heart disease.
– Consuming as little as 1/2 cup of blueberries daily helps strengthen your metabolism and prevent any kind of metabolic syndrome and deficiency.
– It has been observed that daily intake of blueberries can help reduce hypertension, inflammation, high cholesterol, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance.
– Blueberries are also known for improving cognitive skills such as attention, memory, and information organization.
Where do they grow?
Blueberries typically grow in humid, northern climates that have cold winters and mild summers. They prefer slightly acidic soil. This makes them the perfect northern berry, and it is not surprising that they are native to North America. They are also successfully grown in the more temperate areas of North American, including coastal regions, and have been introduced to several European countries as early as 1940.
Canada is the world’s largest producer and exporter of both wild and cultivated Blueberries. The majority of Canadian blueberry production is in British Columbia, where water and soil seem to be perfectly suited. Most of that is exported. New Brunswick is Canada’s second largest blueberry producing province, accounting for 30% of the country’s total production.
They grow on dwarf shrubs of the heath family, with small, whitish drooping flowers that turn into the beautiful dark blue berries we know and love so much. I grew up picking wild blueberries in the summer, and though those days are over for most of us, market-garden-blueberries are very available. Having said that, if you live in rural areas, wild blueberries can still be found in abandoned fields, along roadsides, in forests and on mountains. They spread through seeds and the development of rhizomes, (underground stems). They are becoming more available in garden centres for those adventurous gardeners who want to have them closer to home.
Ways to Use Blueberries
#1 is FRESH out-of-hand of course. When that is not possible, freeze dried out-of-hand is a very close second.
A new favourite way for me to enjoy them in the winter time, was introduced to me by my friend Reese Wolsey. Blueberry tea. Simply pour boiling water over a handful of blueberries in your mug. Let steep for a few minutes and drink. SO good. And when the cup is drained, eat the blueberries.
Blueberry preserves for pancake and waffle topping. I just add a little water and simmer gently, mashing with a potato masher. Add a little sugar if desired, but not necessary. If you want to make more of a syrup, add a little more water and thicken with cornstarch. Also great for ice cream topping.
Fresh over top of cereal. Blueberries in your oatmeal. Blueberry cheesecake. Blueberry muffins. Blueberry pancakes or waffles. Blueberry pie. Blueberry cobbler. Blueberries in your coffee cake, and added to lots of other baking too. Blueberry yogurt bowl. Blueberry ice-cream. Blueberry jam. Blueberries in your green salad with a little crumbled feta. Oh my goodness, there is no end to the ways you can incorporate them.
Blueberries have been my husband’s favourite fruit for as long as I’ve been married to him, but up till recently we could only enjoy them for a relatively short time in the summer. Now that we can enjoy them ‘fresh’ in the summer, AND freeze dried (in most cases, fresher-than-fresh), all the rest of the year – they have become an important (and welcome) part of our household diet. They are the #1 Fave Snack of ALL our grandchildren, and I’m totally okay if some of their best childhood memories involve eating freeze dried blueberries at Gramma’s house. Even if I do have to limit them most of the time. Seriously, they inhale them if left unsupervised.
I’d love to hear your thoughts on blueberries. And different ways your household enjoys them.
Warmly,
Cindy Suelzle